Don dalilan da ba a sani ba, suturar fata na fata da kuma ƙwayoyin mucous wani lokaci sukan zama mummunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Irin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen yafi kowa a cikin mutanen Caucasian da suka tsufa (bayan shekaru 60-65). Idan akwai tsinkayen kwayar halitta, an gano su a cikin yara.
Mamancin ciwon kwayar halitta - ganewar asali
Kwayoyin da aka bayyana suna cigaba da sauri da kuma matakan ƙaddarawa har ma a farkon farkon ci gaba, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a gano kwayar cutar a cikin lokaci kuma za a fara farawa da sauri. An gane ganewar asali akan nazarin mai haƙuri da kuma kayan aiki tare da cikakken bayani game da alamun bayyanar. Mafi yawan irin ciwon daji shine ƙwayar ƙarancin cell cellular, wanda yayi kama da babban wart. Yana da wahala a rarrabe shi daga girma, wanda yake kula da shi don saki ganyayyaki zuwa ga ƙwayoyin lymph da gabobin da ke kusa.
Don bayyana cacinoma da wasu nau'o'in ciwon daji da dama ana gudanar da su:
- Binciken nazarin halittun ruwa (fitsari, jini);
- biopsy;
- tsarin muhalli;
- Hanyar haɗaka ta jiki da kuma lissafin rubutu ;
- radiyo;
- duban dan tayi diagnostics.
Kwayar ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Wasu nau'i na ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin tsari da tsari sun kusan kama da kyallen lafiya, bisa ga abin da suka girma. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in halittu masu haɓaka a jikin mutum suna kiransa masu bambanci sosai. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar kwayar halitta tana da wuya a gano, saboda haka an gwada gwajin jini na musamman don gano wasu abubuwa da ke gano ƙwayar cutar ciwon daji kawai. A lokacin nazarin, an samo asibiti mai suna Carcinoma antigen a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Cibiyoyin gwaje-gwaje na likita suna nuna alamar wannan alama a matsayin abokiyar SCC ko SCCA.
Daidaitaccen bambancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Samun neoplasms da aka gabatar sun hada da kwayoyin da suka maye gurbin. Irin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen sun fi sauƙi don gano asali saboda irin tsarin da suke da shi da kuma raguwa. Kwayar cutar ta hanyar bambantaccen tazarar ta ƙwace ƙwayar maganin maganin ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta SCCA, amma a yawan adadi. Babban haɗaka da alamar alama suna ba da sanarwa da wuri da kuma farawa da fararen lokaci.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
Wannan shi ne mafi sauki ƙwayar ga ganewar asali. Yana da nama wanda ya bambanta da lafiya. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin mutum yana kunshe ne da kwayoyin halitta, wadanda ba tare da sunadawa ba tare da nau'in haɓaka. A cikin tsarinsa, ƙwayoyin al'ada ba su rabu da su, saboda haka neoplasm da aka ƙayyade an saukar da shi nan da nan ta hanyar wani biopsy ko wasu hanyoyin bincike.
Kwayar cuta mai cike da ciwon sukari
Lokacin da kwayar halitta ta kama wani maye gurbin, sai ta fara rarraba, ta kafa clones maras aiki. Idan ƙwayar carcinoma ta jiki ta tasowa tare da kima, wasu ƙwayoyin cutar tumatir sun fara mutuwa. Kwayoyin clone wadanda aka kashe sun rasa ikon iya raba da kuma tara keratin. An bayyana wannan a matsayin bayyanar da ƙwallon ƙarancin launin rawaya mai launin rawaya.
Ƙwararren ciwon daji wanda ba shi da lafiya
A cikin yanayin da aka bayyana, ragowar tantanin tantanin tantanin halitta a cikin launi na prickly yana faruwa, amma clones bazai mutu ba. Kwayar ƙarancin bacin jiki da ake yi ba a dauke shi ne mafi muni irin wannan ciwon daji, saboda ci gaba da aka ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaba. Kwayoyin cututtuka masu rarrafe ba su tara keratin ba, amma a duk lokacin da suke rufewa da fara fararen ganyayyaki zuwa ga kwayoyin lymph da gabobin da ke kusa da su.
Mamancin kwayar halitta mai ƙananan fata
Mafi yawan (kimanin kashi 90 cikin 100) na lokuta na ganewar asali a cikin tambaya an haɗa su a cikin rukuni na ƙwararru. Neoplasms yawanci suna bayyana a jikin sassan jikin da aka fallasa su zuwa radiation ultraviolet (fuska, wuyansa da hannu). Magungunan ƙwayar kwayar halitta - cututtuka:
- girma ko canji a siffar, launi na alamomi , warts;
- ciwo a cikin raunin ciwon daji;
- itching;
- wani hasken wuta mai zafi;
- redness a kusa da yankin da ya shafa;
- kumburi na fata mai kewaye;
- cin zarafi a cikin yanayin lalacewa.
Mamancin kwayar halitta mai ƙananan kwayar cutar
Matsayin halayyar ci gaban wannan ƙwayar jiki shine yanki na sassaucin sauyawa na epithelium multilayer a cikin epithelium cylindrical. Gynecologists sun bayar da shawarar cewa ƙwayar cellular cellular na cervix ta taso ne a kan tushen wani ɗan adam papillomavirus. An samu wannan kamuwa da cuta a cikin kashi 75 cikin 100 na marasa lafiya da alamun da aka bayyana. Kwayar ciwon jijiyar jiki ba tare da jinya ba shine mafi yawanci, saboda tsarin tsarin epishelium na multilayer ya sanya kwayoyin halitta a cikin cloning maras kyau. Alamun alamu ba su da cikakkun bayani:
- zub da jini nan da nan bayan abuta;
- ciwo mai zafi kullum a cikin yanki;
- cin zarafin kashi;
- lalacewa a waje da lokaci;
- zafi a lokacin ganawa;
- matsaloli tare da urination.
