Ketone jikin a cikin fitsari - haddasawa da magani na ketonuria

Kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin fitsari suna nuna alama mai ban tsoro, yana nuna cewa wani mummunan aiki ya faru a cikin aikin jiki. Muna buƙatar gaggawa neman taimako na likita kuma mu bi shawarwarin likita ba tare da kasawa ba. Wannan matsala ba za a iya barin ta ba, saboda sakamakon zai iya zama mummunar.

Kwayoyin cututtuka a cikin fitsari - menene wannan yake nufi?

Wannan rukuni na abubuwa sun hada da abubuwa da dama: acetoacetic da beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetone. Su ne samfurorin samfurori na lalata. Duk da haka, idan a cikin sakamakon gwaji na likita likita ya ga gaban wadannan abubuwa, zaiyi ƙarin jarrabawa kuma ya rubuta magani. Saboda haka dalili shine ainihin mahimmanci don sha'awar abin da jikin ketone yake nufi a cikin fitsari. Irin waɗannan alamun zasu iya faɗar da yawa.

Menene jikin gawa?

Wadannan abubuwa ana daukar su samfurori ne na metabolism a cikin hanta. Suna bayyana a lokacin raunin ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma yadda aka samu glucose. Idan jiki yana aiki lafiya, ba a gano ketones a cikin fitsari. Ana kashe su gaba daya, sun rushe cikin ruwa da carbon dioxide. Acetonuria (aka ketonuria) abu ne mai girman urinary irin waɗannan abubuwa. Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar yana faruwa a cikin manya da yara.

Ketone jikin a cikin fitsari - al'ada

Kowace rana daga jiki na balagagge tare da fitsari, har zuwa 50 MG na acetone abubuwa sun wuce. Yayinda waɗannan samfurori na ƙazartar maganin ƙaura, ba su iya gano su ta hanyar dakin gwagwarmaya. A cikin tsari tare da sakamakon bincike na asibiti, ana amfani da KET alama don sanya jikin ketone. Kullum al'amuran sunadaran sun kasance daga 0 zuwa 0.05 mmol / l. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in jikinsu a cikin fitsari suna dauke da rashin cancanci. Tare da waɗannan sakamakon, jiki yana aiki yadda ya kamata.

Ketonuria - Dalilin

A karkashin aiki na al'ada, jikin mutum yana karɓar makamashi daga glucose da kuma ajiyar da ke tattare da hanta - glycogen. Wannan ya isa ya aiki tare tare. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da dama yayin da jiki ya kara yawan amfani da makamashi. A wannan lokaci, ɗakunan glycogen sun fita, kuma jiki yana fara sarrafa sassan jikinsa. A lokacin irin wannan tsarin kwayoyin kafa ne aka kafa. Su "raguwa" an samo daga fitsari.

Idan an gano gawaba a cikin fitsari, dalilai na wannan zai iya zama kamar haka:

• m jiki aiki;
• ciki;
• matsanancin damuwa;
• supercooling;
• ciwon sukari mellitus ;
• da yawancin sunadaran gina jiki da abinci maras kyau;
• wani m rage cin abinci;
• matsaloli a cikin thyroid gland shine giya;
• Halin hasara ;
• guba na abinci;
• Dehydration, tsokana ta tsawon lokaci a cikin solarium ko sauna;
• zubar da jiki da barasa;
• tasowa anemia;
• cutar sankarar bargo ;
• cututtuka masu cututtuka da cututtuka.

Ketonuria a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus

Don ci gaban irin wannan yanayin ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da ƙananan ƙananan glucose cikin jini. A sakamakon haka, jiki yana fama da rashin ƙarfi. Wannan yakan faru idan an zaɓi sashin insulin din ba daidai ba. Duk da haka, ketonuria a irin 2 ciwon sukari mellitus kuma ya faru. Wannan shi ne saboda amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci ko yunwa mai tsawo.

