Don girbi mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a san abin da zai ciyar da tafarnuwa a cikin bazara, dasa a karkashin hunturu, don saturate ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda manoma truck suna amfani dasu na dogon lokaci, saboda haka ana iya daukar su a matsayin wanda aka tabbatar.
Top dressing da tafarnuwa a spring
An yi imanin cewa ba tare da gabatarwar kayan abinci ba tare da farawa na zafi don samun amfanin gona mai kyau - ba shi yiwuwa. A karo na farko da za a yi zafin ajiya ya kamata a cikin kwanaki 6-10, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. A karo na biyu za'a gabatar da additata 14 bayan da aka fara samuwa, kuma na uku - a rabi na biyu na Yuni. Bayyana abin da za a ciyar da tafkin tafarnuwa da aka shuka a cikin fall, muna bada shawara ta amfani da waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- Mullein . Akwai nitrogen mai yawa a wannan taki, wanda ake buƙata a lokacin girma. A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ƙara 0.5 lita na mullein. Rabin amfani shine 2-3 lita ta mita 1. m.
- Hydrogen peroxide . Bayan bayyanar albarkatun tafarnuwa, an shuka a karkashin hunturu, ana bada shawara don yaduwa da wani bayani mai rauni.
- Gishiri gishiri . Don kwantar da ƙasa kuma hana yaduwar kwari, da kuma launin ganye, kana buƙatar yin bayani: a cikin guga na ruwa, aika 3 tbsp. tablespoons na gishiri. A 1 square. m ya kamata ya zama kimanin lita 3 na gishiri.
- Gishiri na potassium . Don dasa shuka a karkashin hunturu, karbi potassium, zaka iya amfani da wannan taki. Zai fi dacewa don haɓaka hanyoyin potassium da nitrogen a lokacin da aka fara hawan na farko. Don bayani a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, sa 1 tbsp. cokali na gishiri.
- Superphosphates . A wannan shiri akwai kimanin kashi 20% na phosphorus. Ana bada shawara don haɗa wannan magani da potassium salts. Don yin bayani, Mix 10 lita na ruwa da kuma 2 tablespoons. a spoonful na granules ko foda. Amfani ya zama lita 4-5 a kowace sq. Km. m.
Top miya na tafarnuwa a spring tare da urea
Nisrogen-dauke da taki amfani da su ta da da vegetative sashi. Spring-dressing na hunturu tafarnuwa tare da urea ya zama na farko bayan snow ya gaba daya saukar. Tsakanin na farko da na biyu ciyarwa ya kamata yayi makonni biyu, bayan wasu kwanaki 14 ana sake maimaita hanya. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi rubutun takardun a fili, kamar yadda yawancin nitrogen yake da illa. Yin tunani game da abin da za ka iya ciyar da tafarnuwa a cikin bazara da aka shuka don hunturu, muna bayar da irin wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- A cikin lokacin aiki mai girma ya zama dole don yin bayani da aka shirya daga lita 10 na ruwa da 50-60 g na urea. Wannan zai zama ma'aunin mita mita 5-6. m shafin.
- Don rigakafin, za ka iya fesa dasa tare da bayani na lita 10 na ruwa da 25-30 g na taki.
- Lokacin da ganye ya juya launin rawaya, tafarnuwa mai tafarnuwa mai sauƙi yana yiwuwa, wanda aka dasa a lokacin hunturu, wanda aka sanya tsagi zuwa zurfin 2 cm kuma an zuba taki a cikinta. Bayan an rufe ƙasa da shayar.
Top miya na tafarnuwa a farkon spring tare da ammoniya
Da farko na zafi, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da taki azaman ammoniya wanda zai samar da kariya daga kwari. Tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa, ya tsoratar da albasa tsire-tsire , kyamarar sirri da sauran kwari. Don takin tafarnuwa, dasa a karkashin hunturu, wannan magani yana da amfani a cikin abin da yake bada nitrogen, kuma tsire-tsire suna sauke shi, amma kada ka tara. Rikin kayan ado na tafarnuwa a spring tare da ammoniya an dauki shi kamar haka: guga na ruwa an dauka 3 tbsp. spoons na ammoniya bayani. Za a iya warware matsalar a cikin tafarnuwa kuma a fesa.
