Hanya mai sauyawa

Bayan cirewa daga ovaries ko kuma mummunar hanya na mazauni, mace za a iya ba da izinin maganin magunguna. Suna inganta yanayin rayuwa, amma tsarin maye gurbin hormone (HRT) ga mata za a iya tsara shi kawai don wasu alamomi:

• tare da farkon mazaune (har zuwa shekaru 40);
• bayan cire daga ovaries;
• tare da rashin haihuwa;
• Hanyoyin maye gurbin hormone a cikin jujjuyawar jini da nakasa a cikin shekaru 40 zuwa 50, tare da wani mummunan aiki na mazaunawa;
• lokacin da cire cikin mahaifa tare da abubuwan da aka kiyaye su;
• tare da rikitarwa na menopause (osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, atrophic vaginitis).

Amma magungunan maganin maye gurbin hormone (HRT) suna da wasu contraindications:

• ciwace-ciwacen daji na mahaifa, ovaries ko mammary gland;
• cirrhosis na hanta, rashin hanta hanta;
• cututtuka na autoimmune;
• mai tsanani irin ciwon sukari mellitus;
• dysfonctional yadden jini na m daiology;
• Kada ka bada shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a endometriosis, fibroids na mahaifa.

Abubuwan da suka dace da magungunan tsarin maye gurbin hormon

Mata suna jin tsoron ƙaddamar da kwayoyin hormones, idan akwai mazaunewa, za a iya maye gurbin maganin hormone tare da tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta, kamar yadda ya kamata ga jima'i na jima'i. Amma wani lokaci ana nuna lafiyar hormone ga mace kuma yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Wadannan sun hada da inganta lafiyar lafiya, barci da kwakwalwa. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar saurin maye gurbin hormone, karfin jini yana raguwa, aiki na zuciya yana inganta, yawancin zuciya yana da kyau, yanayin na jijiyoyin yana inganta (hadarin ciwon zuciya da bugun jini yana raguwa sosai). Hormonotherapy a cikin mata a lokacin menopause inganta aiki na glander thyroid, rage hadarin osteoporosis, inganta yanayin fata da kuma mucous membranes (ciki har da kwayoyin halittar).

Rashin mummunan sakamakon maye gurbin hormone sune bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suke kama da lalacewa na farko: ciwon kai, irritability, haɓakawa da gland. Akwai yiwuwar zubar da jini a cikin mahaifa , wanda yakamata gwadawa ya dace don ware m ciwon ƙwayar cuta na mahaifa. Akwai yiwuwar canje-canje daga fata (babban kitsen, mai tsabta da fushi), gashi (hirsutism lokacin shan testosterone).

Hanya mai sauyawa: kwayoyi

Don amfani da kwayoyin maganin maye gurbin maganin hormone wanda ke dauke ne kawai da isrogens ko progesterone, kazalika da haɗuwa duka biyu. Idan ba wai kawai an cire ovaries ba, har ma da mahaifa, ana amfani da faririn estrogen don maye gurbin. Daga shirye-shirye dauke da kawai estrogens, yawanci bayar da shawarar shirye-shirye Estrofem, Esterozhel, Proginova. Shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da maganganu kamar su ne Utrozhestan, Dufaston, Progesterone. Haɗa Hanyoyi masu cin hanci da rashawa na Estrogen-yawancin lokaci sune shirye-shirye tare da ci gaba da jima'i na hormones. Idan mazaunawa sun kasance ƙasa da shekara ɗaya, to, amfani da kwayoyi masu haɗuwa tare da hutu don haila, idan fiye da shekara ɗaya - an nada su har abada, ba tare da katsewa ba.

Analogues na maganin maye gurbin hormone na iya zama phytoestrogens, wanda a cikin ayyukansu sunyi kama da estrogens mata, amma da yawa rauni dangane da ƙarfin sakamako. A saboda wannan dalili, ba kawai kayayyakin da ke cikin jiki ba ne kawai ana amfani da su, amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikinsu.