Kowane lambu ya san cewa shrubs yana buƙatar yin pruning a shekara. Wannan kuma ya shafi, ciki har da lambun blackberry, wanda aka dasa sau da yawa ba kawai a matsayin shinge ba, amma har ma don samun dadi da amfani sosai . Tabbas, wani likitancin da ba a fahimta ba zai iya samun matsala a yadda za a tsabtace blackberries a cikin bazara. Za mu yi kokarin bayyana.
Me ya sa a kula da lambun blackberry yana bukatar pruning?
Don bazarar spring pruning ba kawai aikin sanitary ba ne, lokacin da aka cire lafiya, bushe, daskararre ko rassan lalacewa. Yankan shinge wajibi ne don samuwar daji da kanta, kazalika don daidaitawa mafi kyau. Yi fitar da pruning a farkon bazara, kafin buds kumburi.
Yaya za a datse lambun blackberry a spring?
Kowane mutum wanda ya ga wani daji na blackberry, zai yarda cewa yana da matukar dacewa mai tushe, wanda ba tare da kulawa na musamman ba ya yi girma ba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, don ba da wata siffar ga shuka, to lallai lallai ya zama dole:
- A cikin shekarar farko na ci gaba, blackberry kawai ya yanke tip da rassan gefen, yana barin tsawo na kimanin 25-30 cm daga farfajiya na duniya.
- A cikin shekara ta biyu na ci gaba, sabon harbe ya bayyana a kusa da daji, kuma samfurori na farko sun bayyana a kan matakai. A wannan mataki, ana amfani da tsabta ta tsabtace daji a cikin bazara da kodan gefen harbe suna pricked, yankan kashe 10-15 cm.
- A shekara ta uku na ci gaba a cikin harbe-harbe, za a rage raguwa ta 30-50 cm.
- Ya kamata a samu karshen ƙaddamar da blackberry a shekara ta hudu na girma na shuka. Wannan hanya zai iya faruwa ta kowace hanya na yankan bishiyoyi: raƙuman ruwa, igiyoyi ko fan. Babban mulkin shi ne rabuwa da matasa harbe daga fruiting lashes. Tare da kafa fan na rassan rassan bishiyoyi ne aka kai ga tarnaƙi - dama da hagu, kuma ana barin rassa matasa a tsakiyar.
Idan ka fi son samfurin gyaran tsuntsun daji, dole ne ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙananan yarinya a cikin layi na sama, da kuma tayar da hanyoyi - tare da layuka.
Lokacin da aka kafa igiyoyi, an bar ƙananan raƙuman a tsakiyar, kuma ana sanya 'ya'yan itace a kan waya ta hanyar kungiyoyi.
Don irin wannan nau'in blackberries kamar yadda Kumanik yi amfani da hanyar ɓeraye na tsari. A kusa da daji sun kafa goyon bayan mita biyu wanda aka sanya nau'in bulala a tsawo na 50 cm da 150. A cikin shekara ta biyu na girma, an yanke magungunan harbe a 15 cm, kuma na uku ta 40 cm.
Shahararrun shararru yanzu blackberries ba tare da ƙaya ba ne wanda ya samo asali daga daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ke sama don nau'in nau'in halitta.