Sopor ana daukar nauyin halitta, yana da wani nau'i na cin zarafin ɗan adam wanda ke faruwa a lokuta da dama kuma yana kusa da coma. Wannan yanayin kuma ana kiransa subcoma, yana kama da hasara da hasara na sani kuma an dauke wani abu tsakanin syncope da coma.
Sopor - menene?
Sopor wani cutarwa ne na hankali, lokacin da mutum ya rasa ikon tafiya, amma a lokaci guda duk hankulan ya kasance. Mutumin da ke cikin kwakwalwa ba zai iya nuna halin da ke kewaye da shi ba, ba zai iya yin ayyuka mai sauƙi ba kuma ya ƙi duk wani tambaya da aka yi masa magana. Don kai mutum daga cikin wannan yanayin yana da matsala, sau da yawa saboda wannan mummunan sakamako a cikin irin tweaks, injections.
Sopor - dalilai
A cikin ilimin kimiyya, wani mummunar rashin lafiya ya fito saboda:
- kwantar da jini ko ƙaddarar annoba;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar raunuka, kwantar da jini, rikici, hematoma;
- ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, lalata jini, tsarin tafiyar tumo;
- hydrocephalus;
- kumburi da capillaries;
- M-inflammatory cututtuka;
- littafi;
- rupture na anerysm.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da abin da ya faru shine a iya gano:
- cututtuka, tare da haɗakar kima na samfurori na metabolism;
- hyponatremia, tare da ragewa a ƙaddamar da ions sodium cikin jini;
- ƙananan rufi da rashin lafiya ;
- rage thyroid aiki;
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Har ila yau, yanayin lafiyar yana faruwa ne saboda hypoxia, asphyxia, ko rashin zuciya. Sau da yawa wani subcoma ne saboda rikicin mai tsanani na hypertensive, bugun jini, hawan jini, sepsis, guba tare da gubobi. Yayin da irin wannan jiha zai iya ɗauka kawai a ɗan gajeren lokaci ko wasu watanni.
Alamun Dospora
Yanayin dabbar ta kasance tana da siffofi masu zuwa:
- Rage halayen halayen zuwa haushi, yayin da suke riƙe da hanzari na haɗiye, numfashi da kuma hanzari.
- Jirgin da ba a kula da shi ba, a lokuta na asibiti, murmurewa.
- Cramps, tashin hankali na wuyan tsokoki.
- Canji a cikin farfadowa na fata, ɓarna na ƙwayoyin jiki, rauni na wasu kungiyoyi masu tsoka.
Canje-canje a cikin halayen kwakwalwa yana haifar da bayyanar da:
- kururuwa a kusa da idanu;
- jinin jini ko gurasar gurasar daga kwayoyin;
- wani wari mai ban sha'awa;
- scars a jiki, ciji na harshe;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Mene ne bambanci a tsakanin coma da sopor?
Tashin hankali yana da digiri da yawa, daga cikinsu sopor yana matsayi na tsakiya:
- Abin ban sha'awa idan matakin rashin hankali ya ragu, lambobin sadarwa suna iyakance, halayen halayen halayen an keta. Mai ban mamaki yana haifar da bayyanar delirium, hallucinations, matsananciyar ciwo, cutar hawan jini.
- Coma, halin cikakken rashin kulawa. Zai iya zama mai sauƙi, lokacin da zurfin tunani ya kasance al'ada. Ƙananan darajar coma ne ke kasancewa da rashin kwakwalwa, furcin hypotension, numfashi marar kyau da aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini. A matsayi mai mahimmanci na haɗari, 'yan makaranta suna da alaƙa, babu wani halayen, duk wajibi ne aka ketare.
Matsayi na irin waɗannan jihohi kamar sopor da coma an ƙaddara ta amfani da sikelin Glasgow na musamman, inda kowannensu ya nuna halin da yake da shi. An sanya mafi girman ci gaba a yanayin hali na al'ada, kuma mafi yawancin cibiyoyin da aka ƙayyade shi ne ba tare da kwakwalwa ba. Wane ne aka tabbatar da idan kashi a kan sikelin "Glasgow" yana da maki takwas ko žasa. Idan mukayi magana game da abin da yake da sopor, wani cin zarafin sani a wannan yanayin shine bambancin matsakaicin tsakanin mai ban mamaki da kuma coma.
Yaya tsawon lokaci na karshe zai kasance?
Yayin da aka ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa an ƙaddara ta dalilin da ya haifar da wannan yanayin da ƙimar kwakwalwar lalacewa. Don haka, alal misali, idan cutar ta haifar da rikici na kwakwalwa, wannan yanayin zai iya wucewa da yawa, koda yake lokuta da irin wannan jihar yana wuce fiye da rana ba sababbin ba ne. Sopor mai zurfi yana bayyana ta asarar zurfin sani , yanayin da za'a iya cire mutum kawai bayan an yi ƙoƙari na girgiza, yin jiyya mai karfi da kuma kullun.
Yaya za a samu mutumin daga sopor?
Idan an bayyana alamun hasara na sani, dole ne a shawarci likitan nan da nan. Don gano cikakken tsarin rashin lafiya, likitoci sun gwada nazarin kwayoyin halitta da bincike na toxicological jini, fitsari, gudanar da zazzafan lantarki, MRI, lumbar damuwa. Idan akwai lalata, ana gudanar da kulawa gaggawa kamar haka:
- Lokacin da kwakwalwar ta yi rikici, kwantar da hankali na jiki yana damuwa, likitoci sun sanya likitanci a cikin gado, suna gabatar da magungunan da ke cike da jin dadi.
- Daidaita aiki na numfashi da wurare dabam dabam, idan ya cancanta, ku ciyar da intubation.
- Idan akwai alamun rauni, wuyansa yana da tsagewa ta hanyar amfani da takalma.
Yana da muhimmanci a farko kawar da dalilin zalunci na hankali, an yi wannan a cikin kulawa mai kulawa mai tsanani, inda ake da mahimmancin aikin jiki da kiyayewa. Mai haɗuri yana yin amfani da dukkanin likita. Tun da ciwon zai iya zama na dogon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci don kula da mai haƙuri, yin aiki, don hana barci da kwangila.
Sopor - sakamakon
Kasashen da ba su da kariya ba su da cikakkar nauyin ikon da ke cikin kwakwalwa. Bayan ya fita daga sopor, sakamakon zai iya tashi. Suna dogara ne akan dacewa da lokutan kulawa da lafiya. Idan subcomis ya haifar da bugun jini na jini, a mafi yawan lokuta ya ƙare tare da mutuwar mai haƙuri. Idan, bayan kwana uku bayan myocardium, mai haƙuri ba ya amsa wa ɗalibai, motar motsa jiki zuwa matsalolin ciwo, to, chances na nasara nasara kadan ne.