Kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin zamani duniyar ba sabawa bane kuma yanayin shine irin cewa akwai sababbin sassan da ba'a nazarin kimiyya ba. Yin jituwa da damuwa , dabi'u marasa kyau, lalacewar ilimin halayyar halitta - dukkanin wadannan haddasa cututtuka na ruhu ne kawai zanen kankara.
Mene ne cututtuka na tunanin mutum?
Matucin tunani daga zamanin d ¯ a ana kiran shi cuta ne na rai. Wadannan cututtuka suna fuskantar tsayayya da lafiyar tunanin mutum da kuma aikin mutum. Hanyar cutar zai iya zama sauƙi, to, mutum zai iya kasancewa a cikin al'umma, a lokuta masu tsanani - mutumin yana "wanke". Mafi mummunar cututtuka na tunanin mutum (schizophrenia, epilepsy, shan barasa a cikin mataki na ciwon abstinence) ya kai ga psychosis, lokacin da mai haƙuri zai iya cutar da kansa da sauransu.
Nau'in rashin lafiya ta jiki
An rarraba cututtukan cututtuka a cikin nau'i biyu:
- Rashin lafiya na tunanin mutum - suna haifar da abubuwan da ke ciki na wahala, sau da yawa kwayoyin halitta ( cututtuka , cututtuka, cututtuka na Parkinson, damuwa mai tsanani, aiki mai shekaru-kwakwalwa).
- Magungunan cututtuka na jiki (tasirin abubuwan waje - cututtukan craniocerebral, cututtuka mai tsanani) - halayyar halayyar kwakwalwa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciwon hali.
Sanadin cututtukan hankali
Mafi yawancin cututtuka na tunanin mutum sunyi nazarin masana kimiyya, amma wani lokaci yana da wuya a gano dalilin wannan ko wannan bambance-bambance, amma a gaba akwai wasu dalilai na halitta ko hadari na ci gaba da cutar:
- yanayi mara kyau;
- ladabi;
- rashin ciki;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- yayinda yara ke cin zarafin yara;
- neurointoxication;
- babban ciwo mai tsanani.
Shin cututtuka na tunanin mutum sun hade?
Yawancin cututtuka da dama sun gaji, yana nuna cewa akwai komai a yau, musamman idan duka iyaye suna da cututtukan hankali a cikin bishiyar iyali, ko ma'aurata da kansu ba su da lafiya. Magungunan cututtuka na asali:
- kariya;
- rikitarwa na lalata;
- bakin ciki;
- kwakwalwa;
- Alzheimer ta cuta;
- cutar schizotypic.
Cutar cututtuka na rashin lafiya ta jiki
Kasancewa da dama da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ba ka damar tunanin mutumin da rashin lafiya tare da psyche, amma kawai shawara da gwadawa tare da gwani zai iya bayyana cutar ko halaye na mutum. Alamun da aka saba amfani da su na rashin lafiya:
- auditory da na gani hallucinations;
- Ƙirƙiri;
- yanki;
- matsanancin matsananciyar bakin ciki, kauce wa al'umma;
- rashin daidaito;
- barasa da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- mugunta da vindictiveness;
- da sha'awar haifar da cutar ta jiki;
- Ƙarfafawa;
- rikici;
- cin zarafi.
Jiyya na cututtuka na tunanin mutum
Kwayoyin cututtuka - wannan nau'i na cututtuka, yana buƙatar farillar lafiya ba kasa da kowace cututtukan jiki ba. Wani lokacin kawai zabin magungunan magani, ko tasiri mai mahimmanci, yana taimaka jinkirin lalata halin mutum a cikin siffofin ƙwayar cuta, epilepsy. Cututtuka na psyche, magani magani:
- Neuroleptics - rage halayyar motsa jiki, zalunci, damuwa (aminazine, shinge);
- masu sulhu - rage damuwa, inganta barci (fenozepam, buspirone);
- antidepressants - kunna tafiyar matakai, inganta yanayi (miracetol, ixel).
