Psychoanalysis a Kimiyya

Ka'idodin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa suna da yawa kuma suna da zurfi, kuma daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyi na nazarin psyche a cikin wannan kimiyya shine ilimin psychoanalysis . Masanin kimiyya Austrian Freud ne a farkon karni na karshe wanda ya kafa wannan yanayin.

Bisa ga koyarwarsa, zancen kowane ɗayan mu ya ƙunshi:

• hankali sashi;
• daidai;
• wanda ba ya sani ba.

A cikin kwatsam, da dama ana son adanawa da sha'awa. Za a iya miƙa wannan karshen zuwa ga mai hankali, idan muka kula da wannan. Gaskiyar cewa mutum yana da wuya a fahimta, saboda ya saba wa halin kirki, ko kuma yana da raɗaɗi a gare shi, yana cikin ɓoye marar sani. Ana rabu da shi daga wasu ƙididdigar biyu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa batun batun nazarin ilimin psychoanalysis shi ne dangantakar dake tsakanin mai hankali da rashin sani.

Psychology ya lura cewa abubuwa masu zurfi na psychoanalysis sun hada da:

• nazarin abubuwan da bazuwar abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum;
• bincike tare da taimakon ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu;
• bincike, fassarar mafarkai.

Harkokin ilimin kimiyya da psychoanalysis

Tare da taimakon koyarwar ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, mutane suna samun amsoshin tambayoyin da suke damuwa da rayukansu, kuma ilimin psychoanalysis kawai ya matsa don samun amsar, wani lokaci maƙasasshe, masu zaman kansu. Masanan ilimin kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna aiki, da farko, tare da dalili na abokin su, da motsin zuciyarsa, da halin da yake kewaye da ita, da hotunan da ke cikin jiki. Masu bincike sun mai da hankali akan kasancewa mutum, rashin sanin shi.

Duk da irin wadannan bambance-bambance, akwai na kowa a cikin ilmantarwa da kuma psychoanalysis. Don haka, alal misali, mai} wa} walwa, na Rasha, mai karatu na karatu, a littafinsa "Psychology da psychoanalysis na hali" ya bayyana duka zamantakewa da mutum haruffa. Har ila yau, bai manta game da labarun ilimin kimiyya ba, domin duniya ta ciki na kowacce ta fito ne cikin rashin fahimta, a ɓoyayyen ɓangaren ruhu.

Wannan mawallafin yana da littafin "Psychology da psychoanalysis na iko." Yana nazarin abin da ya shafi rinjaye na wasu a kan wasu, ilimin halayyar jagorancin.

Psychoanalysis a zamantakewa na ilimin zamantakewa

A wannan hanya, an kira psychoanalysis nazarin ilimin kimiyya. An yi amfani da ita ne wajen nazarin ayyukan da mutum ya yi game da matsayinsa na zamantakewa, dalilai a cikin lokacin da ta yi kowane irin aikin jama'a.