Yanayi yana ɗaya daga cikin ka'idodi masu mahimmanci da suka samo aikace-aikace a wasu fannonin kimiyya. Ƙungiyoyin halayen mahimmanci suna amfani dashi a cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa kuma suna da alamomi don hanyoyin da za su iya hulɗa da ainihin abokin ciniki a cikin shirye shiryen neurolinguistic (NLP).
Mene ne yanayin?
Yanayin shine (Hanyar Latin - karkatarwa, hanya, ma'auni) - yanayin yanayin aiki ko dangantaka, aka bayyana zuwa aikin. Yanayi - Kalmar da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin harsunan harshe ta hanyar Charles Bally kuma ya ƙaddamar da kwarewar dabi'a (yanayin) dangane da dictum (littattafai, rubutu, magana). Daga bisani, zancen ka'ida ya fara amfani dashi a cikin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa don bayyana fasalin tsarin tsarin mutum da falsafanci a matsayin kwatanci na hanyoyin zama, abubuwan mamaki. Ana amfani da ka'idar a cikin yankunan kamar:
- Kwamfuta - tsarin aikace-aikace na multi-taga, inda ɗayan windows yana tsakiya, yana mayar da mai amfani.
- Kiɗa - yana amfani da sikelin zamani, daga abin da aka gina wasu frets.
- Ilimin zamantakewa. A cikin tsarin zamantakewa na zamantakewa na mutane - mutum na mutal ko halin mutal, wannan shine ainihin mahimmanci a cikin wata al'umma.
Yanayi a falsafar
Irin wannan yanayin dangane da yanayin yanayi. Mene ne hanyar da ake nufi da falsafar? Furomin Rasha na falsafanci MN yayi magana akan wannan batu. Epstein. A cikin aikinsa "falsafancin yiwuwar. Yanayi a tunani da al'adu "masanin kimiyya ya ba da shawarar raba rassa cikin nau'i 3, dangane da ma'anar da aka yi amfani dasu cikin magana:
- Na'urar (zama) - "iya" da "zama." Waɗannan su ne nau'o'in digiri na daban dangane da kasancewa (watakila ya faru, ko ba zai iya ba kuma bazai faru ba).
- Tsarin (yiwuwar) - halayyar iyawa: "iya" - "ba zai iya" (ba zai iya ci ba, ba zai iya sha ba, ba zai iya kunna kayan aiki ba)
- Epistemic (haɓaka) - an kafa su ta hanyar "iya" da "san". Ka'idodin ka'idoji na masana falsafa na zamanin Girka: Socrates "Na san cewa ban san kome ba" kuma Plato "Na san abin da ban san (bai sani ba)" ya nuna ainihin halin da ake ciki a falsafar.
Hanyar da ke cikin ilimin halayyar ƙwayoyi
Tsarin mutum na wakilci yana wakiltar tashoshi na ganewa ko masu karɓa na jin dadi. Hanyar da ke cikin halayyar kwakwalwa shi ne ƙwarewar da ke tattare da jin dadi da kuma aiki na ciki na bayanan da aka samu ta hanyar amfani da wasu hanyoyi. A cikin shirye-shiryen neurolinguistic (NLP) - Ma'anar tsarin jagorancin mutum shine muhimmin mataki don samar da bayanai ga abokin ciniki.
Yanayin fahimta
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na fahimta a cikin ilimin halin mutum:
- daidaitattun ka'idodin (aiki na kwakwalwa);
- kin haɗin gwiwa (taɓawa, motsa jiki cikin sararin samaniya, jin dadi ).
- auditory (auditory);
- na gani (na gani).
Hanyar halayen jijiyoyi
Dukan abubuwa masu rai a yanayi suna da hankali. Halin halin da ake ciki a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa shine samun bayanai daga duniyar waje ta hanyar masu binciken masana kimiyya:
- gani (launi da haske);
- ji (vibration na raƙuman sauti);
- tabawa (matsa lamba, zafi-sanyi, zafi, zafi);
- ƙanshi (wari);
- dandano (ingancin abinci).
Kowane mutum na da ƙari, amma akwai wasu abubuwa na kowa waɗanda suke ba da damar sanya mutum zuwa wata ƙungiya ko fasali. Psychologists, bayan sun gudanar da bincike da dama, sun gano cewa kowane mutum yana da tsarin da ke da mahimmanci, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a rarraba:
- Audial - bayani mai shigowa ya fi dacewa ya binciki ta hanyar masu binciken auditory. Irin wannan mutumin yana amfani da kalmar nan "Na ji cewa ...", "yana jin daɗi / mai ban sha'awa", "yana yanke kunnuwa", "Ba ma so in saurari shi!".
