Sociopath - wane irin mutum ne wannan, yadda za a yi hulɗa da irin wannan mutumin? Masana kimiyya na zamani basu yarda da ra'ayi guda ba ko kodayake ta hanyar haifar da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar gado, ko lalacewar mutum ya kasance a yayin yunkurin bunkasa cikin iyali wanda bai sami nasarar yaro ba.
Wane ne mashahuri a cikin kalmomi masu sauki?
Sociopath mutum ne wanda ya ki amincewa da dabi'u , dabi'un da dabi'un al'umma, bai damu da irin sauran mutane ba. A cikin litattafan tsofaffi a kan ƙwayar cuta, wannan rikice-rikice na sirri yana da kama da cututtukan zuciya, kuma mutanen da ke fama da wannan lalata ba wani abu bane illa psychopaths. Yau, mashahurin sociopath shine mafi mahimmanci ra'ayi, amma har yanzu mutum ne da ke da sha'awar halayya da haɓaka.
Active sociopath
Aiki mai karfi sosai - na iya zama mutum mai haɗari: lalata, ɓarna, tsakanin mutane da yawa masu laifi, da kuma hakikanin ƙwararru. Halin halayyar haɓakawa: aikata laifuka (fashi, kashe, fyade, lalacewa). Idan siffofin sociopathic ba a bayyane yake ba, zai iya nuna kanta a cikin ƙananan hooliganism, zamba, rashin dacewa hali kamar direba a hanya.
Ƙarshen sociopath
Shigen na latent (shi ma maɗaukaki) sau da yawa mutum ne kawai wanda ke nuna halin mutunci a fili kuma bai nuna halinsa na gaskiya ga mutane ba, ya hana shi, da kuma jagorancin ikon da ya zaɓa, koyaswar (wannan shine "maye gurbin" ga lamirin). A cikin fushin fushi, misali mai sukar sukar da yayi magana da wani malami, ko wata shakka a cikin tunaninsa - ya nuna alamun halayen dabi'a na sociopathic.
Sociopath da zamantakewar al'umma - bambancin
Ga mutane da yawa, sociophobus da sociopath su ne ainihin manufofin, amma wannan ba haka bane. Ma'anar wani sociopath ya hada da cututtukan cututtuka na psycho-psychological da ke dauke da zurfin rashin iyawa ga haɗin mutum da nuna ƙauna da jinƙai, sau da yawa waɗannan su ne mummunan mutane, masu jinin jini. Sociophobia an samo phobia, wanda ake jin tsoro na sadarwa tare da mutane, tare da tashin hankali mai tsanani da jin tsoro don furta wani abu ba daidai ba ko yin.
Yaya za a gane wani sociopath?
Yadda za a ayyana wani sociopath a gaskiya? Wasu lokuta yana da wuya a gane irin wannan mummunan mutum a cikin mutum. Wadannan mutane na iya zama mai kyau, mai ban sha'awa da kuma cike da hankali a kan gwadawa, amma wannan shine bayyanar da fara'a da aka lalata, maye gurbin da zalunci, idan wani ya yi kokarin amsawa ga sociopath tare da ƙi ko saba da ra'ayinsa. Babban rikici da rashin kulawa ga mutane su ne ainihin siffofi na sociopath.
Sociopath - alamu
Daga gamuwa da wani mutum mai zaman kansa, zaka iya jiran wani abu, ta yaya za ka ga cewa a gabanka mutum ne wanda ya fi kyau ya zauna? Sociopaths sune alamu na ruhaniya:
- ayyuka masu ban sha'awa da rashin dacewa;
- yaudarar sihiri;
- halayyar haɓaka (ƙetare dokar ta sauƙi);
- babu irin wannan ji kamar: giya, kunya, tuba;
- m ji;
- tashin hankali;
- kullum suna nuna fifiko ga mutane;
- da sha'awar hallaka, a matsayin kayan kayan, dukiyar mutane, da kuma dangantaka tsakanin mutane.
