Halin hankali shine wakilcin alamomi na bayanin, wanda ke dauke da wani abu wanda yake da mahimmanci, wanda ba shi da wuri a halin yanzu. Halin hankali yana daukar nau'i-nau'i mai yawa, daga mafi kusa da ainihin abubuwa - tsarawa, zuwa mafi yawan mafarki - mafarki . A cikin tunanin tunanin, tunani, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, bincike, da kuma hanyar fahimtar duniya shiga.
Irin tunanin
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyar na tunani a cikin ilimin halayyar mutum:
- Mafarki shine hangen nesa na canji a nan gaba wanda ba shi da kwanan wata aiwatarwa;
- fantasy wani tunani ne na gaskiya a cikin hanyar da aka gyara;
- hallucination shine hotunan da muke gani ba tare da motsawar waje ba;
- mafarkai - wakiltar wani makomar da ba za ta iya yiwuwa ba;
- mafarki - hangen nesa da ba da son zuciya ba.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan nau'i na tunanin, akwai wasu jinsin da aka ambata - jinsin tunani.
Babban fasalinsa shine tsarin tunani, lokacin da mutum yake wakiltar gaskiya a nan gaba. Alal misali, wannan aikin ne Karl Marx yayi amfani da shi lokacin da ya tabbatar da cewa kwaminisanci yana da amfani ne kawai idan an kafa shi a duk ƙasashe na duniya.
A mafarki, a matsayin nau'i na tunanin, an bayyana shi, mai yiwuwa yiwuwar ba shi da iyaka. Daga gaskiya zuwa mafarki, an raba mu ne kawai ta wurin kasancewar son zuciya, tabbatarwa, aiki, manufa da kuma adalci na kai.
Hotuna a cikin tunanin
Halin hankali yana haifar da hotonsa a hanyoyi uku:
- Agglutination shi ne nau'i na tunanin wanda ba'a haɗu da hotunan da ba su hadu da gaskiya ba. Alal misali, rubutun guraguwa shine hoton maigirma, inda aka hada mace (fuskar da ganga), kifi (wutsiya) da algae (gashi). Wannan hanya ana amfani dashi a cikin kwarewa da kuma rashin fahimta, a mafarkai.
- Haɗakar - jaddada wani abu da ya raba a cikin hoton.
- Tsinkaya - haɗuwa a siffar hoto na al'ada ga wani zamanin da aka ba da / siffofin mutane hali.