Hemodialysis wata hanya ce ta wanke jini daga abubuwa masu ciwo mai guba a cikin jiki a cikin mummunan ciwo da kuma ƙwayar renal. Don haɗin jini, na'urar da aka sani a cikin mutane a matsayin koda na wucin gadi ana amfani dashi, na'urar motar hemodialysis.
Indiya ga hemodialysis
Bayanai don hanya shine cututtuka na ƙananan rufi, saboda sakamakon tsarkakewar jini na halitta daga samfurori na aiki mai mahimmanci ba zai yiwu ba. Wadannan sune:
- m rashin ƙarfi da kuma rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya;
- manyan siffofin guba tare da poisons iya shiga cikin hemodialysis membrane;
- barasa mai guba;
- Rigar daji na canzawa a cikin jini;
- hyperhydration na gabobin (cerebral edema, pulmonary edema).
A cikin yanayin bincikar rashin gazawar koda, yawancin lokuttan hemodialysis sun zama mahimmanci, don haka an sake dawo da jikin kuma mutumin ya dawo dasu.
Mai nuna alama ga hemodialysis bayan duk shine mataki na karshe na rashin cin nasara koda. An yi amfani da shi don taimakawa yanayin haƙuri da kuma tsawan rai, lokacin da jiki bai iya yin aiki na tsarkakewa ba. Tambayar ta fito ne game da mutane da yawa da suke zaune a kan kwayar cutar. Maganin zamani yana kira mai nuna alama - 20-25 years.
Gina Jiki don koda hemodialysis
Bayan kammala wannan hanya, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi abincin abinci, ka'idodin ka'idodin su ne kamar haka:
- Ragewa ko, a wasu lokuta, cikakke ƙin gishiri.
- Ƙuntataccen iko na ƙara yawan ruwa da ake amfani.
- Haɓaka gina jiki mai gina jiki (idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da ake ciki).
- Ragewa a cikin kayayyakin abinci, high in potassium da phosphorus.
Zai yiwu mafi wuya a wannan abincin shine ƙuntataccen amfani da ruwa. Tsarin al'ada, wanda aka kafa a tsakanin lokaci tsakanin dialysis, an ƙayyade kawai - bai kamata ya wuce yawan nauyin fitsari kullum da lita 0.5 lita ba. Wannan misali ya hada da ruwa da ke ciki a cikin soups, juices, 'ya'yan itatuwa, madara. Matsayin da ke cikin nauyin nauyi, kimanin 2 kg a cikin hanyar haɓakawa, yayi magana game da cin zarafin ruwa da jinkirinsa cikin jiki. Don rage ƙishirwa, za ku iya tsotse wani kankara, wadda ba wai kawai daga ruwa ba, amma daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Lemon yanki yana taimakawa wajen ƙara salivation, wanda zai taimaka wajen taimakawa ƙishirwa.
Ƙuntatawa ko, idan ya yiwu, cikakken ƙi gishiri gishiri yana haifar da rashin ƙishi. Gurasar salting ita ce mafi kyau a cikin tsari. Don maye gurbin gishiri, ba tare da ku ɗanɗana tasa ba, za ku iya amfani da kayan yaji, leaf leaf, barkono, da dai sauransu.
A cikin lokaci na rikodin lokaci, iyawar jiki don tara potassium zai haifar da mummunan sakamako. Saboda haka, kamar gishiri, yin amfani da samfurori da ke dauke da potassium ya kamata a iyakance shi. Wadannan samfurori ne kamar:
- ruwa madara;
- kayan lambu (wake, dankali, namomin kaza da alayyafo);
- 'ya'yan itace (ayaba,' ya'yan itatuwa masu sassauci, rhubarb, kwayoyi);
- sha (kofi, giya, koko);
- gurasa, bran, fasara, dauke da koko.
Kayan lambu kafin cin abinci suna mafi kyau a dafa a cikin manyan ruwa ko, a yanka a kananan guda, jiƙa na tsawon sa'o'i 8-10.
Ƙara yawan nauyin phosphorus a cikin jikin mutum na dan lokaci zai iya haifar da damuwa a cikin tsarin maganin metabolism da lalacewa. Muna buƙatar zama mai hankali akan amfani da waɗannan samfurori:
- cuku;
- by-samfurori (hanta, kodan, zuciya);
- kyafaffen nama da kifi, caviar;
- cakulan
- kwai gwaiduwa.
Protein ya kasance daga 60 zuwa 150 grams kowace rana kuma kunshi nau'in nama na nama (naman alade, zomo, turkey, kaza).
Contraindications zuwa hemodialysis
Kada ku yi tsarin tsarkakewa na jini idan waɗannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko rashin lafiya sun faru:
- low jini;
- low blood clotting (wannan ne fraught da uncontrolled zub da jini);
- cututtuka na tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin zuciya, wanda za'a iya haifar da rashin lafiyar yanayin rashin lafiya;
- ƙonewa;
- oncology;
- cututtukan zuciya.