Eye ya saukad da Pilocarpine

Pilocarpine ne ido a kan wani tushe na alkaloid, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don rage matsa lamba intraocular da kuma kula da glaucoma.

Hanyar aikin Pilocarpine shine saboda cewa yana haifar da raguwa a tsoka da ƙwayar ƙwayar iris saboda ƙwanƙwasawa mai karɓa na masu karɓa na M-cholinergic. Wannan sakamako yana tare da haɓakawa a cikin fitar da ruwan intraocular da ƙuntataccen yaron. A sakamakon haka, matakai na rayuwa a cikin kyallen takalmin gyaran ido yana inganta, kuma matsawan intraocular ya rage.

Hadawa da nau'i na saki

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samuwa a matsayin bayani na 1%, a cikin kwalabe na filastik tare da kwaya, ƙara 10 ko 5 ml.

A abun da ke ciki na ido saukad da ya hada da:

• pilocarpine hydrochloride (10 MG da 1 ml na bayani, main aiki abu);
• boric acid;
• ruwa don allura.

Analogues na Pilocarpine ne irin wannan kwayoyi:

• Salazon;
• Sau da yawa Pilocarpine;
• Pilocarpine-Dia;
• Pilocarpine-Long;
• Pilocarpine-Ferein.

Pilocarpine - alamomi don amfani

Ana amfani da sauye-sauyen Pilocarpine a cikin maganin:

• m harin na kwana-ƙulli glaucoma;
• Glaucoma-giracoma na farko da na yau da kullum;
• tare da glaucoma na rufe-kwana (kafin a tiyata);
• glaucoma na biyu, wanda ya samo asali ne sakamakon sakamakon jini a cikin gilashi;
• sashin kwayar cututtuka;
• atrophy na jijiyar ido ;
• matsakaicin ƙwayar ƙwayar katako.

Har ila yau, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ƙuntata 'yan makaranta tare da karɓowa na mydriatic, tare da dalilai na ganowa da kuma lokacin da ake aiki da juna.

Umurnai don yin amfani da ido ya sauke Pilocarpine

Yawancin aikace-aikacen da kuma maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yawancin yawancin likita.

Mafi sau da yawa, tare da glaucoma na farko, an ƙaddamar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a 1-2 saukad da sau uku a rana. A lura da wani mummunan harin da ake yi na glaucoma na kwana-ƙulli, saurin instillation ya bambanta sau ɗaya kowane minti 15 a farkon sa'a, har zuwa sau 3-6 a rana bayan haka, har sai an tsayar da kai.

Yawancin lokaci, an fara fararen sauro na Pilocarpine na minti 30-40 bayan an yi amfani da su, kuma an sami iyakar sakamako bayan 1.5-2 hours. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi sukan shiga cikin canea kuma kusan ba a tunawa a cikin fatar ido ba.

Contraindications don amfani da wadannan saukad da sun hada da mutum hypersensitivity zuwa duk wani gyara, cututtuka na ido da kuma yanayi na baya-bayan nan wanda yasa yaron ya zama maras so:

• keratitis;
• Irit;
• iridocyclitis .

Tsanaki yana buƙatar yin amfani da pilocarpine a cikin marasa lafiya tare da matsayi mai yawa na myopia da retinal detachment. Lokacin da aka haifa, ƙaddamar da wannan magani ba a bada shawara ba.