Dama-mai guba

Lokacin da jiki ke dauke da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗannan microorganisms sun saki mummunar abubuwa masu guba wadanda ke haifar da mummunan haɗari. An bayyana ta da mummunan saukewa a cikin karfin jini saboda cin zarafin jini ta hanyar tasoshin. A lokuta da yawa, wannan yanayin yana fama da mummunar sakamako, musamman ma idan ba a ba da aikin gaggawa ba.

Sanadin cututtuka masu guba

A matsayinka na mai mulki, ciwon da aka yi la'akari da shi yana tsokanar da magungunan guba na yanayin sunadaran, saboda suna da girma, saboda haka babban ɗakin, wanda aka samo kwayoyin antigen.

Mafi yawan gubobi da tushen gina jiki suna ɓoye ne daga kwayoyin kwakwalwa, musamman - streptococci (beta-hemolyzing) da staphylococci (zinariya). Saboda haka, abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari masu guba shine:

• Ƙunƙara, raunuka masu ciwo;
• pox na kaza;
• typhoid zazzabi;
• paratonzillar abscess ;
• tracheitis;
• AIDS da HIV;
• postpartum sepsis;
• Amfani da magunguna sanitary;
• raunin da aka rufe;
• kamuwa da cuta bayan tiyata;
• sinusitis;
• mura A virus;
• yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar ciwon intravenous;
• rashin lafiya lamba dermatitis;
• tonsillitis;
• ciwon huhu;
• endocarditis.

Matsayi da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka masu guba

Akwai digiri uku na jihar da aka bayyana, wanda kowannensu ya fito daidai da na asibiti yana da halayyar:

1. Abokan da aka samu (mataki na 1). Tare da tashin hankali mai juyayi, matsanancin yanayin da aka yi wa wanda aka azabtar, motsa jiki da damuwa, acrocyanosis, hyperesthesia, pallor fata, rage yawan ƙarar furewa (kowace rana). Tachycardia, dyspnea na matsakaicin digiri an kuma lura.
2. Ƙoƙwan da aka ci nasara (matakin 2). Akwai ƙwayar cuta ta duniya, sanyaya, motsa jiki, biyo baya daga tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, tsarar fata, tachycardia, oliguria, hypokalemia, acidosis da kuma yunwa. Bugu da ƙari, akwai hypotension, ciwon DIC da kuma deafness na zuciya na zuciya.
3. Ƙuntatawa da yawa (mataki na 3). Wannan shine nau'i na cututtuka mafi tsanani. Halin da ake kira cyanosis, saukewa mai sauƙi a cikin karfin jini, sanyaya, wani ɓarna na sani, canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin gabobin cikin gida, mai girma. Bugu da ari, an yi amfani da bugu mai launi da kuma yadda ake amfani da fatal acid acid.

Har ila yau, akwai alamar alamun bayyanar:

• zazzabi;
• rash on fata, kamar kunar rana a jiki;
• karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa kashi 38.9-39.2;
• damuwa.

Idan ba ku samar da taimako na dace ba, bayan wani mataki da ya raguwa, to, coma ya zo da yiwuwar mummunan sakamako ya ƙaru.

Taimakon gaggawa na farko don matsawa mai guba

Kafin zuwan ƙungiyar likita, dole ne a dauki matakai masu zuwa:

1. Sanya kwalban ruwan zafi a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunku ko kwalban ruwan zafi. Rufe wanda aka azabtar da bargo mai dumi.
2. Ruɓewa ko ma cire kayan ado da suke shafar numfashi na al'ada.
3. Bude windows don masu haƙuri su sami damar samun iska.

Doctors nan da nan sun shigar da kullun da kuma urinary catheter, da kuma mask tare da oxygen mai tsarkakewa. Idan ya cancanta, gwamnati ta gaggawa na gwanon glucocorticosteroid (prednisolone, dopamine) an yi.

Jiyya na mummunan haɗari-mai guba

Bayan isowa a asibitin, an mayar da wanda aka azabtar zuwa sashin kulawa mai kulawa ko kulawa mai kulawa. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da taimakon irin wadannan shirye-shirye:

• aminoglycosides da cephalosporins ;
• eufillin;
• Alamar shiga;
• Lasix;
• maƙaryata;
• Koma;
• cocarboxylase;
• ramin heparin da ba a raba shi ba;
• mafita na rheopolyglucin, sodium chloride, albumin, insulin tare da glucose.