Girma mafi kyau na tafarnuwa a cikin rassan kaji na kaji
A cikin wannan taki yana da amfani da ma'adanai masu amfani da yawa, masu mahimmanci don sabunta microflora da acidity na kasar gona, kuma suna kara juriya na tsire-tsire zuwa cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa za ka iya amfani da kwayar kaza kawai sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku. Safiyar kayan ado na tafarnuwa da aka dasa a karkashin hunturu, an haramta katako na kaza, kamar yadda zai iya kone itacen. Mix 15 lita na ruwa da 1 kg na taki, Mix da ruwa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi wannan nan da nan, don haka kada ku rasa yawan adadin nitrogen.
Top miya na hunturu tafarnuwa a cikin ash
Wannan samfurin yana da yawan phosphorus da potassium, da wasu abubuwa masu amfani da suke da muhimmanci ga ci gaban kirki. Bugu da ƙari, gano ko zai yiwu a ciyar da tafarnuwa tare da toka, yana da kyau ya ce wannan al'ada ta ci gaba da talauci a ƙasa mai guba, kuma ash yana taimaka wajen ragewa. Ya kamata a kawo shi lokacin da shugaban ya fara farawa. Bayyana abin da za a ciyar da tafarnuwa a cikin bazara, dasa don hunturu, zaka iya bayar da zaɓi hudu:
- A cikin hanyar ruwa . A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, ƙara 1 tbsp. ruwa da haɗuwa da kyau. Bayan bayani watering ne da za'ayi.
- A cikin siffar bushe . Ana toka toka a cikin sararin samaniya, sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da wani launi na duniya.
- Ga foliar spraying . Add 300 grams na kakin zuma zuwa ruwa da tafasa don rabin sa'a, sa'an nan kuma rauni ta raba da precipitate da kuma ƙara da ruwa don yin lita 10 na bayani. A ciki, sanya 50 g na wanke sabulu.
Top dressing na tafarnuwa a spring nitrate
Don wannan al'adun kayan lambu yana da mahimmanci nitrogen, wanda wajibi ne don germination na ƙwayoyi. Dogaye da tafarnuwa tare da ammonium nitrate a cikin bazara ya kamata a yi bayan haɓakar dusar ƙanƙara, don haka, ga kowane 1 sq. Km. m ya zama 1 tbsp. abun cokali (bayan watering) ko zaka iya shirya bayani: lita 10 na ruwa 30 grams na gishiri. Wajibi ne don ciyarwa kawai folda saman miya na tafarnuwa , dasa a karkashin hunturu. Akwai masu lambu da suke bayar da shawarar haɗa nitrate tare da urea, wanda zai inganta dandano kayan lambu.
Top dressing na tafarnuwa da yisti
Don kayan lambu na kayan yaji, zaka iya yin rigar da yisti mai yisti azaman abinci. Bayyana ko zai yiwu a ciyar da tafarnuwa tare da yisti, ya kamata a nuna cewa a cikin wannan yanayin yana da muhimmanci kada a soke shi, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai iya zama mummunan. Don shiri na samfur, yana da muhimmanci don Mix 10 g da yisti, 5-6 tbsp a cikin wani akwati 10-lita. spoons na sukari sugar da 0.5 kilogiram na kaza taki da kuma woody yankin, amma biyu na biyu sinadaran zaɓi. Dama komai kuma ku bar sa'o'i biyu don yawo. An ƙaddara abin da aka ƙaddara a 1 lita da lita 10 na ruwa. Ana gudanar da watering karkashin tushen.
Ruwa mafi kyau na tafarnuwa tare da bazarar nitroammoniya
Don amfanin gonar kayan lambu da aka shuka don hunturu, mai mahimmanci, ma'adinai na jinsin granular yana da amfani, wanda aka dauka a duniya. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani masu mahimmanci don ci gaba da bunƙasa. Top dressing na tafarnuwa nitroammophous bada wani sakamako mai sauri. Don yin bayani, sanya 2-3 tbsp a guga na ruwa. spoons. Zuba shi a cikin bindigogi da kuma ciyar da yawan spraying da ganye.