Magungunan Hypnosis na Magunguna
Magunguna na yau da kullum suna bi da bugu da kari tare da taimakon hypnosis . Rashin haɓakar da ake yi na hypnosis shine cewa kawai ƙananan marasa lafiya marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ne. Amma akwai lokuta masu nasara na tsagaitaccen lokaci bayan lokuta hypnoosis, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa irin wannan cututtuka kamar ƙwaƙwalwar cuta da nakasa ba su da tabbas, sabili da haka magungunan likita magunguna shine mahimmanci, kuma hypnosis yana taimakawa wajen gano tsohuwar traumas kuma "sake rubutawa" abubuwan da zasu faru. symptomatology.
Rashin lafiyar rashin lafiya
Rashin ƙwayoyin tunani da cututtuka na tsanani sun ƙuntata aiki na mutum, tunaninsa yana canzawa, yana zurfafawa cikin kansa da kuma rarrabewa. Mai haƙuri ba zai iya zama cikakken rayuwa ba, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da irin wannan zaɓi kamar rashin nakasa da sanya alhakin amfani. A wace lokuta akwai nakasa da aka kafa don rashin lafiya ta mutum, lissafi:
- kwakwalwa;
- kariya;
- lalata;
- Alzheimer ta cuta;
- Kwayar Parkinson;
- lalata;
- cuta mai tsanani na rashin daidaito;
- cuta mai cutarwa.
Rigakafin rashin lafiya ta jiki
Tashin hankali ko cututtuka suna da yawa a yau, don haka al'amura masu rigakafin sun zama da gaggawa. Cututtuka da suka danganci psyche - wace matakan da ke da muhimmanci a dauki don hana ci gaba da cutar ko kuma yalwata abubuwan bayyanar da suka riga ya ci gaba? Psychohygiene da kiwon lafiya na tunanin mutum sune jerin ayyukan da za su taimaka wa lafiyar hankali:
- Daidaitaccen tsarin aikin, hutawa;
- nauyin halayen kwakwalwa;
- ganewar lokaci na damuwa, neurosis, tashin hankali;
- da nazarin su pedigree;
- shirin yin ciki.
Rashin lafiya ta ruhaniya
Cutar ta jiki-rashin tausayi, ƙwarewa, ɓarkewa - mutane da yawa sun ji game da wannan cuta, amma akwai ƙananan cututtuka na rashin tunani wanda ba su cikin talakawa:
- bibliomania - ƙwarewa da sayen littattafai da wani mawallafi da dukan wurare na littafin;
- ruhu mai haɗaka - mai sha'awar yin ƙarya, rubuta wasu labaru daban-daban;
- ciwo na jijiyoyin cututtuka ko ciwo na jijiyar mace - mai haƙuri ya yarda cewa al'amuransa suna cikin jiki, kuma idan mutuwa ta kai gaba ɗaya - mutumin yana daina barci, ya dubi azzakari;
- delirium Kotara - mutumin da ke cikin wannan cuta ya tabbata cewa ya mutu ko bai wanzu ba, mai yin haƙuri zai iya jin cewa jikinsa suna lalacewa kuma zuciya ba ta doke;
- prosopolgnosia - mutum yana daidaitawa a cikin yanayin, amma bai gane ba kuma baya fahimtar fuskokin mutane.
Celebrities fama da rashin lafiya tunanin mutum
Abin da ya faru na rashin lafiyar jiki ko rashin lafiya ba zai iya ganewa ba - saboda taurari suna cikin gani, don ɓoye waɗannan abubuwa don abin da aka sani ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, har ma da sanannun mutane sun fi so su yi magana a bayyane game da matsalolin su, suna jawo hankali. Masu shahararrun mutane tare da mawuyacin ra'ayi daban-daban:
- Britney Spears . Ayyuka da ayyukan da Britney ya yi "janye daga kanjin" ba a tattauna ba sai dai rashin tausayi. Yunkurin kai-kawo-kashe, rawanin kai-da-kullun kai - duk wannan shi ne sakamakon rashin tausayi na matsayi da kuma halin mutum.
