Zuciyar hankali da sani suna da matakai daban-daban amma daban-daban. Samun taƙaitaccen fahimta game da waɗannan kalmomi na iya rikita kowa. Duk da haka, a cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, an samu kwaskwarima ta hankalinsu da kuma fahimtar juna, kuma duk da irin dangantakar da ke tsakaninsu, iyakar tsakanin su yana da sauki.
Yaya hankali ya bambanta daga psyche?
Hakanan, idan muka yi la'akari da wannan kalma a cikin ma'ana, dukkanin hanyoyi ne da mutum yake ganewa. Sanin shine tsarin aiwatar da mutum ta hanyar kanka, wanda kuma yake da hankali. Yin la'akari da ra'ayoyi a cikin ƙananan hanyoyi, ya nuna cewa psyche an tsara shi ne don ganewa da kuma kimantawa na duniyar waje, kuma sani yana ba mu damar duba duniya ta ciki da fahimtar abinda ke faruwa a cikin ruhu.
Ilimin lissafi da kuma ɗan adam
Da yake magana game da cikakkiyar sifofin waɗannan batutuwa, ya kamata mu kula da siffofin da kowanne ɗayan su. Sanin shine mafi girman tunanin tunanin tunani na gaskiya kuma yana da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- gabanin ilmi game da duniya;
- bambanci tsakanin batun da abu ("I" na mutum da "ba-kai" ba);
- kafa manufar mutane;
- gaban dangantaka da abubuwa daban-daban na gaskiya.
A cikin kunkuntar sashin jiki, sanannun abu ne mafi girman nau'i na psyche, kuma ana tunanin labarun kansa matsayin matakin wanda bai sani ba, watau, wanda ba ya sani ba. wadannan matakan da ba a fahimta ba. A cikin wuraren da ba'a sani ba sun haɗa da abubuwa masu yawa - mafarkai , martani, fasalin halayya, da dai sauransu.
Gabatarwa na mutum psyche da sani
An cigaba da ci gaba da tunani da kuma fahimta daga ra'ayoyi daban-daban. Saboda haka, alal misali, matsalar ci gaban psyche ta ƙunshi abubuwa uku:
- fitowar da kuma ci gaba da psyche a farkon mataki, a cikin mulkin dabba;
- fitowar da kuma bunkasa ilimin ɗan Adam;
- ci gaban psyche cikin rayuwar mutum.
An yi imanin cewa bayyanar da psyche tana hade da ci gaba da tsarin mai juyayi, godiya ga dukan jiki yana aiki ɗaya. Wannan tsarin mai juyayi ya hada da rashin tausayi, kamar karfin ikon canza jihar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan waje, da kuma farfadowa, wanda ya ba ka damar ganewa da amsa matakan da suka dace da rashin dacewa. Wannan tunani yana dauke da babban alama na bayyanar da psyche.
Sanin mutum ne kawai ga mutum - yana iya fahimtar tsarin tafiyar da hankali. Ba dabba ba ne ga dabbobi. An yi imanin cewa, muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayyanar irin wannan bambanci ta takaita ta aiki da magana.