Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kyau gine-gine, wanda aka gina a karni na goma sha takwas a St. Petersburg , shine Fadar Marble. Abubuwan da ke tattare da shi sun hada da gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da nau'ikan iri iri iri na marble don gina da kuma kammalawa. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance a nan kusa, kuma wasu daga Italiya suka fito. Fadar ta zama masallaci na farko na St. Petersburg, wanda aka gina ta irin kayan.
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Tarihin Masallacin Marble a St. Petersburg
Irin wannan kyauta mai tsada da kyauta ne mai karbar kyaftin din Count Grigory Orlov ya karbe daga Babbar Catherine Catherine mai girma domin aikin soja a fadar mahaifinsa. Ginin ya ƙare shekaru 17, kuma maigidan gidan bai rayu ba har ƙarshensa. Bayan mutuwarsa, Mai Girma ya sayi kyautar ta daga kogin Orlov kuma ya ba ta jikan. Bayan haka, St. Petersburg ya ga mashawarta masu yawa a fadin Marble - gidan da ya wuce hannunsa. A lokuta daban-daban a nan sun kasance wakilai na dangi na sarki kuma akwai ɗakunan fasaha da ɗakunan karatu. A wani lokaci, an gudanar da shi a kurkuku a Poland, inda aka sake shi.
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Cikin gidan sarauta yana mamaki tare da dukiyarsa da ƙawa. Kowane wuri, a cikin dukan cikakkun bayanai game da ciki, akwai halin da zai iya ba waɗannan dakuna ruhun zuciya da ƙarfin zuciya. Kuma gaskiyan, bisa ga shirin mai daular, Marble Palace ya kamata ya nuna ƙarfin hali, ƙarfinsa da kuma namiji na ubangiji. Dabbobi daban-daban da kuma bas-reliefs sune abubuwan da suka faru daga jaruntaka Orlov.
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A cikin gine-ginen da aka gina fadar da aka samu fiye da mutum ɗari huɗu, jagoran Italiyanci na Italiya Antonio Rinaldi ya jagoranci. Mahalarta kansa ya ziyarci gine-ginen, kuma ma'aikatan da suka nuna matuƙar himma ga aikin da Mai Tsarki ya ba da kansa. Abin baƙin ciki shine, ba zai iya jira don kammala aikin ba da kuma babban masallacin - a lokacin aikin gina shi ya fadi daga matakan da ya ji rauni sosai, bayan haka ya kasa yin aiki kuma an tilasta masa komawa mahaifinsa.
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Ƙasa na farko na gidan sarauta an yi masa ado da launin toka mai launin toka, da kuma ruwan hotunan biyu. An kuma haɗa da ɗakunan da ke cikin ciki tare da wannan abu na halitta. Ɗaya daga cikin dakuna, da gidan sarauta, ake kira "Marble".
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A 1832 an gina gine-ginen, an gina ɗayan bene guda ɗaya, da kuma zane-zane. An yi bikin biki da bukukuwa a duk fadin Petersburg.
Bayan mutuwar Grand Duke Nikolai Konstantinovich, fadar Marble ta shiga hannun dansa Konstantin Romanovich Romanov. A lokacin wannan babban al'ada, wallafe-wallafen littattafai da kuma shirye-shirye na wasan kwaikwayo sun kasance a nan. Konstantin Konstantinovich ya raba gida tare da ɗan'uwansa Dmitry Konstantinovich.
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A lokacin juyin juya halin na shekara ta goma sha bakwai, Fadar Ma'aikatar Gudanarwar Gwamnati ta rufe fadar. Daga bisani, gwamnatin Soviet ta fitar da duk kayayyakin da ake amfani da shi a cikin Hermitage, kuma akwai ofisoshin da ke cikin fadar.
Adireshi da bude sa'o'i na fadar Marble a St. Petersburg
A halin yanzu, sake gina gidan sarauta ya ci gaba, amma duk da haka, ya ci gaba da karɓar baƙi. Yanzu a fadar Marble Palace a St. Petersburg akwai wasu nune-nunen nune-nunen. A wannan lokaci akwai reshe na Musamman na Rasha. Wannan shi ne kawai nuni na dindindin a Rasha na zane na karni na ashirin. Bugu da ƙari, an yi nune-nunen hotunan 'yan fasahar zamani na Rasha da na kasashen waje a nan.
Don ziyarci Masallacin Marble, kuna buƙatar shiga titin Milionnaya 5/1. Don baƙi, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya a ranar Litinin, Laraba, Jumma'a da Lahadi daga goma na safe har zuwa shida a maraice. A ranar Alhamis, ziyara daga sa'a daya zuwa tara. Talata wata rana ce. Ana biya biyan kuɗi. Akwai rangwame don dukan iyalin.
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