Lokacin lokacin lokacin da za a fara dasa shuki shuka ya dogara da dalilai da dama: yanayin yanayin gine-ginen yankin, tsawon lokaci na shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire iri iri, hanyar dasa (nan da nan a cikin ƙasa ko na farko a cikin greenhouse), lokacin da ake son girbi ko flowering ga albarkatun fure,
Formula don lissafi lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings
A takaice dai, kwanan wata ya zama kamar haka: ranar da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa (greenhouse) ya rage yawan kwanakin daga seedling zuwa seedling minus yawan kwanaki daga shuka tsaba don shuka su.
Sabili da haka wajibi ne a yi rangwame don abin mamaki na yanayi, ziyartar kaddamar da tsararraki na tsawon lokaci. Alal misali, idan watan Afrilu ya yi alkawarin zama mai sanyi, kuma ba za a iya dasa seedlings ba, to, ya fi kyau shuka a baya, don haka ba zai yi girma ba, yana jiran dakatar da zafi.
Yawan kwanakin don fitarwa kayan lambu:
- tumatir ya fara bayan kwanaki 6-10;
- cucumbers - bayan kwanaki 3-7;
- barkono - 7-15 days bayan shuka;
- squash, squash, squash - bayan kwanaki 3-10;
- Salatin - kwanaki 4-10;
- kabeji - kwana 3-10;
- eggplant - kwanaki 5-10.
Disembarkation na ƙãre seedlings:
- barkono da tumatir - kwanaki 60 bayan fitowar;
- zucchini da kokwamba - bayan kwanaki 30-40;
- albasa - bayan kwanaki 60-70;
- kabeji - bayan kwanaki 50;
- Eggplants - bayan 65-70 days.
A lokacin da shuka barkono seedlings?
Zai yi wuya a ce ainihin ranar, maimakon haka, za ku iya lissafin tsawon lokaci. Menene za'a iya bayyana sosai shakka - barkono ne mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu thermophilic da aka kwatanta da tumatir, saboda haka ana dasa shi daga baya.
Ga ƙungiyar tsakiya, lokacin da aka tanadar don yin shuka da barkono don seedlings (bisa ga samfurin da aka ambata): Fabrairu 19 - Maris 11 don saukowa a cikin wani gine-gine; Maris 11 - Afrilu 1, don dasa shuki da wuri a cikin ƙasa. Wannan saukowa zai kasance ga watan Afrilu 29 - Mayu 20 a cikin gine-gine da kuma Mayu 20 - Yuni 10 a filin bude.
Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar la'akari da shawara na kalandar rana, wanda kowace shekara ta ɗan bambanta. Bayan yin gyare-gyaren da suka dace, za ka iya lissafta kwanakin da suka fi dacewa.
Yaushe za ku shuka tumatir seedlings?
Tun da tumatir suna girma kusan dukkanin manoma da ba tare da togiya ba, wannan fitowar tana da matukar dacewa. Don ƙuƙwalwar tsakiya, wannan lokacin yana kusa da ƙarshen Maris, tun lokacin da ya riga ya yiwu a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani ganyayyaki ko bude ƙasa a ƙarshen watan Mayu - farkon Yuni.
Tattaunawar lokacin fitowarwa da ci gaba da tumatir ta hanyar dabarar, mun samo irin wannan tsirrai iri: don gine-gine da kuma bude ƙasa yana kusa da Maris 20-29. A wasu yankuna kudancin, ana canja kwanakin zuwa tsakiyar ko ƙarshen Fabrairu (don cikakkun ma'anar kwanan wata, shiryayye ta hanyar tsararraki da kalanda).
A lokacin da shuka furanni a kan seedlings?
Idan kana so ka yi ado gonarka da furanni, kana buƙatar kula da shi a cikin Fabrairu. Kuma wasu fure, misali - pansies ko cloves Shabo, za ka iya shuka a Janairu.
A watan Fabrairu, zaka iya shuka irin furanni: begonia, petunia, pelargonium,
Idan kana da damar samun ƙarin haske da wuri don ajiye seedlings a cikin hunturu, zaka iya shiga cikin aikin shuka a farkon farkon Fabrairu. Sa'an nan kuma ana iya lura da furanni a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Tabbas, lokacin da ake lissafin lokaci, kana buƙatar la'akari da halaye na hybrids, lokacin da flowering, rata tsakanin germination na tsaba da kuma farkon flowering. Game da batun ƙarshe, zamu iya cewa don wasu furanni wannan tsaka-tsakin wata daya ce, ga wasu akwai 2 ko fiye.