Maciji na cervical yana nufin cututtuka marasa kyau na yankin mata. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu mafi yawan lokuta bayan ciwon nono, ilimin halittu a cikin mata. Ciwon daji na lakabi na ƙwayar mabiya jiki na biyu ne:
- ƙwayoyin ciwon sukari (har zuwa 90% na lokuta);
- adenocarcinoma na mahaifa (ƙananan ba, fiye da 20% na duk lokuta) ba.
Dalili na ƙwayar ƙwayar fata
Masana kimiyya sun gaskata cewa mummunan neoplasms an haifar da sakamakon maye gurbin kwayoyin halittu daga kwayoyin halitta ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙananan waje da abubuwan ciki na jikin. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:
- gaban yiwuwar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin jiki (herpes da papillomavirus);
- miyagun halaye, musamman shan taba;
- jigon farkon jima'i;
- lalacewar cervix a lokacin haihuwa, zubar da ciki, maganin aikin likita.
Ciwon cututtuka da kuma ganewar asibiti na ciwon ciki
Dan hatsarin ciwon jijiyar mahaifa shine cewa a farkon matakai, lokacin da chances ga cikakken maganin lafiya ne, zai iya zama matsala. Lokacin da tsari ya riga ya ci gaba, akwai alamu kamar:
- hange tsakanin haila, bayan saduwa;
- zafi a cikin yanki, a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- bayyanar kumburi a cikin sassan lymph nodes.
Ana bincikar maganin Carcinoma musamman a lokacin binciken gwaji da gynecologists. Binciki na yau da kullum ga likita ya sa ya yiwu a lura da ci gaba da dysplasia na mahaifa , wanda ya danganta da yanayin da ya dace.
Bayyanar alamun alamomi a cikin ƙwayoyin mucosa na mahaifa suna nuna mataki na zane na ciwon daji na mahaifa, wanda ake kira "carcinoma" ko kuma ciwon zuciya a cikin wuri. Wannan mataki yana nuna rashin rashin yaduwar cutar a cikin zurfin launi na cervix.
Rashin kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin motsa jiki yana haifar da yaduwar ciwon daji a cikin wuyansa. Idan infestation har yanzu ƙananan, har zuwa 3 mm, to, kuyi magana game da microcarcinoma na cervix, wanda har yanzu yana da kyau a farfadowa.
Binciken gwaje-gwaje na kwakwalwa a madaurin gynecological yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon ganewar cutar, kuma an gudanar da ƙarin bincike: smears oncocytology (Papanicolau test), colposcopy , biopsy.
Jiyya na ciwon sankarar mahaifa
An umurci jiyya na ciwon sankarar mahaifa don la'akari da matakanta, ƙaura, ƙimar dajin. Shekaru na mace, da kuma sha'awar zama mahaifiya kuma ana la'akari da ita.
A cikin lokuta marasa tsanani, mata matasa zasu iya cirewa daga cikin abin da ke cutar ta hanyar ƙuƙwalwa, ƙwayoyin rediyo wadanda suka biyo bayan maganin ilimin chemotherapy da radiation.
Ana nuna mata daga cikin haihuwa da kuma ciwon ciwon daji na magani, sau da yawa an cire tsutsa tare da dukan mahaifa. Ana amfani da radiation da chemotherapy domin samun cikakken maganin wariyar rigakafi, rigakafi da ciwon tumaki da kuma ci gaban metastases a cikin sauran kwayoyin.