- Kayayyaki - tunani a cikin hotuna. Nau'i na gani yana amfani da kalmomi da suka shafi ayyukan na gani, tsarin launi: "mai haske / m / m / dim", "alama a gare ni," "lura / mayar da hankali."
- Abin kyama - halayen jiki da kullun suna da mahimmanci ga nau'in haɓaka. Gwaji da kuma fuskokin fuska irin wannan mutane suna da wadata sosai. A cikin maganganun zaku iya jin kalmomin: "mai kyau", "dumi", "mai rikici" "yana da banƙyama gare ni".
Modality na tunani
Ka'idar tsarin tunani shine ikon yin tunani a cikin sigogi daban-daban. Ga mutum, dabi'ar fahimta da tunani yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da hannu akai. Ƙayyadewa game da yanayin Ya.Da tunanin farawa ta hanyar iri:
- Tsarin Rational - ya shafi nau'in "gaskiya - ƙarya". Ana amfani da manufar gaskiya a matsayin tace a cikin zaɓin, tsarawa da canji na bayanai.
- Kyakkyawan yanayi - hotunan fasaha. Samun hotunan yana faruwa a gaskiya, sannan an nuna shi a cikin jiki ta duniya ta hanyar ayyukan fasaha, wallafe-wallafe.
- Yanayin haɓaka - aiki da wani abu a cikin jiki ta jiki da tunani. Abubuwan da suka danganci aiki, ƙarfafa kwarewar amfani da rabuwa da marasa amfani.
- Hanyar sihiri - tunani na banza, an mayar da shi akan alamomi, alamu, mu'ujjizai. Daidai a wannan yanayin ya tabbatar da mutumin da ya dace da shari'arsa, saboda bayyanar.
- Hanyar dabi'a - dabi'un, manufofi da dabi'un mutane. Abinda ya shafi batun. Duk wani aiki ko niyya an kimanta daga matsayin ka'idojin da jama'a ta karɓa. Tunanin ra'ayi "yana tunani" a cikin jinsunan: "mai kyau-mugunta," "mai kyau-sharri."
Hanyar motsin zuciyarmu
Hakanan yawancin motsin rai ya zama mai kyau, mummunan kuma ambivalent (ambivalent). Yanayin motsin rai shine motsin da wani abu ya gani. K. Izard (masanin kimiyya na Amirka) ya bunkasa ka'idodin ka'idoji daban-daban ko mahimmanci:
- farin ciki - halin kirki ga duniya da kanka;
- sha'awa - ikon iya fahimta da kuma jaddada bayanai;
- mamaki - canje-canjen kwatsam;
- baƙin ciki - kwarewar da ke haɗuwa da asarar abin da ake bukata na gamsuwa;
- wulakanci - da tausayi na kin amincewa;
- fushi - shirye-shiryen kai hari a cikin amsa ga rashin jin daɗi;
- watsi - mahimmancin kwarewa, rashin tausayi ga wani mutum;
- kunya - sanin kwarewa;
- tsoro - tausayi yana hade da yanayin barazanar, wani shirye-shiryen tserewa;
- laifi - zalunci da yanke hukunci saboda sakamakon rashin adalci.
Ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Babbar hanyar da mutum ke ciki ba yana nufin ba ya amfani da sauran tashoshi masu mahimmanci. Dukkan tsarin suna cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Ta hanyar mahimman tsari na fahimta, akwai nau'i na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya:
- Kayayyaki - tunawa da hotuna mai gani.
- Auditory - haddace sauti mai shigowa, kiɗa, kiɗa.
- Ku ɗanɗani - mutum yana tuna da dandani daban-daban.
- Mahimmanci - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar hotuna, adanawa da kuma haifar da ayyukan / ƙungiyoyi;
- Motor - samfurin da kuma haddace fasahar motoci.
- Olfactory - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Motsin rai - tuna da dukan ji da motsin zuciyarka .
Ta yaya yankuna ke bambanta da yanayin?
Ma'anar abokiyar ɗan adam a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa shine maganganun mutane da yawa a cikin mutum. Ƙungiyoyi suna haɗuwa da matsayin mutum: zamantakewa, masu sana'a, iyali, da kuma shiga, a hankalinsu, hanyoyi daban-daban. Lokacin da aka gwada ɗan kasa tare da tsari, ya fi dacewa don yin amfani da kalmar kariyar. Tsarin da kuma ka'idar ƙa'idodin tsari ne tare da juna. Ba kamar yanayin ba, sharuɗɗa suna nuna bambanci da bambance-bambance a cikin wani nau'i na mutuntaka: haske-duhu, daɗaɗɗa-sauti, motsi-motsi.