Kyakkyawan Jafananci, ceri (sakura) - alamar Land na Rising Sun, zai iya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na wurin shakatawa, gari na gari ko gonar lambu. Wasu masu amfani da makircin gida suna amfani da shuka a matsayin shinge. A cikin idon ruwa, itatuwan Sakura masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan sama suna da kyau sosai.
Jafananci Cherry Sakura
A lokacin bazara, an yi bikin biki na kasar Sin a Japan - Khanami. Kyawawan kayan ado na Japan suna shahara a kasashe da dama na duniya. A yau akwai abubuwa fiye da 400 na wannan kyakkyawan itace. Babban nau'in sakura shine:
- Kanzan, ko kuma ceri kananan-filed - wani tsayi, itace mai laushi. Zai iya girma har zuwa 10 m a tsawo. Girman girma rassan rataya shi kadan, kambi ne funnel-dimbin yawa. Manya mai yawa a cikin bazara yana da tagulla, a lokacin rani - kore-m, kuma a cikin kaka suna juya launin rawaya-orange.
- Kiku-shidar ana kiransa ceriyar tsuntsaye na Jafananci ko kuka da kuka. Itacen yana da rassan rassan da rawanin kambi. Tsawonsa zai iya isa 3.5 m. Ƙananan ganye suna juya zuwa rawaya-purple a kaka. Wannan itace itace sanyi.
- An gayyaci ceri mai tsayi a matsayin daya daga cikin magabatan sakura. Ana fure furanninta a lush umbellate goge kuma suna da kyakkyawan launi mai launi. Ita itace fari- kuma hunturu-hardy.
Kwararrun Japan - saukowa
Kwangiyar Japan yana son haske, don haka don dasa shuki ya zama wajibi ne don zaɓin wuri mai kyau. Yana da kyawawa cewa babu damuwa da ruwan sama ko narke ruwa akan shi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don dasa shuki Sakura zai zama ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa ko gado. Daga iska mai sanyi, itace za ta kare ta bango na ginin. A lokacin da dasa shuki tsirrai na likitanci na Japan, an yi la'akari da nisa 1.5-2 m tsakanin su. Mafi kyawun lokaci na tsirrai na sakura shine farkon spring, kafin kumburi kodan. Kodayake zaka iya shuka shuka a ƙarshen kaka.
Don dasa shuki, wajibi ne a shirya rami a cikin girman 45x35 cm a gaba, cika shi da cakuda humus tare da lakaɗɗen filayen ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shuki, asalin abincin na seedlings ya kasance a matakin ƙasa. Ƙasar da ke kewaye da furen karamar ya kamata a danƙare shi, kuma, ya zana magoya kusa da shi, ya daura da shuka a jikinsa. Saboda haka iskarsa ba za ta sassauta ba. Bayan dasa, to dole ne a shayar da shuka sannan a cike ta da mashigin peat tare da peat ko humus. Kyawawan shuki na ceri da kulawa da shi a nan gaba za su sa shuka ta zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na farfadowa.
Jafananci Sakura - kula
A gida, kulawa da kulawa ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka dace:
- Ruwa na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci a lokacin yanayin zafi da kuma lokacin bazara, a lokacin yin amfani da kimar kodan da ovaries;
- a farkon bazara ko makonni biyu bayan ƙarshen flowering ya wajaba a yada itacen da nitrophene, wanda shine rigakafin cututtuka na fungal;
- don kare kodayen Japan daga tururuwa, aphids, jikinsa na iya zama mai rufi da man fetur na man fetur;
- don hunturu sakura wajibi ne don dumi: to ƙulla wani dutse, da kuma wuraren da bazuwa ya rufe tare da agrofiber. Don kare daga kunar kunar rana a jiki, yi amfani da ginshiƙan whitewash da tushe na rassan.
Jaananci ceri - pruning
Noma da kula da sakura ba zai yiwu bane ba tare da yankan itace ba. A farkon lokacin bazara, kafin farkon yunkurin sap, dukkanin rassan bushe ko rassan da ba su dace ba da ya kamata su shawo kan matsalar iska. Dole ne a bi da wuri na yankakken nan da nan tare da itacen inabi . Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa datti a lokacin farin ciki, m, abu mai laushi. Ba zai bayyana ba idan injin yana samar da tsabta mai kyau, kazalika da watering dacewa.
Jafananci Sakura - ƙarin samuwa
Idan kana so ka samo ceriyar Jafananci mai fure a kan shafin, to kana buƙatar ciyar da itace a kai a kai. Kula da ceri a cikin bazara shi ne amfani da nitrogen da potassium da takin mai magani. Kuma a ƙarshen lokacin rani ya kamata a ciyar da itace tare da taki dake dauke da phosphorus da potassium. A kan talauci maras kyau, ana amfani da humus a cikin nau'in kilo 10 a kowace sq.m. Don ƙananan wuri mai gina jiki, yawan taki zai iya rage ta rabi. Rashin wadataccen abinci ko rashin shi ba shi da tasiri yana rinjayar ci gaba da ci gaban itacen. Zai fi kyau hada hada da watering.
Ƙwararrun kasar Japan - haifuwa
Itacen bishiya na kasar Japan ta faɗo a hanyoyi biyu:
- Tsaba. Don yin wannan, an yi su da rana a cikin ruwa, kasar gona don shuka dole ne ya zama yashi, sawdust da ash. Ana binne tsaba a cakuda ƙasa don 1 cm, shayar da kuma rufe shi da wani fim. A cikin watanni 2 a cikin wannan nau'i ya kamata su ratsa cikin wuri mai sanyi, sa'an nan kuma su ci gaba da zama a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Cuttings. Don yin wannan, a tsakiyar lokacin rani ya zama wajibi ne a yanke rabi mai tsaka-tsayi na tsawon shekaru 12 da kuma sanya shi a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Mafi yawan zafin jiki na madaidaiciya na cuttings shine game da + 18 ° C. Bayan bayyanar tushen, dole a sanya stalk a gilashi. Ya wintering ya kamata faruwa a zafin jiki ba wucewa + 8 ° С. A lokacin bazara, ana shuka shi a cikin babban akwati, kuma a cikin shekaru 2-3 ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.