Mamancin kwayar halitta mai ƙwayar cuta
Irin wannan neoplasm yana tasowa sannu a hankali fiye da wasu nau'i na cutar kuma tsawon lokaci ba tare da wani alamu ba. Kwayar kwayar halitta mai ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta tana da kwakwalwa ta jiki, yana karuwa ne a cikin tushen kwayoyin (kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari), wani lokaci macijin yana bincikar cutar a jikin bango. Yayin da girman ya ƙaru, nama mai laushi yana haifar da tsagewa (ƙuntatawa) na fili na numfashi. A cikin layi daya, yana samar da cavities tare da necrosis a tsakiyar kuma yana bada damar yin amfani da ƙananan metastases.
Carcinoma mai ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta yana da irin wannan hoto na asibiti:
- tsawo busassun tari ;
- sa ran jini;
- yawancin ciwo na ciwon huhu da sauran cututtuka masu kumburi;
- jin dadi na rashin iska;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Mamancin kwayar halitta mai laushi na larynx
Ma'anar mummunan ciwon da aka kwatanta na iya zama nau'i biyu:
- Rashin ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cututtuka na asibiti na larynx - na farko wani ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa ya bayyana a cikin epithelium, wanda hakan ya haifar. Bayan ɗan lokaci, an sake gina ma'anar gine-gine tare da sakamakon da ya dace. Ulcers ya zurfafa da kuma haɗuwa, yana samar da wani wuri mai lalacewa.
- Kwayarcin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙarancin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙarewa (exohytic carcinoma). Kullun yana da bayyanar babban shinge tare da tushe mai motsi. Yana hanzari ya karu da tsawo, ana iya rufe shi da kwayoyin launin launin rawaya, sifofi da warty structures.
Halin fasali:
- muryar murya;
- aphonia;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- busassun tari;
- jin dadi na kasancewar wani abu na waje a cikin kuturu (dunƙule);
- hemoptysis.
Kwayar ƙarancin cell cell of esophagus
Rashin haɗari na irin wannan mummunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana ƙaruwa tare da cigaba da ciwon gastroesophageal disease . Dangane da jigilar ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin esophagus, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a kan ganuwarta, wadda ta kai ga girman girmanta. Saboda alamomin da ba'a sananne ba, lura da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kwayoyin halitta sau da yawa farawa a farkon matakai. Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum:
- ciwo a cikin yankin thoracic na halin damuwa;
- dysphagia (wahala a haɗiye);
- vomiting jini;
- wari mai ban sha'awa a kan exhalation, musamman idan ƙwayar cuta ne necrotic ko ƙwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ta shiga;
- belching tare da yanka abinci;
- ƙwannafi;
- zubar jini a cikin feces.
Mamancin kwayar halitta mai ƙananan kwayar halitta
Magungunan da aka bayyana ta hanyar alamun asibitin sunyi kama da hawan jini, saboda haka marasa lafiya sun juya zuwa likitan ilimin likitan ilmin rigaya a farkon matakan ci gaba. Kwayarcin ciwon kumfa yana haɗuwa da sauran lalacewar kwayoyin halitta - fashe a cikin mawuyacin hali, ƙumburi da kuma thrombosis na veins. Specific cututtuka:
- jin dadin jiki na waje a cikin dubun;
- Tanawa cikin ciki ko kusa da anus;
- ciwo a cikin motsi;
- matsaloli da raguwa, mafi yawan maƙarƙashiya ko maye gurbin su tare da zawo;
- "Sheep feces" - wata kujera a cikin nau'i na ƙananan kwalliya;
- Cigaba ciwo a cikin ƙananan hagu na ciki;
- da zubar da jinin bayan zubar da hanji, ruwan mai halitta yana da haske, yana iya rufe kwayoyin halitta;
- soreness a zaune da tafiya.
Kwayar ƙarancin cell cellular na harshen
Akwai nau'o'i uku na irin wannan kwayar cutar:
- Ƙinƙasawa. Ci gaban yayi kama da hatimi, mai tsawo a tsawo zuwa kyallen kyallen lafiya. Magungunan ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon kwayar cutar ne mai cike da ƙwayar cuta, ya zubar da kan iyakoki kuma ya haifar da ciwon ciwo mai tsanani a lokacin motsi da kuma suturar harshe.
- Ulcerative. A kan kwayar akwai faramin ƙananan ruwa, wanda yake zurfafawa da fadada.
- Papillary. Kwayar ƙarancin cell cell ne a bayyane yake gani, ƙwararren yana da nau'i na ball, a fili yana fitowa sama da farfajiyar epithelium na al'ada. Irin wannan neoplasm ke tsiro da hankali fiye da nau'in da ke sama.
Cancer na harshe - bayyanar cututtuka:
- ciwo a cikin kogo na baki;
- wadanda ba a warkar da su a farfajiya;
- ƙone a bakin.
- itching;
- Ƙarfin ƙarewa;
- zub da jini;
- wahala ya buɗe baki da cin abinci;
- m salivation;
- asarar nauyi;
- kumburi ko kumburi daga fuska, wuyansa;
- lalata da asarar hakora;
- ƴan jini;
- gaban sakonni ko wuka a bakin.