Hanyoyi na sociopath
Ma'anar wani sociopath ba ya nuna bambancin halaye na lalacewar mutum, da kuma hanyar da waɗannan mutane ke hulɗa da jama'a, a daya hannun, mutanen da ke da lahani da kuma raunana suna samuwa dabaru da dabarar su, amma a gaskiya babu wanda ba shi da nasaba daga mamaye su. Yaya mai girma, mai sociopath, aiki:
- Gazlaiting ita ce hanyar da ta jawo hankalin mutum ga gaskiyar kuma ta dogara ga kansa. Sakamakon gasoliting shi ne shakka: "Idan idan ya cancanci, amma na kuskure ne?". Misalin magungunan wata ƙungiya mai suna "In ba haka ba," ba kamar "," kamar yadda kuka kasance "" kuna cikin tunani? ".
- Ra'ayin. Sociopath ba ta amince da laifin da yake da shi ba - ya shafe shi a kan wasu (tsarin kare lafiyar psyche). Suna so su wulakanta kunya ga mutanen da ke kewaye da su, saboda kuskurensu da rashin kuskure. Mai magana da yawun ya zargi wasu daga karya, watau rapist ya canza laifinsa ga dukan duniya, ya rabu da tashin hankali.
- Rashin muryar tunani tsakanin mai magana a yayin tattaunawar (fassarar hankali). Alal misali, a cikin zance da mai magana ya gaya wa sociopath cewa "Ba ni da damuwa cewa kuna magana da ni a cikin irin wannan sautin", a cikin amsa, sociopath zai nuna ainihin matsala-fushi: "kana so ka ce ina da kyau," "kuma kana nufin muna da Mother Teresa da cikakken kammala! ".
- Maƙaryaci da zalunci. Gudun baya a baya baya, fada labarun, "nuna" rashin kuskure.
Yadda za a sadarwa tare da sociopath?
Idan akwai irin wannan damar, yana da kyau kada a sadarwa tare da irin waɗannan mutane. Aƙalla yawan lalata makamashi yana tabbas. Wani malami mai karfi yana da masaniya kuma yana amfani da basirar matsala cikin mutane. Yana da muhimmanci a kasance a kan faɗakarwa kuma kada ku yarda da kwarewa da magudi daga abin da sociopath ya sami farin ciki mai kyau. Idan babu yiwuwar karya fasalin dangantaka, misali, wannan mutum ne mai kusa, akwai hanyoyin da dama na sadarwa:
- yayin sadarwa ka yi kokarin kwantar da hankali, ba nuna motsin zuciyar su ba ;
- yana da kyawawa don amsawa da amsoshin tambayoyi "eh", "a'a";
- Tattaunawa game da abin da ke da sha'awa ko haɗari, kada ya yi sauti a gaban wani sociopath;
- don nuna rashin ƙarfi.
Yadda za a rabu da wani sociopath?
Harkokin zumunci tare da sociopath ne ko da yaushe yankunan, yana kama da baƙar fata mara kyau. Yadda za a iya kare kanka da kuma fita daga irin wannan dangantaka da aka kafa. Babu amsoshin tambayoyin a nan, amma bin shawarwari masu sauki akwai yiwu a rage yawan sha'awar wani sociopath a kanka kuma rage sadarwa ba kome ba:
- Kada kuyi magana game da tsare-tsarenku. Rashin raunin mutum shine kashin da aka fi so don magudi.
- Taimako daga wani sociopath a kowane nau'i (kudi, sabis) - ba su yarda da shi ba, don zama mutumin bashi da gangan.
- Idan sociopath yana barazanar, yana da muhimmanci a tattara shaida (imel, rikodin rikodi ko tattaunawa tare da barazanar, gaban shaidun da za su tabbatar).
Sociopath - yadda za a bi da?
Yadda za a dakatar da kasancewa da sociopath - da sociopaths da kansu suna da wuya su tambayi wannan tambaya, yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa basu bukatar taimako na zuciya, kada kuyi la'akari da hakan. Kuma wajibi ne a yi la'akari da wajabcin yin izgili da kunya da 'yanci. Wani lokaci sukan gane cewa mafi yawan mutane ba kamar sauran mutane ba ne kuma wannan na iya zama dalili don kiran likita. Jiyya zai iya wucewa don rayuwa, da kuma yadda ya dace da gyaran halin kirki.
Drug far, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana nufin taimako daga bayyanar cututtuka:
- antidepressants;
- Barbiturates da tranquilizers (rage cututtuka na zalunci, impulsivity);
- antipsychotics.
