Wane ne a cikin mu ba ya son raspberries - mai dadi, m da sosai amfani Berry! Wataƙila, babu wani lambu wanda ba ya shuka wadannan prickly bushes a kan shafinsa. An shayar da manya iri iri da yawa irin wannan shuka, daga cikinsu akwai sutsi. Hanyoyinsa na musamman shine cewa irin wadannan nau'o'in iri ba su fito ba ne kawai kan biennial ba, har ma a kan matasa.
Hakika, kowa yana son tattara raspberries sau biyu a kakar. Duk da haka, girbi na berries zai zama mediocre. Amma tare da guda tarin rasberi berries zai zama mai kyau, da kuma fruiting bushes - yalwatacce. Don cimma wannan, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu sharuɗɗa don bunkasa shuka, kulawa da haifuwa na gyara kayan girbi. Bari mu gano yadda za a gyara gishiri a cikin kaka da kuma kula da shi.
Features na kula da rasberi rasberi
Mafi kyaun lokacin dasa shuki raspberries shine ƙarshen Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Idan ka yi sauri da shuka da seedlings kafin wannan lokaci, raspberries iya ba zauna, saboda a wannan lokaci da tushen tsarin ba tukuna shirye don dashi.
Tun da tushen raspberries an samo a ƙasa, ba shi da daraja adadin ƙasa karkashin bishiyoyi, yana da kyau a wallafa shi . Rasberi shine tsire-tsire mai laushi, don haka watering shi ya kamata ya zama na yau da kullum, musamman a lokacin da ake sarrafawa. Don samun girbi mai kyau, raspberries sau uku a lokacin kakar ya kamata a ciyar da ita. A karo na farko wannan ya kamata a yi shi da taki mai tsada a cikin bazara, bayan ƙasa ta narke. Sa'an nan kuma - a gaban rassan furanni, da kuma na uku - a cikin fall, lokacin da aka girbe girbi.
Gyara rasberi - pruning
A cikin talakawa raspberries, berries ripen a kan shekaru biyu harbe, kuma a gyara raspberries kuma a kan annuals. A lokacin girbi na kakar daya na gyaran kayan girbi yana amfani da matukar kokarin kokarin ripening berries na farko girbi, da kuma a kan samuwar appendages domin ripening na biyu. Saboda haka, kwararru sun gina fasaha na musamman don kaka pruning na gyara gishiri.
Idan kun dasa raspberries a cikin kaka, to, ta lokacin rani na seedlings matasa harbe zasu fara girma, wanda Yuli zai rufe furanni, kuma a watan Agusta za su ba da girbi na farko. Bayan duk an tattara berries, ana iya yankewa harbe daya a yanka, barin wani ɓangare na kara a saman kasa game da 3 cm high.
Irin wannan bishiyoyi masu girbi na shuki don hunturu zasu samar da girbi mai kyau don kakar kakar rani na gaba. Bugu da ƙari, a yanayin yanayin hunturu ƙanƙara, ana iya tsire tsire-tsire, misali, tare da bambaro. Bugu da kari, pruning zai kare raspberries daga lalacewa ta hanyar daban-daban cututtuka da kuma parasites cewa hibernate on uncut harbe na shuke-shuke.
A cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa, yayin kumburi da kodan, ya kamata ku duba dasa shuki da raspberries da sanitize: cire dried, marasa lafiya da kuma daskararre na shuke-shuke har sai da farko koda. An shawarci masu kula da kwarewa a cikin watan Mayu don kwarewa da kullun harbe, wanda zai sa farkon farawa zuwa wani lokaci, amma berries zasu yi girma a hankali, duk lokacin rani.
Wani lokaci wasu lambu ba su ciyar da cikakkun lokacin kaka pruning na rasberi ba, amma barin wasu daga cikin marasa kaciya. A cikin shekara mai zuwa, tsire-tsire za suyi ƙasa, kuma gyaran raspberries zasu iya rasa. Bugu da ƙari, irin itatuwan da ake yi don hunturu za a buƙatar ɗaure kuma an rufe don kauce wa daskarewa. Akwai nau'o'in kayan lambu, wadanda ba su da samari, amma ba a kan yara ba.
Ya danganta da yankin na namo, yana yiwuwa, kuma wani lokaci ma kyawawa, ba don yanke rasberi rasberi ba, amma bazara. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga yankuna arewacin: ba tare da amfani da tsire-tsire ba, zai fi dacewa da dusar ƙanƙara akan tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu. Spring pruning na raspberries zai ta da da sauri girma na harbe na gyara raspberries, wanda ke nufin cewa girbi na berries za su kasance yawan.
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai sharuɗɗa da dama idan kana buƙatar gyara kayan gwaninta, wanda wanda zai yi amfani da shi shine zuwa gare ka.