Asters, kamar bishiyoyi, sun yi ado da gonar a kaka, ana kiran su "taurari masu fadi". Suna cikin tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, dangane da nau'o'in, asters zasu iya girma daga 30 cm zuwa 2 m tsawo kuma sa furanni da launuka masu launuka ba kawai da siffar mai sauƙi ba, amma har guda biyu-biyu ko ninka 2-8 cm a diamita. Har ila yau, sun bambanta dangane da lokacin flowering: farkon - Yuni, lokacin rani - Yuli - Agusta da kuma ƙarshen Satumba - Oktoba. Amfani da dasa shuki iri daban-daban na kungiyoyi, zaka iya ci gaba da cigaban flowering asters a lambun ka daga farkon lokacin rani zuwa tsakiyar kaka.
Kodayake aster wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma an dauke shi da tsire-tsire marar kyau, amma sanin halaye na noma, zaka iya samun karin furanni.
Ƙwararrun asters: dasa da kulawa
- Yanayi . Wannan shuki ne mai haske, don haka an shuka naman alade mai kyau a cikin wuraren da aka yi da kyau, wuraren da suke da kyau. An ba da shawarar shuka asters a kan shafin bayan tulips, gladioli da cloves, amma yana yiwuwa bayan calendula da tagetes.
- Ƙasa . Suna girma da kyau a kan ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai tsaka-tsayi, mai arziki a cikin humus, tun da yake suna buƙatar kasancewar abubuwan gina jiki da abubuwa masu ma'adinai.
- Saukowa . Ya dogara ne da nau'o'in da jinsunan da ke ƙayyade distance don dasa asters: low maki - 30-50 cm, matsakaici - 50 - 80 cm, kuma tsayi da kuma yada - 70 - 90cm. Lokacin mafi kyau lokacin da za ku iya shuka fararen furanni na farko shine flowering, da marigayi-flowering - spring.
- Canji . Rhizome perennial asters girma da sauri isa, don haka suna bukatar wani dashi a cikin shekaru 4-5. Ana fitar dasu asters a lokaci guda kamar saukowa.
- Kula . Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu tsirrai, don haka suna da isasshen ruwa a kai a kai a yayin girma, sassauta saman Layer na post, don haka ba shi da kwakwalwa da siffar ɓawon burodi, kuma, ba shakka, cire weeds tsakanin bushes.
- Watering . Asters suna da buƙatar ruwa da yawa a cikin lokacin fari da kuma kara yawan girma a cikin kore taro na bushes, a wasu lokuta watering bushes ya zama kamar bushewa na mail.
- Top dressing . Yi dacewa da aikace-aikace na takin mai magani a lokaci daban-daban na girma: a spring - Organic tare da yin amfani da karfi, a cikin samuwar buds - phosphoric-potassium ko stimulator "Energen", kafin flowering - takin mai magani don shuke-shuke, da kuma kaka - potassium da alli, ko amfani da ash .
Sake bugun ƙananan asters
Sake gwada asters za a iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar tsaba (za'a iya yin su kawai ta hanyar shayarwa), cututtuka da rarraba daji. Amma dole ne mu san cewa ana iya kiyaye halaye iri iri (launi, nau'i na furanni) kawai lokacin da rhizome ya raba.
Don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, matasa harbe suna bayyana kusa da daji don bazara da kuma lokacin rani. Yanke da sauri sunyi tushe da sauri kuma ana iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa na farko a cikin kaka ko duk sun girma harbe a farkon lokacin rani, suna samar da shi da isasshen ruwan inji.
Abu ne mai sauqi ka ninka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome na babban daji, wanda za'a iya raba shi da hannayensa, abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne bar akalla koda daya da wasu asalinsu. Ƙananan ƙananan rhizomes ya kamata a fara girma, kuma bayan shekara guda an dasa shi a wuri mai dindindin. Dabbobi masu yawa na zamani, irin su Alpine da Italiyanci, suna yaduwa a farkon spring ko bayan flowering, a cikin kaka, da kuma iri dake fure a cikin kaka, kawai a farkon spring.
Perennial asters: matsaloli da cututtuka
Tsire-tsire da aka dasa a cikin penumbra ko inuwa suna da sau da yawa a fallasa su zuwa irin wannan cutar kamar foda . Don rigakafi
Matsalar da ta fi dacewa ta fannin tauraron dan adam shine raunin su a lokacin da aka samu balaga, hade da cutar fusariosis. A cikin yaki da shi, dasa shuki tare da maganin taimakon Baikal EM-1.
Yayinda za su dasa furanni a cikin gonakinsu na gaba, za ku samar da gonar ku har tsawon shekaru biyar tare da furanni masu ban mamaki waɗanda basu buƙatar kulawa na musamman.