Menene Zen kuma yaya za a fahimta?

Amsar tambaya game da abin da Zen yake, ya kamata a san kowa da kowa wanda ya fara fara fahimtar Buddha. Wannan ra'ayi yana nuna halayyar kirki, wanda zai iya yin nazarin ayyukan da ya dace da kuma yin la'akari da su daga waje. Manufar wannan tsari dole ne ya zama haske mai haske .

Zen - menene wannan?

A addinin Buddha, akwai wasu mahimman dokoki - irin su bangaskiya, sha'awar yin tsayayya da girmamawa ga dabi'a. Yawancin ɗaliban Buddha sun fahimci yadda makamashin Zen yake. Sun yi imanin cewa an saukar da su a cikin irin wadannan abubuwa kamar haka:

1. Ilimi da hikima, ba a rubuce ba a rubuce, amma daga malami ga dalibi a lokacin sadarwar mutum.
2. Asirin Tao shine tushen da ba'a san shi ba na duniya da sama.
3. Yin watsi da kokarin Zen: an yi imani da cewa da zarar kuna ƙoƙarin fahimtar shi, da sauri ya motsa daga sani.
4. Da yawa hanyoyi don fahimtar Zen: a duk tarihin 'yan Adam, Zen yana daukar kwayar cutar ne gaba daya daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar motsin rai, motsawa, barci.

Mene ne Zen Buddha?

Zen Buddha - makarantar firamare na Buddha na Asiya ta Tsakiya, tsarin tafiyar da ya ƙare a Sin a cikin shekarun V-VI. A gida, kuma har yanzu a Vietnam da Koriya, har yanzu shine har yanzu addinin da ya fi kowa sanannen addini har yau. Daen Buddha yana canzawa da bangaskiya wanda yake da fuskoki guda uku:

1. " Zen basira" - falsafar rayuwar rayuwa, har yanzu an cire shi daga addini kuma ya zama sananne a cikin masu fasaha, masana falsafa da masana kimiyya.
2. Zuciya Psychedelic Zen shine rukunan da ke tsammanin yin amfani da kwayoyi don fadada iyakoki na sani.
3. Hanyar haɗari - an san shi a tsakanin matasa saboda dokoki da aka sauƙaƙe wanda ke inganta haɓakar 'yanci da halaye na jima'i.

Ta yaya Zen Buddha ya bambanta da buddhism?

Zuciya don cimma Zen yana nufin shirye-shiryen yin sadaukarwa kan hanyar zuwa gare shi - alal misali, nuna tawali'u da tawali'u kafin malamin. Zen Buddha ya nace akan bin ka'idodin almajiri a lokacin da jagorancin gargajiya ba ya buƙatar yin sujada da dubawa cikin sunan addini. Zen yana da hanyar da za ta dace da mutanen da ba sa so su ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a bangaren koyarwar addini.

Zen da Tao

Dukansu wurare sun samo asali ne daga wannan koyarwa, saboda haka bambancin dake tsakanin su kadan ne. Tao ba wanda zai iya bayyana a cikin kalmomi, domin yana nuna ainihin halin mutum. Yanayin Zen cikakke ne, amma ana iya bayyana shi daidai. A cikin manyan littattafai na koyarwa - ayyukan masu hikima, yin sharhi game da koans da sutras, an ajiye wannan ilimin.

Zen Buddha - mahimman ra'ayoyin

Haske da ƙarfin wannan rukunan yana da rinjaye, musamman idan mutum ya fara fara fahimtar shi. Ba zai yiwu mu fahimci abin da Zen yake nufi ba idan mun ƙaryata gaskiyar cewa ɓataccen ainihin ainihin ainihin manufar haskakawa ne. Wannan koyarwar ta dogara ne akan yanayin tunani, wanda ba za'a iya bayyana shi cikin kalmomi ba, amma za'a iya ganewa. Babban manufofinsa shine:

1. Ta hanyar dabi'a, kowane mutum yana daidai da Buddha kuma zai iya ganewa cikin kansa tushen harsashi.
2. Jihar satori kawai za a iya cimma ta cikakken hutawa.
3. Samun amsa daga Buddha , wanda yake cikin mutum.

Koyukan Zen Buddha

Koana - labarun koyarwa kaɗan ko tattaunawa, kama da sura na Kur'ani. Sun bayyana ainihin batutuwan da suka tashi tare da farawa da kuma masu bin addini. Zen koans an halicce su don ba da ilimin zuciya ga dalibi, don motsa shi. An bayyana darajar kowace labarun a cikin shawararsa:

1. Maigidan ya tambayi ɗalibin darajar wanda dole ne ya sami amsar daidai. Kowace ikirarin da aka yi tare da manufar haifar da rikitarwa a cikin bin addinin Buddha.
2. Kasancewa a cikin matsakaicin ko kusa da shi, almajirin ya sami satori - haske.
3. A jihar Samadhi (sanin ilimin da sanin), wanda ya fahimci ainihin Zen. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da shi kusa da mahimmancin kullun.