Psychotherapy:
- tsarin haɓaka-halayya don ci gaba da kuma karfafa sababbin dabi'un hali;
- Gidan iyali;
- magungunan psychoanalytic.
Shahararren Sociopaths
Mutumin da ke da lalatawar halin mutum yana iya nuna kansa da kuma amfanin al'umma, wanda ake kira daftarin aiki na musamman - misali ne gwarzo na Benedict Cumberbatch - jami'in Sherlock Holmes daga aikin Doyle.
Wadannan jaruntaka masu ban mamaki kamar Dexter, Dokta House sune misalai na dabi'un sociopathic. Gini na ainihi-sociopaths:
- J. Stalin - yanke hukuncin kisa, sansanin 'yan gudun hijira na Stalin, duk wannan ɓangare ne na tarihin zamanin Soviet.
- A. Hitler shine babban akidar tauhidi, da kwarewar kwarewar tserensa, misali na yadda malaman addini zasu iya rinjayar duniya.
- D. Venables da R. Thomson - waɗannan yara a lokacin da suke da shekaru 10 suna azabtar da jariri mai shekaru 2 kuma an yanke musu hukumcin ɗaurin kurkuku.
- Caligula - shahararren sarki Roman, wanda a karkashin mulkinsa ya karɓo cikin lalata, sha'awa da tashin hankali, Caligula kansa ya ji dadin yin la'akari da yakin basasa tsakanin masu farin ciki da aikata azabtarwa.
- Kim Basinger - a cikin jawabinta a kan wannan mataki, actress ya yarda cewa tana fama da zaman lafiya tun lokacin yaro, wanda bai hana ta zama mai nasara ba.
Movies game da sociopaths
Sociopaths a cinema suna da kyau kuma ba za a iya jurewa ba ga masu fim, fina-finai inda yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar hankulansu suka zama masu tayar da hankali a cikin haruffa. "Silence of Lambs" - wani babban alfahari game da maniac mai yadawa da aka sake fitowa a kan allon a shekarar 1991 ya zama kungiya. Me ya sa irin fina-finai irin wannan suke nasara? Masanan ilimin kimiyya sun bayyana wannan a matsayin sha'awar mutum don sanin abin da ba cikakke ba. Movies game da sociopaths:
- " Clockwork Orange / A Clockwork Orange ". Ƙungiyar matasa, jagorancin Alex mai ban mamaki amma mai banƙyama kuma ya rabu da gida, fashi, izgili da fyade. Ba su da tausayi, kawai zalunci da kuma sha'awar kawo ciwo.
- Speed / Speed . Wani 'yan ta'addanci ne suka sanya bam a kan fasinja mai fashe-fashen jirgi wanda ya fashe a lokacin tuki da miliyon 50 a kowace awa, don haka ba za ka iya dakatarwa da sauri ba, sai dan sanda Jack Treven (Keanu Reeves) ya shiga bas, bai kusan lokaci ba don ya kashe bam din.
- " The Dark Knight ." Hotuna daga jerin zane-zane game da Batman. Gotham mummunan wuri mai lalacewa, tare da dregs na al'umma, mafi yawansu su ne sociopaths. Dukansu sun fi tsayi ga Joker - mai kulawa da sociopath, yana barin wani dutse na gawawwaki tare da murmushi a fuska.
- " American Psycho / Amerian Psycho ." Yayinda yake da rana, mutumin kirki ne na Amurka, wanda ba shi da kyan gani a cikin taron, amma da dare shi mai kisan kai ne mai kwarewa wanda yana da ƙiyayya ga mutane da kuma sha'awar jinin jini da tashin hankali.
- " Wani abu ba daidai ba ne tare da Kevin ." Kevin ya taso ne a matsayin ɗan yaro: ya yi kuka na tsawon sa'o'i ba tare da tsayawa ba, kusan bai yi magana ba har shekaru uku. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 15, Kevin ya sami kansa kawai abin nishaɗi da kwarewa - littattafai game da Robin Hood. Uba ya goyi bayan dansa, kuma a Kirsimeti ya ba shi wasa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin bikin cika shekaru 16 na Kevin ya kashe mahaifinsa da' yar'uwarsa, yana ɓoye wa malamai da takwarorinsu.