Tsufa na iya zama daban-daban: wasu tsofaffi suna da karfi kuma suna samarwa har sai numfashin ƙarshe, wasu sun canza bayan fitarwa. Marasmus ba ƙari ba ne a zamanin duniyar nan, yana kawo wahala ga mutum mai mutuwa kuma mafi yawa ga mutanensa.
Menene damuwa?
Marasmus wani tsari ne na rashin lalacewa na tsarin tafiyar da hankali, ƙananan ayyukan aiki na zuciya. An haɗa shi tare da kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa, canje-canje marar iyaka a cikin takalma da gabobin mutum. Daga cikin likitoci, cututtukan suna da sunan suna "bushe", suna nuna tsarin ci gaba da wilting. Cutar ta fara sannu a hankali, ƙungiyar hadarin - mutane kimanin shekaru 60. Marasmus na da yawa iri:
- matsakaicin (wanda bai dace da shi ba).
- Sashin (senile);
- abincin (a cikin yara da manya, saboda rashin amfani da furotin cikin jiki)
Mene ne senility senility?
Tsohon tsofaffin hali shine mataki na karshe da kuma rashin iyakacin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ko rashin jin dadi. An gane asali ne bayan bayan shekaru 60, yawancin cutar ya kamu daga 10 zuwa 35% ga duk wani mummunan cuta. Rashin amincewa da ayyuka na kwakwalwa a cikin ƙaddamar cuta yana haifar da yanayin cutar kuma yana da wuya a bi da shi. Hanyoyin mata:
- yana faruwa sau biyu sau da yawa fiye da maza;
- Kwayoyin cututtuka suna da karin bayani;
- rikice-rikice.
Marasmus na Mutum:
- Rashin sauki saboda rashin lafiyar rai idan aka kwatanta da rabin rabi;
- lalacewar ci gaba sannu a hankali;
- haɗin kai da kuma karuwa excitability.
Sanadin senile senility
Marasmus daga cikin tsofaffi yana da karin bayani, lokacin da a cikin kasashe daban-daban na shekaru da yawa akwai ramin alƙaluma. Mafi yawancin tsofaffi daga cikin jama'a yana nuna cewa lalata shi ne abin da ke faruwa na yau da kullum wanda yake buƙatar ci gaba da shirye-shirye na zamantakewa da kiwon lafiya wanda zai taimaka wa mutane, lokacin da farkon karrarawa ya fara, ya fara ɗaukar matakan don rage tsarin ƙaddara.
Sanadin matsalar senile:
- Marasmus da cututtukan Alzheimer - wata dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin cutar da ke dauke da Alzheimer da bayyanar marasmus an tabbatar da ita a 1910.
- Kwayoyin halitta predisposition.
- Cutar cututtuka (cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini: atherosclerosis, hauhawar jini).
- Oncology.
- Masarautar Prion - sunadarai na kasashen waje na asali na dabba, suna fitowa daga abinci zasu iya shiga cikin tsarin jin dadin jiki da kuma hallaka shi da tsarin tsarin.
- Yin amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da hankali.
- Koma cutar.
Dama - bayyanar cututtuka da magani
Tsohuwar tsofaffin tsofaffin kwayoyi ne mai cututtuka masu yawa, wanda shine ƙarshen damuwa . Shekaru da dama an sanya kwayar cutar ta hanyar maye gurbi, kuma marasmus yana da mummunan yanayin tare da bayyana alamun bayyanar. Yin jiyya na ƙaddamar da cutar ba ya kawo sakamako kuma yana nufin kawo sauyi ga yanayin mai haƙuri, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a tuntubi likita a farkon alamun cutar.
Sanin rashin tausayi - bayyanar cututtuka
Wane ne irin wannan marasmist a cikin al'umma san mafi yawan, saboda high mita na cuta. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin "kyakkyawa" bayan shekaru 60. Harshen farko - yana damuwa da hangen nesa da dukan bayyanar cututtuka da ke bunkasa a saurin walƙiya, abin da ya faru a baya ya ba mu damar ɗauka cewa saurin ci gaba na cigaba yana tsawo a lokaci. Alamun Marasmus:
- ƙaddarar dabi'ar dabi'a (mai son zuciya ya zama mummunan ɓacin rai, rashin hankali ya zama cikakkiyar rashin kulawa);
- ƙara yawan rashin cin hanci - akwai bukatar ci gaba da sarrafa duk abin da;
- mata suna haifar da rikice-rikice na ruɗi (suna kokawa cewa suna so su yi guba ko sata dangi);
- Ƙananan hankali da rashin tausayi ga wasu;
- akwai sha'awar yin tafiya a cikin sharar daji da kuma adana ɗakin da aka kawo a cikin shara;
- abinci marar yarda;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (kwanakin, abubuwan da suka faru, sanarwa - an share su daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar);
- disorientation a sararin samaniya;
- cachexia - ciwo mai tsanani.
Yaya za mu bi da rashin lafiya?
Marazmatik mutum ne mai bukata na kulawa, kula da magani. Wani muhimmin yanayin shine samar da tsarin mulki:
- jin dadi, sanannun kuma saba da yanayin rashin lafiya (ba a bada shawara don kai mutum zuwa wanda ba a san shi ba, duk da haka yanayi mafi kyau);
- ƙarfafawa na aiki na jiki (sa hannu a tsabtatawa, dafa abinci, aiki na gida).
- barcin rana;
- tafiya tare da masu haƙuri a wurin shakatawa;
- cin abinci mai gina jiki, abinci micronutrient da abinci mai gina jiki (kifaye, kayan lambu, ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa).
Drug far ne yafi burgewa kuma yana nufin magance cutar da ke ciki:
- Neuroprotectors - nootropil, mexidol, cinnarezin.
- Calcium antagonists - verapamil, cerebrolysin, dilhart.
- Abubuwa na antidepressants - azafen, tryptophan, shirye-shirye dangane da St. John's wort.
- Antipsychotics - clozapine, haloperidol, dicarbine.
Tsohon tsofaffi - menene dangi zai yi?
Kasuwanci maras amfani shine mutum da yake buƙatar kulawa, kulawa da lurawa. A gefen iyalin yana da babban alhakin, wanda ke buƙatar babban ƙarfin jiki, halin kirki da kuma tunani. Menene za a yi wa dangi idan wanda ya ƙauna ya fada cikin marasmus, shawarwari:
- haifar da ta'aziyya;
- Taimako na farko, shinge, kayan ƙaddamarwa - don cire su zuwa wurare masu mahimmanci;
- kula da kayan magani;
- sayen kaya wanda za'a iya rubuta bayanin game da marasa lafiya da ke fama da marasmus (sunan, shekaru, adireshin da lambar waya na dangi).
- rataya umarnin don mai haƙuri a ko'ina cikin ɗakin.
- kula da nufin;
- idan kun yi fushi da mai haƙuri, ku tuna cewa idan ya kasance ƙaunataccen wanda ya zama "yaro";
- jiyya na dangi na mai haƙuri ga likitancin mutum zai taimaka wajen ganin yanayin a cikin wani haske daban.