Zen Zuciya

Gwargwadon hankali shine halin mutum na musamman na jiki-mutum, wanda shine mafi sauki ga cimma a cikin yanayi mai zurfi da hankali. A cikin addinin Buddha, ba a buƙatar yin shiri na farko don yin baftisma a ciki, saboda 'yan uwan ​​farko sun kare kansu daga dukkan gwaji. Ma'aikatan da suke amsa tambayoyin game da abin da Zen yayi tunani yana cewa wannan shine jinin hankali ba tare da abun ciki ba. Zaka iya cimma wannan ta bin bin jerin ayyukan:

1. Da farko kana bukatar ka zauna a kasa, suna fuskantar bangon, ajiye matashin kai a karkashin gwanonka ko bargo da aka lakafta a cikin layuka. Yawan kauri kada ya dame shi ba tare da yin kwanciyar hankali. Ana zaɓe nauyin yin nazarin tunani kyauta, don haka kada ya hana motsi.
2. Don dacewa mai dacewa, ana bada shawara don karɓar cikakken lotus ko rabi-rabi.
3. Rufa idanu da kuma samfuran kanka daga matsalolin da tunani.
4. Lokacin da fanko ya maye gurbin tunanin tunanin mutum, jin dadi da kuma gamsuwa ba zai bayyana ba.

Menene ma'anar "fahimtar Zen"?

Duk wanda yake so ya sami amsar tambaya ta sha'awa zai juya zuwa wannan fasahar gabas, yawancin lokacin fidda zuciya. Yana neman ya koyi Zen bayan hanyoyi masu sauki don magance matsalar. Ga wasu, wannan tsari shi ne irin gidan da ba shi da abinci, dangantaka da jima'i da kuma aiki mai aiki. Yawancin Buddha, duk da haka, sun bi al'adun da suka fi dacewa don fahimtar matsalar Zen:

1. Bi shawarwarin malaman farko na Buddha. Sun bayar da shawarar yin kwantar da hankali har ma a cikin yanayi mai wuya da kuma watsar da matsalolin rayuwa.
2. Gano maɓallin mugunta. Idan mutum ya ci gaba da cin nasara ta hanyar tarzoma da matsalolin, to dole ne ya nemi dalilin da ya faru a kansa ko abokan gaba.
3. Tsayawa iyakokin tunanin tunani. Ka'idodin Zen sun ce mutum yana da masaniya ga amfani da wayewar fahimtar gaskiyarsa. Ya kamata ya bar yankin jin dadi don sauraron muryar rai.

Zen Buddha - littattafai

Kowane makarantar addini da kuma hanyoyin ilimin kimiyya yana da nasa litattafan wallafe-wallafen, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ya fahimci tunaninta har ma da sababbin sababbin masu zuwa. Falsafar Zen ma ta haɗa da dukkanin ɗakunan karatu na littattafai, wanda ya haɗa da:

1. Ƙungiyoyin marubuta da kalmomin Alexey Maslov na "ayoyin gargajiya na Zen" . Ɗaya daga cikin littattafan sun hada da aikin farko na Buddhist Ch'an, wanda ke shafar dukkanin rayuwar mutane - a cikin tsohuwar kuma a rayuwar zamani na kasashen Asiya.
2. Sünru Suzuki, "Sanin Zen, Sanin Farko . " Ta bayyana abin da ke cikin tattaunawar mashawarcin malami tare da ɗalibai na Amurka. Siunru gudanar ba kawai don fahimtar abin da Zen ne, amma kuma don koyi don mayar da hankali a kan manyan manufofin.
3. Won Kew Kit, "The Encyclopedia of Zen . " Littafin yana sadaukar da wahalar fahimtar rayuwa, bayani mafi sauki ga dokokinsa da manufofi. Hanyar Zen, bisa ga marubucin, ya ƙare tare da kwarewa mai ban mamaki na fuskantar Ƙarshen abu - fashewa ta fahimta fiye da lokaci da sararin samaniya.
4. Tit Nath Han, "Hannun Zen . " Ayyukan Jafananci ya ƙunshi maganganu na musamman game da sutras da kudancin Buddha na kudancin.
5. Miyamoto Musashi, "Littafin Bukoki biyar" . Jarumin Musashi shekaru 300 da suka wuce ya rubuta wani misali kan kula da jihar, mutane da kuma motsin zuciyar su. Masanin jariri yana tunanin kansa malamin Zen, sabili da haka an rubuta littafin a cikin tsarin zance da ɗalibai-masu karatu.