Sakamakon post-traumatic shi ma wani ciwo ne na "Afghan" ko "Vietnamese" bayan rashin ciwo ko rashin lafiya. Da farko dai mutanen da suka dawo daga aikin soja sun yi musu dariya. Yau, rashin lafiya na baya-bayan nan yana bincikar mutanen da suka hadu da duk wani mummunan halin da ya faru a cikin psyche.
Ƙungiyar haɗin ƙaddamarwa na post-traumatic
Ƙungiyar ciwo na matsananciyar cututtuka (PTSD) tana da mummunar yanayin tunanin mutum saboda sakamakon haɗari da yanayin halin psychotraumatic. Halin yanayin cututtuka na baya-bayan nan na wannan cuta kamar yadda ya faru da mummunan rauni, sabili da haka yana bukatar haɓakawa da magani idan ya kasance tare da ciwo ta jiki. Ana fusatar da shi ta hanyar motsa jiki wadanda suke cikin halin da ke ciki, misali, yarinyar yaro, fashewar motar mota, fashewa da wuta.
Ƙungiyar ciwon cututtuka ta hanyar ƙaddamarwa da kuma fasali
Matsalar post-traumatic a cikin zamani ta zamani ba haka ba ne. Dalili don ci gaba zai iya kasancewa wadannan yanayi:
- rikici na soja;
- hare-haren ta'addanci;
- tashin hankali;
- rikice-rikice na jiki da halin kirki (azabtarwa, zalunci, kisa, barazanar, zalunci );
- bala'o'i na asali;
- mutuwar 'yan uwa;
- hadarin;
- cuta marar lafiya;
- tashin ciki mai tsanani (posttraumatic cerebrosthenic syndrome).
Yaya tsawon lokacin ciwon cututtuka na karshe zai kasance?
Sakamakon post-traumatic bayan yakin, hadari ko wani yanayi na damuwa ta tsawon lokaci ya dogara da irin matsalar, su 4:
- m - tsawon lokaci har zuwa watanni uku, tare da bayyanar cututtuka;
- na kullum - fiye da watanni 6, ci gaba da cikewar tunanin mutum, canza hali;
- deformation - da lalata na psyche accrues, nauyi neuroses, phobias shiga a;
- jinkirta a lokaci - yana tasowa bayan watanni shida, idan ka fada cikin wani nau'i mai kama da irin wannan matsalar.
Ciwo na ciwon cututtuka - cututtuka da bayyanar
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ciwon cututtuka na baya-bayanan sun bambanta dangane da halin da ake ciki, amma suna da nau'i na al'ada don nuna bayyanar cututtuka:
- wuce hankali;
- rashin haƙuri da sauti mai ƙarfi, duhu, duk abin da ke tattare da halin da ake ciki;
- dullness da hankali ko sanyi;
- ƙãra tashin hankali;
- wahala ci gaba;
- rashin barci;
- bakin ciki ;
- Paranoia;
- tunani game da kashe kansa.
Sashin ciwon cututtuka a cikin soja
Maza da matan da suka komo daga yaki, likitoci na soja da suka ziyarci yankin rikici ba zasu sake kasancewa ba, suna daukar wadannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki a kansu a ƙarshen rayuwarsu, kuma gyara yana da mahimmanci don sanin yadda za a zauna tare da wannan, don sulhu da wannan kwarewar a cikin kansa. Sashin ciwon cututtuka a cikin soja, alamun:
- da bukatar yin amfani da makamai tare da ku, don kasancewa a kan faɗakarwa idan akwai haɗari;
- da karfi mai da hankali game da yin amfani da wuta, fashewa da makamai masu linzamin wuta, ƙarancin motar mota;
- rabuwa na rayuwa "kafin" da "bayan";
- pessimism, cynicism da sarcasm;
- ƙididdigewa ta hankalin mutum na aiki na soja, da sha'awar dawowa lokacin raguwa, yin aiki daban, don sake sa abubuwa, don kayar, don ajiye abokan aiki;
- rikice-rikice masu yawa na zalunci.
Sashin ciwon cututtuka bayan wani hatsari
Mutumin da ke fama da cututtuka bayan hadarin ba zai iya samun mummunan rauni ba kuma ya fita tare da raguwa kawai, amma ganin cewa yana cikin mutuwa yana da rinjaye a kan psyche kuma zai iya nuna kansa jinkiri a lokaci, yawancin phobias ya ci gaba. Mutane suna jin tsoron samun bayan motar, suna tashi da jirgin sama. Ciwon bayanan cututtuka yana tasowa a cikin wadanda suka sha wahala a hatsari kuma suka tsokani halin da ake ciki kuma suka lura, babu wanda ya damu da kowa, kowanne ɗai har ya kama.
Sashin ciwon cututtuka a cikin yara
Harkokin halayyar yara da cututtukan cututtuka na baya-bayan nan suna rushewa, kuma alamun alamomi masu alaƙa suna nunawa a cikin wani karo tare da wani ɓangaren (jawo) wani yanayi na damuwa:
- damuwa;
- hysteria;
- kuka;
- qara hali a cikin halin kirki;
- tsoro;
- enuresis;
- rashin isasshen dabi'a (tashin hankali, tashin hankali na rikice-rikice);
- abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin da ake ciki sun nuna a cikin wasanni da zane-zane;
- rashin barci, kuka cikin mafarki;
- yaron zai fara farawa a baya a cikin jiki da kuma haɓaka ilimi, akwai rikicewa na ayyukan tunani a cikin mummunar cuta mai tasowa.
