Tsarin haihuwa zai iya zama wanda ba shi da tabbas, saboda haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a dauki matakan kulawa don zabar likita da za ku iya dogara.
Halin halin da ake ciki shi ne yayin da aka ba da shi ana buƙatar yin yanke shawara game da aiwatar da wani abu.
Episiotomy - mece ce?
Kwararru ba kome ba ne kawai fiye da maganin sa hannu a cikin tsarin halitta, watau, abin da ake yi na perineal, wadda aka yi a hankali da mai binciken obstinist-gynecologist. Haihuwar haihuwa tare da zubar da ciki sukan kasance cikakke, alamomin da zasu iya zama:
- wata babbar barazana ga ƙetarewar layin na perineum;
- yayinda aka gabatar da yaro;
- da ake kira "high" crotch, lokacin da nisa tsakanin ƙofar farji da kuma anus ne 7-8 cm ko fiye;
- rage a cikin tsawon lokaci na haihuwar haihuwa, zubar da jini, ƙara yawan jini, hawan hypoxia fetal, aiki mai rauni;
- aikawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
- da buƙatar yin amfani da takunkumi ko mai samowa.
Dangane da fasaha na aiwatar da kwayar cutar, an nuna bambanci da kuma perineotomy. A cikin akwati na farko, wani jigilar jiki shine haɗarin perineal a gefe a kusurwar 45 digiri. A karo na biyu - an sanya karkatarwa a kan tsakiyar tsakiyar farji zuwa anus. Bayan farfadowa bayan farfadowa ya ci gaba da mummunan rauni, mafi yawan ciwo, suma suna warkar da sannu a hankali, amma wannan tsari yana da mafi aminci, kamar yadda perineotomy zai iya haifar da rushewa na perineum har zuwa lalacewa zuwa dubun. Mene ne hanyar da likitan da ya zaɓa, ya jagoranci ta halin da ake ciki da kuma halaye na mutum na mace mai ciki da tayin.
Yaya ake yi wa cututtuka?
Wani sigina na alamomi ya riga ya bayyana a gare mu. Idan lamarin ya taso ne a matsayin mai mahimmanci, to lallai ba zai yiwu a guje wa jahilci ba. Yawancin mata suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya, amma yana da matukar wahala don yin wani abu? Ma'anar ita ce, haɗuwa tana gudana a lokacin ƙoƙarin, lokacin da kyallen takalma suke da matukar damuwa, kuma babu kusan wasu wurare a ciki, akwai hasara na jin zafi. Sabili da haka, rikice-rikice a lokacin haihuwa - ba zai cutar da kome ba. Sauran abubuwa suna cikin lokaci na postpartum. A lokacin aikace-aikacen sutura, mace na iya fuskantar ciwo mai tsanani, saboda haka kafin a sake dawo da lalacewa, an yi aikin rigakafi na gida.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da kullun
Yayinda yake iya yin jima'i, yana iya zamawa kuma ya zama wajibi a wasu lokuta, amma duk da haka yana da mummunan sakamako ga mace mai aiki:
- mace bayan episiotomy yana bukatar kulawa ta musamman;
- a cikin kwanakin farko ana iya rarraba katako daga furotin;
- zama bayan an yi amfani da kwayar cutar don kimanin makonni biyu, ko ma fiye;
- ci gaba da jin zafi a cikin kullun;
- konewa da urination;
- a cikin mafi yawan lokuta marasa kyau, urinary incontinence, rashin ciwon tsoka, tsallakewa da rushewa na kwayoyin halitta na iya faruwa;
- da yiwuwar edema, kamuwa da cutar ta raunana ba a ƙare ba;
- wani mawuyacin bayan ƙwaƙwalwa zai haifar da rashin jin daɗi lokacin da ya sake dawo da dangantaka mai kyau.
Episiotomy - magani
Don kauce wa sakamakon bayan wariyar launin fata kamar yadda ya yiwu, yana da muhimmanci a bi da hankali game da shawarwarin likita game da warkarwa mafi sauri a cikin mahaɗin, wato:
- a duk lokacin da za a iya canza gasket;
- don wanke perineum bayan kowane ziyara a bayan gida;
- yin wanka mai wanka;
- saka idanu akan abinci don kauce wa maƙarƙashiya;
- tafiya mafi don inganta yanayin zagaye na jini a wannan yanki;
- rike dakunan sau biyu a rana.
Haihuwar haihuwar haihuwa bayan episiotomy ba dole ba ne maimaitawa na farko. Idan ka dauki matakan lokaci don kaucewa yin jima'i, yana da yiwuwa a haifi haihuwa ba tare da wani aiki ba. Babban abu shi ne kula da nau'in nau'in kyallen takarda a cikin wannan wuri a gaba tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman da kuma tausa ta amfani da mai.