A yau ana kiran birnin Detroit a Amurka ne a matsayin birni marar mutuwa, gari mai mutuwa . Don dalilai da yawa, wannan birni mai girma, cibiyar cibiyar masana'antun mota na Amurka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya kasance bankrupt and emptied. Don haka, bari mu ga dalilin da yasa Detroit, birnin da ke cikin wayewa a tsakiyar Amurka, ya zama fatalwa!
Detroit - tarihin birni da aka bari
Kamar yadda ka sani, a farkon karni na 20, Detroit na ci gaba. Matsayi mai kyau a gefen gine-gine na hanyoyi na ruwa na Great Lakes ya sanya shi babbar hanyar sufuri da jirgi. Bayan kafa tsarin farko na Ford Ford na mota kuma daga bisani dukkanin ingancin - Ford Motor Company - samar da motoci masu amfani da motoci na wannan lokacin da aka ci gaba a nan. A lokacin yunkurin tattalin arziki a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yawancin mutane daga jihohin kudancin, musamman ma 'yan Afirka, wadanda suke sha'awar aiki a kamfanonin Ford, sun fara zuwa wannan birni mafi girma a kasar. Detroit yana fuskantar birni ne.
Amma shekaru da yawa, lokacin da Japan ta zama sarakunan masana'antu a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya, samfurori na ƙwararru Ford, Janar Motors da Chrysler ba za su iya gasa da su ba. Hanyoyin kirkirar da suke da ita a cikin Amurka sun kasance ba daidai ba ne. Bugu da ƙari, a 1973, rikicin duniya ya tashi, wanda ya kara tura Detroit har zuwa gabar abyss.
Dangane da ƙaddamar da masana'antu, ƙaddamar da aiki ya fara, kuma mutane suka fara barin birnin. Mutane da yawa sun koma zuwa birane masu cin nasara, inda za su iya samun aiki, wasu - mafi yawan marasa aikin biya ko ma'aikata marasa aikin da suke zaune a wata hanya guda ɗaya - sun kasance a cikin gari mara kyau. Kuma kamar yadda yawan masu biyan haraji suka rage, wannan ba zai iya tasiri ga yanayin tattalin arziki na gari ba.
Rikicin tarzomar da tarzomar farawa, an haɗa shi da mahimmancin dangantaka. An kawar da wannan ta hanyar kawar da launin fatar launin fata a Amurka. Rashin ciwo da tashin hankali, rashin aikin yi da talauci ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa cibiyar tsakiyar gari ta zama gari mai cike da lalacewa, sai dai 'yan fata suka zauna, yayin da "fararen fata" ke zaune a yankunan karkara. Wannan fim din ya zana fim din "kilomita 8", inda babban sanannen Eminem, dan kasar Detroit ya taka rawa.
Yau a Detroit yawancin laifuka a kasar, musamman ma yawan kisan kai da sauran laifuffukan ta'addanci. Wannan sau hudu ne fiye da New York. Wannan halin ba ya tashi ba da dare, amma ya tsufa daga lokacin tashin hankali na Detroit a shekarar 1967, lokacin da rashin aikin yi ya tura mutane da dama zuwa zubar da jini. Ya zama abin lura cewa al'adar da za ta sanya wutar wuta ga gine-gine don hutu na Halloween , wanda ya tashi a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na karshe, yanzu ya sami tsoran ƙaddanci. Yanzu ana ganin Detroit birni mafi hatsari a Amurka; cinikayya da ƙwayoyi da kuma masu cin hanci suna bunƙasa a nan.
Gine-ginen gine-ginen garin na Detroit an lalacewa da sauri. A gabanka akwai hoto na tashar jirgin kasa da aka watsar a Detroit, ya rushe gine-gine, bankuna da kuma wasan kwaikwayon. Ana sayar da gidajen zama a cikin birni sosai, kasuwa na kasuwa ya ɓata, wanda ba abin mamaki bane, saboda halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu a garin Detroit.
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Kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin tsakiyar shekara ta 2013, Detroit ya bayyana kansa da kansa, ya kasa biyan bashin dala biliyan 20. Wannan ita ce mafi yawan misali na bankruptcy birni a tarihin Amurka.