- Location: Sweden, Lapland Province
- Fuskantarwa: 1909
- Yanki: 77 square mita. km
- Yanar Gizo: abisko.nu
Sweden wata ƙasa ce da yawan albarkatun halitta. Don adanawa da ninka su, an kafa tsarin shakatawa na kasa a kasar, wanda a halin yanzu yana da fiye da adadin ɗakunan wuraren karewa.
Janar bayani
Abisko (Abisku) shi ne mafi girma a filin wasa a kasar Sweden, wanda yake kusa da kauyen wannan suna a lardin Lappland. An kafa Abisko Landscape Reserve a farkon karni na XX (1909), kusan nan da nan bayan bin Dokar Shari'a a Yankin Sweden. An yi imanin cewa Abisko shine abu na farko na kare kariya a cikin Sweden.
Dalilin samar da wannan ajiyar shi ne don adana yanayi na musamman, aikin bincike da kuma jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa wadannan wurare. Cibiyar nazarin kimiyya ta Abisko Scientific Research, wadda aka kafa a shekara ta 1903, ta yi nazari game da ilimin ilimin kimiyya a wurin shakatawa. Cibiyar bincike na Abisko a 1935 an yarda da shi a cikin tsarin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kimiyya ta Ƙasar Sweden, a yau ana ci gaba da aikinsa.
Abubuwan da ake kira Abisko National Park na kan iyakar mita 77. km. Daga gefen yamma da kudancin akwai duwatsu . Abin da ke cikin wuri mai faɗi shine:
- Kogin Abisku - a filin shakatawa ya zama mafi kyau dutsen kudancin;
- Turnetresk shi ne tafkin, wanda aka san shi don murfin kankara don watanni 6-7 na shekara. Bugu da ƙari, tafki yana daya daga cikin manyan tafkuna mafi girma a Sweden , kuma ruwan zurfin ruwa ya ɗauki wuri na biyu.
Abin da zan gani?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, An halicci Abisko National Park, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa yankin. A wurin shakatawa ya wuce Kungsleden, ko kuma Royal Trail - hanya ta musamman na yawon shakatawa, tsawon kilomita 425. Ya tafi filin wasa kuma ya ƙare a Hemavan.
Baya ga hanyar sarauta da kuma yiwuwar tafiya ta musamman, Abisku National Park yana ba da labaran kwana da yawa. Ta hanyar, masu tafiya masu zaman kansu ba za su ji tsoron kada su rasa a cikin ajiyar - duk hanyoyi suna bayyane kuma ana sanya su a kowace mita 20.
Masu sha'awar yawon bude ido suna janyo hankulan yiwuwar tserewa a cikin hunturu, kuma a lokacin rani - ƙananan yanayi, tafiya cikin iska mai tsabta da haɗin kai tare da yanayi. Daga Yuni 13 zuwa 13 ga watan Yuli, a cikin Abisko National Park na Sweden, masu yawon bude ido na iya tsinkaye daren dare, kuma a cikin hunturu suna jin dadi mai kyau - watau Arewa.
Tafiya tare da hanya kuma ba wai kawai ba, za ka iya kasancewa mai farin ciki ka sadu da waɗannan mazaunan garuruwan kamar:
- sabuntawa;
- elk;
- kerkẽci;
- Wolverine;
- bear, da dai sauransu.
Kwayoyin suna wakilta da irin wadannan nau'o'in kamar launi, haɗe-haɗe, ƙirar zinariya, snipe da dai sauransu. Mafi shahararrun (da kuma kare) wakilin flora shi ne Lapp Orchid orchid, wanda a Sweden ne kawai za a samu a nan.
Ina zan zauna?
Kuna iya dakatar da ɗayan ɗakin masauki a Abisko National Park, mallakar Abisko Turiststation. Gidan masaukin shi ne gine-ginen da aka gina tare da ɗakuna, dakuna da ɗakin gida. Biyan kuɗi zai dogara ne akan irin gidaje, amma zaka iya samun dama ta hanyar sayen katin yawon shakatawa.
Yadda za a je wurin shakatawa?
Kuna iya zuwa Abisko National Park ta hanyar jirgin kasa - daga Kiruna ko Narvik zuwa garin Abisko.