Posttraumatic ciwo - jiyya
Bayanin ƙwaƙwalwar neurosis ko ciwo a wasu lokutan yana buƙatar magani da haɓakawa - ya kamata mai ilimin likita ya ƙaddara. Ƙarin kula da ƙwayar cuta ya hada da:
- magunguna idan akwai raunin jiki;
- ƙaddara na sinadaran da asalin halitta;
- antidepressants;
- Ƙungiyar ƙwararrakin kamfani shine aiki mai amfani (cututtuka na ƙarshe a cikin rukuni yana da kyau sosai, mutum yana ganin cewa ba shi kadai yake ba, kuma wasu zasu iya raba abubuwan da suka shafi kwarewa) da nufin nazarin hanyoyin taimakawa.
Yaya za a iya fita daga ciwo mai cututtuka kawai?
Yaya za a "bi da" ciwo mai cututtuka kawai? Mutum ba koyaushe game da sikelin matsalar da ba a sani ba kuma a kan fuska kawai a kan dutsen kankara, abin da aka ɓoye shi a zurfin ba'a sani ba, amma idan mutum yana da ƙarfin hali ya fuskanci matsala ta fuska fuska da fuska, a wasu lokuta mutum zai iya bada tallafi. Ƙungiyar ciwon cututtuka ta yadda za a taimaka wa kanka - shawarwari:
- Tambayar farko ta warkaswa zata iya zama "Me ya sa wannan ya faru da ni kuma bai bari ba?" Don kwatanta abin da ya faru da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu kuma gane cewa gaskiyar ba ta dace da gaskiyar da yanayin ya faru ba.
- Yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci cewa ba a iya warkar da abin da ya wuce ba - ya riga ya faru kuma kun kasance ɓangare na wannan kwarewa, haɗa shi da wani ɓangare na halinku. Tambaya: wace hanya za a iya amfani da wannan daga cikin halin da ake ciki: "Na zama (a) mai kirki, mai karfin zuciya, mai karfi, taimakawa wanda ke jin wani ciwo na wani, da kuma yadda za a magance shi."
- Raba tare da mutane masu kusa, nauyi mai nauyi, tare da waɗanda ba su damu da wanda ba shi da alama sosai da ƙeta.
- Kula da labarun sirri, yin nazarin fahimta da kuma shiga cikin haɗuwa da yanayin damuwa mai ban tsoro yana taimakawa wajen gano maɗaukaka haɗari kuma aiki tare da su.
- Idan akwai jin cewa cututtuka na post-traumatic ya fi wuya a rinjayi, shawo kan kunya kuma ya juya ga likitan ilimin psychologist ko psychotherapist.
Hotuna game da ciwon cututtuka na post-traumatic
Harsuna na fina-finai suna da wuyar shiga da rayuwa ta al'ada ta al'ada, abin da ya wuce yana tare da su kuma yana da wani ɓangare na har abada. Magungunan Post-Traumatic Movies:
- " Yarinyar daga murfin / Mawallafi Girl ". Wannan wata takarda ce game da yarinyar mai suna Robin Murray, ta zabi aikin soja kuma ta yi aiki a Iraki a matsayin bindiga mai mahimmanci, ta tsoratar da mutanen. Bayan ya dawo gida, Robin ba zai iya tunawa ba tare da damu da duk wadannan mummunar ba.
- " Marta, Marcy, May, Marlene / Marta Marcy May Marlene ". Hotuna na Amurka game da ciwo na danniya mai tsanani bayan ci gaban paranoia. Maganar hali - Marta ta kubuta daga ƙungiya kuma tana ƙoƙarin kafa dangantaka da 'yar'uwarta Lucy.
- " Fata mai ban sha'awa - Misterious Skin ". Sakewa daga baki, don haka ya jawo hankalinsa mai girma mai shekaru 18 mai suna Brian. Lokacin da yake dan shekara 8, ya farka a cikin wani ɗaki kuma jini ya kwarara daga hanci, bai tuna yadda ya kasance a can ba, amma tun daga wancan lokaci tsoro na duhu , mafarkai na biye da shi, sai ya fara zuwa gado. Brian yana so ya sake bayyana "sace-sacen" sa, wanda ya zama "ƙananan yara" da malamin makaranta ya aikata, kuma Brian ba wanda aka azabtar da wannan labarin.
- Ba tsoro . Kowa yana da wani bambanci dabam-dabam na ciwo mai cututtuka. Max Klein - mutumin ya cigaba da hadarin mummunar jirgin sama da kuma tunanin da ba shi da kwarewa don haka Max ya dauka ya zama wanda ba shi da kariya, ba ya jin tsoron mutuwa, ya fara yin jima'i tare da ita, ya yi imanin cewa jirgin saman ya fi kyau da zai iya faruwa da shi har sai ya hadu da farfadowa tare da wani mai tsira bayan faduwar jirgin - mace mai suna Carla.
- " Birdy ". Hotuna game da abokai biyu da suka wuce ta yaki a Vietnam. Za su zama daban. Al, tsohuwar ƙaunatacciyar ɗan'uwanmu, kusan ba ya yi murmushi, kuma Ptaha mai wahala, wanda ya karbi sunansa saboda ƙaunar tsuntsaye, yana zaton kansa tsuntsu ne.