- Amanda Bynes . Bright star na ƙarshen 90 na. Ƙarshen ƙarni na ƙarshe ya ɓace daga fuska. Yin amfani da barasa da magungunan ƙwayoyi sun zama mahimmanci na bunkasa schizophrenia paranoid.
- David Beckham . Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa yana fama da mummunar cuta. Ga Dauda, umarni mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci kuma idan wuri na canzawa a gidansa, wannan yana haifar da ƙararrawa mai karfi.
- Steven Fry . Mai rubutun Ingilishi daga ƙuruciyar ɗan shekaru ya sha wahala daga bakin ciki, rashin jin dadi, ƙoƙari ya kashe kansa sau da dama, kuma a cikin shekaru 30, an gano Steven ne tare da rashin lafiya.
- Herschel Walker . Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, an gano wani dan wasan kwallon kafa na Amirka da rashin lafiya (dispersion cuta) na mutum. Gerchel daga tsufa ya ji wasu 'yan mutane kuma kada ya shiga mahaukaci ya fara ci gaba da haɓaka, jagorancin halin mutuntaka.
Movies game da cututtuka na tunanin mutum
Wadanda ke da nauyin halin mutum suna da ban sha'awa sosai da ake bukata da cinema. Hanyoyin cututtuka kamar ƙuƙwalwar rai - ayyuka, dalilai, ayyuka, menene yake motsa mutanen da suke da ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar jini? Films game da abubuwan haukawar tunanin mutum:
- " Mind Wasanni / Kyakkyawan Zuciya ." Masanin ilimin lissafi John Forbes Nash ya fara zama ba abu ba ne kawai, yana sadarwa a wayar tare da mai kula da CIA mai ban mamaki, yana sanya shi a wurin da aka amince da shi. Ba da daɗewa ba ya nuna cewa wannan hulɗar da CIA shine 'ya'yan tunanin Yahaya kuma abubuwa sun fi tsanani - zane-zane mai ban dariya tare da dubawa da kuma auditocinations.
- « Island of Damned / Shutter Island ». Halin yanayi na dindindin yana ci gaba da ƙarewa. Da ma'aikacin kotu Teddy Daniels da abokinsa Chuck ya isa tsibirin Shatter, inda akwai likitan asibitin da ke kula da lafiyar marasa lafiya. Daga asibitin, Rachel Solando, ɗan kisa, ya ɓace, kuma aikin ma'aikatan kotu shine binciken wannan bacewar, amma a lokacin binciken ne aka bayyana aljanu masu ciki na Teddy Daniels. Fim yana nuna rikici na mutum da schizophrenia.
- " Ma'aikata Masu Haife Kyau ." Wani mahaifiyar Mickey da Mellory suna tafiya a kusa da gawawwakin Amurka a baya. Hotuna masu ban mamaki da suka nuna rashin daidaituwa ga mutum.
- " Fatal Attraction ." Mene ne zai iya haifar da jin dadi mai yawa a karshen mako tare da yanayin musamman, wanda yake fama da rashin tausayi? Rayuwar dan Dan ta watse hanya bayan cin amana: Dan mai ban sha'awa ya juya ya zama mutumci kuma yayi barazanar kashe kansa idan Dan bai tafi tare da ita ba, ya sace dansa.
- " Rayuka biyu / Buri a Zuciya ." Marta, wadda mijinta ya mutu tare da yara biyu, tana rayuwa ne a cikin ƙananan garin Faransa, yana hulɗa da yara, aikin noma kuma ya rubuta sharuddan mujallu. Kowane abu yana canzawa da dare, lokacin da Marta ya shiga cikin mafarki - akwai wata rayuwa mai mahimmanci, inda ta zama kyakkyawan martabar marti Marti, shugaban kamfanin wallafe-wallafe. Rayuka guda biyu: ainihin abin da ke gudana a cikin mafarki suna haɗawa, kuma Marta ba zai iya raba inda gaskiya yake ba, kuma inda mafarki yake. Halin heroine yana fama da rashin lafiyar mutum.