Harshen alamar harshe masu kunnuwa

Duniya ta bambanta. Ba za a iya cewa akwai mutane da suke ɗaya a cikin aboki ɗaya a ɗayan ba na waje da na ciki. Saboda haka, wani duniya, da cike da mallaka, duk wanda ake yawan kira shi kurum ne. Halininsu game da yanayi a wasu lokuta ya bambanta da yadda mutum ya gane wanda ba shi da irin wannan fasalin.

Amma yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa harshen nuna juyayi na mutun-jiji yana da nau'i daya, launi, da kuma mai lafiya. A cikin ƙamus, akwai fiye da 2,000 gestures. Kuma alamun alamu alamar kalmomi ne, don nunawa da koya wasu daga cikinsu bazai da wuya.

Harshen alamar baƙaƙanci

Kafin yin tafiya zuwa ƙamus na harshen alamar, zai zama daidai ya lura cewa ɗaya daga cikin kuskure game da shi ita ce ra'ayi cewa ya dogara ne da harshen da muka yi amfani da shi a kowace rana (sauti da rubutu) ko kuma ana zargin shi ya samo asali ne daga ƙarshen, har ma cewa harshe na kurame-kunshe an kafa ta mai sauraro. Bugu da ƙari, ba daidai ba ne a ɗauka cewa ana nuna yadda ake magana da harshen yare kamar yadda haruffa na dactyletirovanie. Wato, hannayensu suna wakiltar haruffa. Amma wannan ba haka bane.

A cikin wannan harshe, ana amfani da yatsin hannu don furta sunaye, ƙayyadadden kalmomi da sunaye masu dacewa. Tare da tushensa yana da sauƙin fahimtar shi saboda akwai haruffan kafa. Kuma zaka iya yin bayanin saurin bebe sau ɗaya, furcin kalma tare da taimakon gestures a haruffa. Harshen alamar harshe ga kurma a cikin yatsan hannu na Rasha yana da 33 dactyls.

Darasi a cikin alamar alamar

Za a iya samun cikakken bayani game da harshen tsararre-mutes a littafin Zaitseva. "Magangancin rashin ƙarfi." Bari mu ba da cikakken cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa.

1. Gestures kwatanta motsi. ("Taimakawa", kallon, "" girmama, "" gaya "). Don haka, bari mu dubi kallon "Ina neman." Bari mu kwatanta wasu bambance-bambance. Su guda ɗaya ne da hannu biyu, wanda ya bambanta a cikin motsi na motsi. Idan ka ce "duba-gani," sai motsi na hannu daga kaina. "Duba - duba ni" - ga kanka. "Dubi juna - dubi juna" - hannaye suna zuwa juna. Idan na "duba", to, yi madaidaiciya motsi daga hagu zuwa dama ko daga sama zuwa kasa.
2. Za a iya nuna nauyin "na" a cikin hanyoyi uku. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da gwargwado na musamman don "zama". Alal misali, a cikin maganar "Littafin shine yarinyar" wanda ya shafi.
3. "Yanayin" ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayin da ake magana game da wasu 'yanci. Alal misali, kalmar "Kyauta don inna", "Jigogi na kwaleji." A wannan yanayin, wannan kayan haɗi mai mahimmanci hanya ce ta bayyana halin da ake ciki game da halin da ake ciki. Wato, wajibi ne a fahimci wannan hali (don bayar da kyauta ga mahaifiyata, don ɗaukar kayan wasan kwaikwayo). A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana amfani da wannan nuni. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a duk lokuta na biyu an nuna gesture a cikin hanyar da mai shiga tsakani yake a yanzu. A cikin akwati inda ba ya nan, an nuna gwargwado ga dama na sararin samaniya. Wato, ta wannan hanya ka nuna ma'anar kasancewa tsakaninka da abokinka na "mutum na uku".
4. Ayyukan da aka ƙayyade a matsayin wucin gadi ("An", "Shin", "Za") an bayyana su a hanyoyi biyu. Don haka, don ma'anar ma'anar kalmar "aikin" an yi amfani da "aikin" gesture, wanda ake kira a matsayin mai nunawa. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ka haɗa da gesture zuwa gare shi, yana nuna wani lokaci ("wani lokaci", "yanzu", da dai sauransu).
5. Harshe mai suna "Ina son ka". Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar saka dabino a kan kirjinka, yana nunawa mutum ko tare da baya na hannunka.

Idan kana tambayar tambaya: "Shin, ina bukatan in san irin wannan harshe, mutumin lafiya?" Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi - babu ilmi a wasu lokuta, wani lokaci, ba a san su ba. Amma watakila wata rana, godiya gare su, za ku iya taimakawa, alal misali, ɓacciyar ɓacin murya.