Furol pathologies (mycoses) suna da matukar damuwa, sabili da haka sune cututtuka da sukafi dacewa a dermatology. Mutane suna da matukar tasiri ga masu aiki na irin wannan cututtuka, kuma ba a kafa musu rigakafi ba. Saboda wannan dalili, cututtukan fungal suna ci gaba da rikicewa ko kuma suna ci gaba.
Mene ne ƙuƙwalwa?
Wannan cuta ne cututtukan cututtuka na dermatological masu ciwon maɗamfari, wanda ake damu da pataki na pathogenic. A magani, an gano shi a matsayin microsporia ko trichophytosis a cikin mutane. Ma'anar ainihin ya dogara ne akan nauyin jigilar kwayoyin halitta da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke haifar da lalacewar fata, sassan launi ko ƙusa.
Pathogen na trichophytosis
Hannun launi na epidermis da kayan da ake samu suna tsokani da namomin kaza dermatophytes. Ringworm na iya haifar da microorganisms na iri biyu, Microsporum da Trichophyton, saboda haka sunayen sunaye na microsporia, trichophytosis. Synonyms na ganewar asali:
- dermatomycosis;
- scab;
- microspore;
- dermatophytosis.
Mene ne mai haɗari mai haɗari?
Haka kuma cutar ba ta da wata barazana ga lafiyar ko lafiyar. Abin da kawai zai faru, idan ba ku bi da magunguna ba, wani canji ne a tsarin tsarin fata, yaduwa da kyallen takarda da mutuwar gashin gashi. Alal misali, bayan warkar, alamu na iya samuwa a wuraren da aka riga an shafa. A lokuta da yawa, ƙuƙwalwar larynx mai wuya ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta biyu. Irin wannan cututtuka yana haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, sau da yawa sukan sami tsarin kullun.
Trichophytosis - siffofin
Masu nazarin halittu sun rarraba nauyin mahaifa a cikin mutane ga nau'in jinsin hudu, dangane da wurin da zubar da jini da yanayin yanayin ilimin halitta:
- babba;
- fata fata;
- na kullum;
- infiltrative-suppurating.
Surface trichophytosis
Rashin kamuwa da irin cutar da aka gabatar shi ne daga mutum mai cutar ko daga dabba. Ringworm a kan kai yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar abubuwa - tufafi, huluna, combs, tawul da sauran abubuwa. Lokaci na ɓoye na dermatophytosis ya dogara ne akan irin maganin da ake ciki. Idan trichophytosis na ɓacin jiki ya fara bayan da ya yi hulɗa tare da mutum mara lafiya ko kayan haɗinsa (anthroponosis variant), alamun farko zai bayyana ne kawai bayan makonni 4-6. Ringworm zoonotic (daga dabbobi) raunana progresses sauri, don kwanaki 5-7.
Trichophytosis na m fata
Wani lokaci kamuwa da cuta na fungal yana shafi sassa na epidermis ba tare da gashin gashi ba. Saboda haka, wutsiyar fata mai laushi ta rikita batun cutar Zhibera. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, yana da muhimmanci muyi nazarin alamun bincike a hankali don gudanar da bincike-binciken bincike na epidermis. Pink (Zhibera) da kuma shearing anthroponous ko zoonotic lichen (trihofitiya) suna tsokanar da kwayoyin halitta daban-daban. Su hanyoyi na magani suna da muhimmanci daban-daban, don haka yana da muhimmanci a bambanta bayanai pathology.
Trichophytosis na yau da kullum
Wannan nau'i na dermatomycosis na faruwa ne kawai a cikin matan da, a lokacin yaro, sun dawo dasu, amma ba su warke shi ba har ƙarshe. Kwayar cutar trichophytosis tana samun kullun a gaban al'amurran da suka rigaya ya raguwa - ya raunana rigakafi, haɓaka daga ayyukan ovaries da glandon thyroid, rashi na bitamin. Mafi yawancin bincikar cutar trichophytosis na ƙwaƙwalwar, amma cutar na iya rinjayar wasu sassa na jiki. Ƙididdigar al'ada:
- da baya na kai;
- whiskey;
- dabino;
- cinya;
- Gumma;
- alƙalai.
Infiltrative-suppuration trichophytosis
Irin kwayoyin dermatophytosis da aka kwatanta da su ne aka watsa zuwa ga mutane ne kawai daga dabbobi. Irin wannan sautin yana haifar da matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma an haɗa shi tare da matakai na sakawa. Deep trichophytosis yana da dogon lokaci, game da watanni 2-3.5. Bayan magance cutar a kan yankunan da aka shafa, yatsun zasu iya zama, wanda gashinsa ba zai taba girma ba.
