Ƙwararrun likitoci sun bambanta, don haka ba kowa ba ne zai iya bayyana abin da mai sauraro ya ji, wanda shi ne kuma a wace yanayi ya magance shi. Wannan likita ba a cikin kowane asibitin ba, saboda haka ana bukatar sanin da ake bukata don ziyara a kansa.
Wanne ne wannan kuma menene mai maganin ilimin jijiyoyin maganganu?
Idan akwai tambaya "likitan likita ne wanda wanene wannan", akwai babban yiwuwar babu bukatar ziyarci wannan gwani. Wannan ƙwararren malami ne, wanda ke sha'awar nazarin ilimin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Yana taimakawa tare da ciwo da kuma samuwar cuta, akwai kwararrun da suka yi aiki don mayar da al'ada na al'ada. Bincike na ji yana a cikin burin wannan likita, amma idan akwai tuhumar rashin aiki, sassan da ke da alaƙa.
Menene mai ilimin ilimin halitta ya yi?
Babban jagoran aikin shine gano da kuma bi da cututtukan kwayoyin jijiyoyi. Masanin burbushin halittu, bisa tushen da aka gano, ya zaba hanyoyin don sake dawowa aiki na al'ada ko ya bada shawarar taimakon agaji. Bincika abin da mai sauraro na kunne yake yi, yana lissafin kashi 10 cikin 100 na yawan jama'a tare da digiri daban-daban na tsanani na matsalolin jin. Wasu lokuta wani mutum bazai iya yin tunani game da kasancewar su ba, saboda kwakwalwa yana biya ga marasa lafiya.
Don gano inda masanin ilimin farfadowa ke daukar, wanda wajibi ne a yi masa magani, hadarin mutane a:
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- al'ada na sauraron murya mai ƙarfi a cikin kunne.
- matsakaicin kafofin watsa labarai na otitis ;
- Sau da yawa zauna a wurare tare da babban mataki na amo;
- babban rauni;
- shan magunguna (maganin maganin rigakafi);
- rikitarwa na cututtuka;
- rikice-rikice na al'ada a tsarin tsarin kwayoyin ji.
Menene magungunan surdologist ya warke?
Kwararren na iya rubuta magani, yi aiki na likita ko aikin ƙira. Abin da mai yin ilimin likita-hujja yake yi, wanda ya riga ya bayyana, ya kasance ya fahimci abin da zai iya taimaka masa. Wadannan sun haɗa da wadannan hakkoki.
- Maganin likitancin , wanda yake nuna kayar da kunnen tsakiya, wanda ke haifar da murya a cikin kunnuwa da sauraron hasara.
- Otosclerosis.
- Kyakkyawan neurinoma shine ciwon daji wanda zai haifar da rashin daidaituwa.
- Rashin hasara mai ji.
- Damage zuwa membrane tympanic.
- Buga a kunnuwa . Kwayar da likitan ilimin likita ya kamata ya kasance a cikin kwarewarsa, wato, irin wannan sakamako bazai haifar da matsalolin sauran tsarin jiki ba.
- Rashin murya saboda rikici. Rashin murya mai tsanani na iya haifar da rushewar membrane na tympanic kuma lalata kwayoyin gashi, sakamakon zai zama cikakke.
A lokacin da za a kira dan jariri?
Ba dukkanin polyclinic na da wannan kwararren ba, don haka ana iya yin liyafar mai jinyar likita a kan aikin sirri na mai rashin lafiya. Duba likita idan matsalolin da ke faruwa sun faru.
- Rage ƙananan ji.
- Buka da zafi a kunnuwa.
- Matsaloli a ƙayyade tushen sauti.
- Difficulties tare da fahimtar magana. Har ila yau, ya shafi yara, sau da yawa ba za su iya fara magana ba saboda wannan matsala. A wannan yanayin, mai sauraro na jariri zai taimaka.
- Dole ne mu ƙara ƙarar TV ko rediyon.
- Magangancin magana maras kyau a yayin tattaunawa ta tarho.
Ta yaya mai karɓa ya samu?
A ziyarar farko, likita dole ne ya yi wadannan ayyuka:
- nazarin tarihin likita;
- binciken;
- duba na acuity na ji;
- bincika tashar kunne.