Ketonuria a ciki

Kwayar da mahaifiyar da ta yi tsammanin tana da nauyi mai nauyi. Ba koyaushe yana da lokaci don daidaitawa da sauri zuwa canje-canje da ke faruwa a cikin shi ba. A cikin watanni na farko na ciki, haɓakawa a jikin kuturta a cikin fitsari na mata shi ne abin da ya faru. Tare da wannan matsala mafi yawan mata suna fuskanta, farawa da mako goma sha bakwai. Duk da haka, ko da a wannan lokacin, tare da karamin ƙarawa a cikin wannan alamar, ciki za a iya la'akari da al'ada. Idan acetone a cikin fitsari ya karu sosai, dalilai na wannan zai iya zama kamar haka:

• cuta na hormonal;
• gestosis;
• guba;
• ciwon hanta;
• tsarin nazarin halittu;
• yunwa;
• cututtuka, tare da karuwa a jiki da kuma maye gurbin jiki;
• dashi .

Idan jikunan kabari a cikin fitsari na mace masu ciki suna da girma, kana bukatar ka yi aiki nan da nan. A wannan yanayin, duka iyayensu da kuma tayin suna cikin hatsari. Idan ba tare da kulawa na likita ba, irin waɗannan matsaloli zasu iya biyo baya:

• matsanancin zubar da mace da tayin;
• zubar da ciki;
• coma;
• sakamakon mutuwa.

Ketonuria - Cutar cututtuka

A ci gaba da acetonuria, matakai uku sun bambanta, kowannensu yana da hoton kansa. A m tsari ne tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:

• karfi ƙishirwa;
• ciwo na ciki;
• urination mai yawa;
• Daga bakin zaka iya jin warin wariyar acetone.

Tsarin yanayin yanayin yanayin tsakiya shine halin alamun:

• rage yawan adin fitsari;
• da yawa a cikin karfin jini;
• da fitsari mai kama da acetone;
• akwai rikitarwa a cikin fili na narkewa (cututtuka, tare da vomiting).

Da mummunan yanayin acetonuria ya nuna kansa da irin waɗannan alamu:

• damuwa yayin numfashi;
• asarar sani;
• ciwo a idanun;
• bushewa na mucous membranes;
• fadada hanta a girman;
• fata peeling;
• ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
• kusan kusan yana ƙarewa urinating.

Tabbatar da ƙaddarar jikin kwayoyin a cikin fitsari

Kwayar cututtuka da ke halayyar acetonuria, taimakawa a cikin lokaci dace don sauti ƙararrawa. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a gano kwayoyin ketone a cikin fitsari kawai tare da taimakon bincike na musamman. An yi duka a cikin asibiti, don haka a gida. Kuma a cikin na farko, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu, idan ka sami sakamako mai kyau, ya kamata ka tuntubi likita. Dole ne a ba da izini ga ketonuria ga likita. Ga abin da za ku magance likita - ya dogara da fasali na acetonuria:

• a babban zafin jiki, zuwa mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ko kuma mai kula da kamuwa da cuta;
• idan an sami kararraro a cikin fitsari a kan bayanan ciwon sukari - ga endocrinologist;
• yayin da barasa barasa ya ji haushi - ga likitan ilimin lissafi;
• a lokacin daukar ciki - ga masanin ilimin lissafi;
• idan wariyar acetone a cikin fitsari ya bayyana saboda guba tare da abubuwa masu guba - ga magungunan toxicologist;
• tare da farfado da fata da kuma bushewa na mucous membranes - ga hematologist.

Neman bincike akan jikin jikin ketone

A cikin yanayin gwaje-gwaje, an gano acetone a cikin fitsari ta amfani da samfurin musamman. An fassara sakamakon ne kamar haka:

• (-) - ba a gano abubuwa masu ketone ba;
• (+) - karfin yana da rauni sosai;
• (++) da (+++) - sakamako mai kyau;
• (++++) - da amsawa ya zama tabbatacce.

Don sanin ƙayyadaddun jikin kututtuka a cikin fitsari, dole ne a girbe kayan aikin halitta da kyau. Zaka iya yin shi kamar haka:

1. Da safe za a yi wanke sosai.
2. Halitta abu (ƙara 70-100 ml) ya kamata a tattara shi a cikin akwati na asali kuma nan da nan rufe shi da murfi.
3. Dole ne a kawo urin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje har yanzu dumi.