Ringworm maganin cututtuka
Hoto na asibiti na kamuwa da fungal ya dace da siffarsa da tsananinsa. Trichophytosis mai ɗorewa a cikin mutane - alamu na gashin gashi a kan ɓarna:
- bayyanar bangarori tare da mahimmanci;
- daɗa fata a wuraren da ya shafa, Siffofin suna kama da dandruff;
- karya gashi a nesa na 1-2 mm daga tushensu;
- kadan reddening na epidermis;
- A gefen yankunan m an rufe shi da ƙananan kumfa tare da hadari;
- Bayan bude blisters, rawaya rassan siffofi;
- da wuya - itching.
Yaya zafin fata ya fara fata:
- abin da ya faru a kan wuyansa da fuska, jiki da wata gabar jiki (wani lokaci) na launi mai launi ja;
- mai tsanani;
- launin toka mai launin toka da wuta a tsakiyar wuraren da aka lalace;
- Yankunan gewaye suna da haske kuma suna da haske, wanda aka samo shi daga kumfa da zane-ja-ja-ja;
- ƙara ƙuƙwalwa a diamita a tsawon lokaci.
Hanyoyin cututtukan ƙwayar magunguna na yau da kullum sun bambanta dangane da wurin da kamuwa da cuta yake:
- shinge gashi a ƙarƙashin tushen a kananan ƙananan yankuna (har zuwa 1 cm);
- gaban kwayoyin cutar kwayoyin halitta a wuraren da aka shafa;
- samfurin shafukan da aka lalace a shafin yanar gizo na ciwon damuwa;
- bayyanar spots tare da rarraba contours a kan m fata;
- karuwa a cikin girman yankunan da aka lalace;
- mai tsanani;
- da sayen stains daga launuka masu haske, daga ruwan hoda zuwa blue-blue;
- shinge, crumbling na kusoshi;
- canji a cikin launi na launi m (launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, datti mai launi);
- kaddamar da gefuna na jagged;
- thickening ko thinning na kusoshi.
Alamun alamar muryar gurfanar da ƙirar murya-ƙirar suna kamar haka:
- ciwo da kuma fadada ƙananan lymph nodes ;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin lafiyan fatar jiki, amya;
- malaise;
- bayyanar a kan saman babban launin ja mai launi har zuwa 10 cm a diamita;
- Ƙasashen waje na alamu sune magungunan da ba su da kyau, kamar yadda yake a cikin girma girma;
- kumbamar wuraren da aka shafa;
- ciwo a wurin fungal kamuwa da cuta;
- bayyanar siffa mai laushi tare da gefuna da tsakiyar spots;
- bayan bude dripters drip na dogon lokaci;
- da bacewar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙuka zuwa farkon dawowa, an maye gurbinsu da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa;
- samfurin scars a wuraren da aka lalata.
Matsayi na ringworm
Sakamakon binciken da aka yi da shi ya samo asali a cikin matakai 3, tsawon lokacin kowannensu ya dace da nau'in trichophytosis:
- Matsayin farko na ringworm. Yankunan da aka cutar ba su da ƙwayar jiki, an cire epidermis kuma an rufe shi da kananan aibobi. Idan naman gwari an saka shi a cikin gashin gashi, an rage yawancin nau'ikan a kan kai.
- Matakan ci gaba. A gefuna na plaques, kumfa da blisters an kafa. Abun daji sun samo inuwa mai haske da jeri-jita, ƙara girman. Yankunan da aka shafa suna iya shawo kan cutar.
- Matakan aiki na ringworm. Ana buɗe ƙwayoyi, a wurin su rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa ne aka kafa. Ci gaba da yaduwan spots a kan fata lafiya ya tsaya. Bayan wannan mataki, tare da isasshen farfado, farfadowa ya biyo baya.
Trichophytosis - ganewar asali
Don gano magunguna a jikin jiki, kusoshi, kariya da kuma bambanta shi tare da wasu cututtuka irin wannan, ana amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:
- bincikar dubawa a cikin ofishin likitoci;
- binciken binciken microscopic na scrapings daga shafukan yanar gizo;
- nazarin al'ada game da abubuwa masu ilimin halitta tare da ganewa irin nau'in pathogen;
- duba fitilar ta Wood .
Ringworm - magani a cikin mutane
Kwararrun ilimin lafiya ya samo asali ne kawai ta hanyar dermatologist akayi daban-daban ga kowane mai haƙuri. An yi makirci ne kawai bayan gano abin da ci gaba na magunguna - maganin nau'o'in cututtuka na musamman ne. Domin farfadowa na irin yanayin da ake amfani da su na yau da kullum, ƙarin goyan baya ga tsarin rigakafi, daidaitawa na tafiyar matakai da kuma yanayi na hormonal. Sauran nau'in trichophytosis za a iya shafe ta da magunguna da na gida.