Bisa ga bayanin da aka samu, karɓar likitan likitan likitan ya ci gaba da nada farfadowa ko ƙarin bincike. Zai iya zama:
- jimlar rubutu - kima na ji a wasu nau'ayi daban-daban da kuma yanayin kwakwalwar auditive;
- electrocochleography - ana amfani dashi idan akwai kunnuwan kunnuwan da ke kunnuwar,
- otomicroscopy;
- Alamar kariya;
- sauti.
Dikita zai iya ba da shawara ga mai haƙuri ya tuntuɓi likitoci na wasu bayanan martaba - neurologist, likitan pediatrician, likita mai fiɗa, likitan zuciya. Ana buƙatar don cire cututtukan cututtuka, alamar ilimin kimiyya wanda ya haɗa da rashin ji. Wani nuni mai yawa don irin wannan shawarwari shine kasancewa a cikin kunnuwa, wannan alamar zata iya magana game da matsaloli tare da spine ko jini.
Yaya mai jin murya ya ji labarin?
Na dogon lokaci akwai hanyar daya kadai don tabbatar da ingancin ji: likita ya sanya wata kalma kuma ya tambayi mai haƙuri ya sake maimaita shi. Yanzu ana amfani da hanyar, zaka iya ganin yadda mai ilimin murya ya duba sauraron yaron tare da taimakonsa, amma akwai kuma hanyoyin da za a bi. An yi amfani dasu don nazarin maimaitawa kuma don bincikar jiran yara. A wannan yanayin, ana gudanar da ayyukan don:
- binciken na reflexes;
- matsa lamba na tsakiyar kunne;
- da ma'anar juriya mai tsayayya a cikin tashar auditive waje;
- bincikar aikin aikin membrane tympanic.
Tips don mai sauraro
Domin kada ku gano ko wanene wannan likitan ilimin lissafi, kuma ku yi rajistar tare da shi a liyafar, kuna buƙatar kiyaye kariya. Ko da kuwa babu matsaloli tare da sauraro, babu bukatar mu ji iyakokin jimiri na kansa. Kashe gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum ma wanda ba'a so ba, mai jin murya-ji-jijiyan na iya sake dawowa ko kuma inganta ingantaccen rayuwa, amma ya fi kyau kada ku ba shi dalilai marasa mahimmanci don aiki.
Yadda za a ci gaba da ji?
Masanin burbushin halittu ba wai kawai yana taimakawa wajen kawar da matsalolin da suka taso ba sannan kuma ya zabi wani taimako mai sauraron jin dadi, amma ya gaya mana yadda za a ci gaba da saurarar har sai tsufa.
Babban shawarwari sun hada da:
- Jiyya. Cikakken sanyi zai iya haifar da rikitarwa na kututtu da kunne, kuma idan rashin kulawa zai haifar da ƙarar sauraro.
- Magunguna. Wasu kwayoyi, musamman maganin rigakafi, tare da amfani ba tare da kariya ba zai iya ƙara tsananta yanayin jin. Zai fi kyau tuntuɓi likita kafin shan irin wannan magungunan.
- Kariya. Yayin da kake ziyarci tafkin ko zaune a bakin rairayin bakin teku, yana da kyau don kare kunnuwan ku daga ruwa. Daidai earplugs ko auduga swabs, impregnated tare da man fetur jelly ko kayan lambu mai.
- Noise. Rashin haɗari yana da fiye da 80 decibels, tare da ci gaba a wurare tare da wucewa ƙofar, kana bukatar ka yi amfani da ma'anoni na musamman.
- Ƙarfin. A cikin jirgin sama a lokacin saukowa da kaiwa, kana buƙatar bude bakinka don daidaita matsalar, kuma bayan jirgin zai zama da amfani don samun jinkirin kwanciyar hankali. Idan ya kamata a janye ta ruwa, kada ya manta da ka'idodi na farko don kada ya zama barotrauma.
- Sulfuric matosai. Zai fi kyau in amince da gwani don cire su.
- Rashin cikawa. Sassan kunne suna iya daidaitawa zuwa yanayin waje, tare da kasancewar kasancewa a cikin wani ɓangaren ƙarar ƙararrawa, ƙwarewar mai nazari na binciken zai rage.