Daya daga cikin nau'ikan ma'aunin acid-tushe shi ne alkalosis masu amfani. A wannan jiha, jinin yana da ma'anar alkaline.
Dalilin maganin Metabolic Alkalosis
Babban dalilin alkalosis shine asarar chlorine da hydrogen ions ta jikin mutum, ya karu a cikin maida hankali akan bicarbonate cikin jini. Akwai dalilai da yawa wadanda ke haifar da waɗannan canje-canje:
- Yin jiyya tare da diuretics (diuretics), mummunan zubar da jini ko lakabi mai laushi ya kai ga rashi na ruwa ko chloride a jiki.
- Adenomas na dubura da babban hanji.
- Cushing ta ciwo (ƙananan kayan samar da kwayoyin hormones ta hanyar gurguwar jiki), barter ta ciwo (rage sassaukar da chloride), da kuma farko aldosteronism a cikin adrenal cortex ciwace-ciwacen daji.
- Cutar kwakwalwa ta jiki (lahani, ciwon jiki, da dai sauransu), yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi daga cikin huhu.
- Raunin potassium a jiki saboda sakamakon rashin abinci mara kyau.
- Yin amfani da abubuwa masu mahimmanci cikin jiki.
Ciwon cututtuka na Metabolic Alkalosis
Ga alkalosis, wadannan cututtuka sune hankula:
- kodadde fata tare da grayish hue;
- damuwa da fuska da wata gabar jiki (rashin hankali);
- tashin hankali, damuwa;
- ragewa a muhimmancin, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da hankali;
- tachycardia;
- Yankewa saboda hypocalcemia.
Tare da ciwon kwayoyin cuta na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, cututtuka na ɓarkewa na iya faruwa.
Domin a tantance maganin alkalosis na rayuwa, ingancin gas na jini na jini da kuma abubuwan da ake yi na bicarbonates a cikin jini mai zubar da jini, ana auna matakan masu lantarki (ciki har da magnesium da calcium) a cikin jini jini da kuma ƙaddamar da potassium da chlorine a cikin fitsari.
Jiyya na alkalosis na rayuwa
Babban aiki a cikin magani shi ne replenishment na ruwa da electrolytes a cikin jiki. A yayin da aka lura da alamun alamun alkalosis, dole ne a nemi taimakon likita, tare da ci gaba da haɗuwa, ƙwaƙwalwa da rashin ƙarfi, mai kamata a kira likitan motar motsa jiki.
Farisancin alkalosis na rayuwa ya dogara ne akan dalilin da ya haifar da cin zarafin ma'auni. Idan tsananin alkalosis yana da mahimmanci, za a yi amfani da maganin ammonium chloride a cikin intravenously. Tare da zubar da jini, an yi allurar allurar rigakafi a cikin ƙwayar cuta. Idan dalilin yakin alkalosis shine gabatarwa mafi girma na alkalis a cikin jiki, an zabi Diakarb.