Ringworm a cikin mutane - magani, kwayoyi
Yankunan fungal na fata dole ne a bi da su sau 2-3 a kowace rana, tare da maganin antiseptic, bayan haka an yi amfani da maganin maganin maganin antimycotic, gel ko cream a kansu. Yadda za a bi da katako ya kamata ya sanya likita daidai da irin cutar da tsananinta. Matsalolin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin asibiti da gyaran fuska:
- iodine 5%;
- Madarar Vidal ;
- salicylic acid 3%;
- Nitrofungin;
- Iodicyrin;
- Vokadin.
Wadannan shirye-shirye na gida a cikin nau'i na kayan shafawa, creams da gels sun taimaka wajen kawar da microorganisms wanda ke nuna sauti:
- Lamisyl ;
- Wilkinson maganin shafawa;
- taliya Lassara;
- sulfur-tar manna ;
- Mycospores;
- salicylic maganin shafawa;
- Exifin;
- sulfuric maganin shafawa;
- Mikogel;
- selenium sulphide da sauransu.
Jirgin farfajiyar baya yayinda ake tabbatar da kawar da allurar pathogenic, sabili da haka magani yana ci gaba da cike da magunguna a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Don rage girman cututtuka a jikin jiki, likitan dermatologist ya zabi maganin antimycotic tare da nauyin aiki na musamman, don haka magani ya yi aiki kawai da dermatophytes. Daidaita sunayen:
- Griseofulvin;
- Orungal;
- Ketoconazole ;
- Lamisyl;
- Clotrimazole da analogues.
Ana gudanar da farfadowa ta jiki don akalla makonni 2, mafi yawancin kwanaki 15-25. Bayan da bacewar dukkanin bayyanar ta asibiti na tauraron dan adam, an yi gyare-gyaren sau uku daga rufin epidermis a cikin yankunan da aka lalace. Na farko bincike an yi nan da nan bayan karshen magani. Ana gudanar da binciken na biyu a mako daya bayan haka. Na karshe gwajin shine watanni 2-3 bayan haka. Ana ganin mutumin da aka sake dawo da shi idan dukkanin lakabi 3 sun nuna sakamako mara kyau.
Hanya na rukuni na yau da kullum ya hada da ƙarin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Bugu da ƙari ga magungunan na yau da kullum da kuma na gida, likitan ilmin lissafi ya nada:
- immunomodulators ;
- Cibiyoyin bitamin da ma'adinai;
- yana nufin inganta ingantaccen kwayar halitta;
- magungunan da suke karfafa tasoshin.
Ringworm - mutane magunguna
Shirye-shiryen na ganye suna da raunin kayan aiki marasa ƙarfi kuma suna samar da sakamako mara kyau, sabili da haka ana iya amfani da su ne kawai don maganin kwantar da hankali. Dole ne a hade magungunan ƙuƙwalwa a cikin gida tare da hanyoyi masu ra'ayin rikitarwa na daukan hotuna, in ba haka ba trichophytosis za ta sayi hanya mai mahimmanci. Kafin amfani da girke-girke madaukaka, yana da muhimmanci a sami yarda daga likitan dermatologist.
Maganin shafawa na jiki daga ringworm
Sinadaran:
- gwoza - 1 pc.;
- m zuma - 5 tbsp. spoons.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Tafasa gishiri a cikin karamin ruwa.
- Ya kamata a sanyaya ruwan sanyi da kuma haɗe tare da zuma a daidai rabbai.
- Don amfani da magani don kamuwa da cutar kamuwa har zuwa sau 10 a rana.
Antiseptic bayani
Sinadaran:
- apple cider vinegar - 3-4 tbsp. spoons;
- chamomile furanni - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- ruwan zãfi - 2 kofuna.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Zuba chamomile tare da ruwan zãfi.
- Leave don minti 30.
- Duk da yake an magance matsalar, tofa lalata da yankunan apple cider vinegar.
- Decoction na chamomile tace.
- Saturat da su tare da yatsun auduga, a hankali shafe lalacewar.
- Bayan rabin sa'a, wanke kanka ko bi da fata.
Trichophytosis - rigakafin
Tsayawa kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar zanewa iya zama idan ka dauki matakan da ya dace. Babban magungunan trichophytosis sune marasa lafiya, dukiyoyinsu, dabbobi ɓata da dabbobi. Rigakafin:
- Don kiyaye dokoki masu tsabta - wanke hannaye da sabulu bayan yawo daga titi, don canzawa cikin tufafi mai tsabta.
- A koyaushe yin tsaftace tsafta tare da maganin maganin antiseptic.
- Bayan ziyartar rairayin bakin teku masu, koguna, saunas da wurare irin wannan nan da nan wanke kayan haya na bathing, ɗauki ruwan zafi da sabulu.
- Ka guji hulɗa tare da mutane da dabbobi masu cutar.
- Kada kayi amfani da abubuwan sirrin mutane - combs, wando, tawul da wasu abubuwa.
- Don wanke akalla sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 2.
- Yi takalma na auduga mai tsabta.
- A wurare na yin wanka a bainar jama'a sukan sa rubber ko slippers na sirri.