Tabbatar da ƙwayoyin katako a cikin fitsari ta gwajin gwaji

Wannan hanya ta dace don amfanin gida. Ana iya saya gwajin gwagwarmaya na acetone a cikin fitsari a kowane kantin magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba. Ka'idar wannan hanya ita ce, lokacin da acetone ke cikin hulɗa tare da mai haɗuwa, sashen mai nuna alama ya stains. Zaka iya ƙayyade sakamakon ta hanyar kwatanta launi na gwajin gwaji don acetone a cikin fitsari tare da sikelin a cikin kit. Don gudanar da bincike daidai, kana buƙatar bi wadannan shawarwari:

1. Samun wani tsiri daga tube.
2. Yi nazarin gwajin don dan lokaci kaɗan a cikin akwati tare da fitsari mai sauri.
3. Yi amfani da hankali don cire ruwa mai zurfi ta hanyar tafiyar da tsiri a gefen jita-jita da fitsari.
4. Sakamako sakamakon.
5. Idan amsa ya tabbatacce, kana buƙatar neman taimako na likita.

Ketonuria - magani

Farka a cikin wannan tsarin mashahuran yana rage zuwa acretion daga acetone. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar daidaita tsarin ruwan. Abin sha sau da yawa (kowane minti 10-15) a cikin kananan sips. Hanya mafi kyau shine ruwa mai tsafta wanda ba'a ruwa da ruwa da kuma kayan ado na raisins. Don rage yawan tsabar jikin kwayoyin kafa a asibiti, anyi amfani da infusions cikin ƙananan kwayoyi tare da bayani saline.

Tsarkake jiki zai taimaka wa masu bin waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Sorbeks;
• Enterosgel ;
• MP na Polysorb;
• Smecta;
• Regidron;
• Orsol.

Lokacin da aka ɗaga jikin jikin da aka yi a cikin fitsari kuma wannan yanayin yana tare da vomiting, za a iya ba da takaddammen ƙirar ƙira . Dole ne mai haƙuri ya daina cin abinci a wannan rana. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da rage nauyin da ke hanta, wanda baya riga ya jimre wa aiki na jikin ketone. Daidaita aikin wannan jiki zai taimaka irin wannan kwayoyi:

• Gepabene;
• Karsil;
• Essentiale Forte.

Yayin da za a iya inganta farfadowa don magance magunguna. A matsayin "miyagun ƙwayoyi" mai mahimmanci ana amfani dasu da kayan curative, misali, daga hawthorn ko valerian. Don cire maye zai taimaka chamomile shayi, Berry 'ya'yan itace sha da compote na' ya'yan itatuwa dried. Bugu da ƙari, a gida, za ku iya yin tsabtace tsabta (don lita 1 na ruwa ya sha 1 teaspoon gishiri).

Diet don ketonuria

Daidaita yanayin marasa lafiya da kuma hana kara karuwa a acetone zai iya zama ta hanyar abinci mai kyau. Dole ne likitan halartar wajabta abinci. Yayin da yake tasowa shirin gina jiki, zaiyi la'akari da abubuwan da suka haifar da karuwa a cikin maida hankali da ketones a cikin fitsari, da kuma yanayin yanayin haƙuri. Wannan abincin yana da matukar tsananin kuma dole ne a kiyaye shi sosai. Abubuwan da aka haramta don ketonuria:

• gurasa da fari da buns;
• nama, kifi da naman kaza mai laushi;
• 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
• kyafaffen kayayyakin;
• kofi;
• cream da na gida m kirim mai tsami;
• zobo;
• tumatir;
• yankakken abinci;
• Ayaba;
• abinci gwangwani;
• Pickles;
• tafarnuwa;
• albasarta kore;
• kashe.

Abincin da aka yarda da shi tare da babban tsafta a cikin fitsari na jikin ketone:

• Abincin naman gishiri mai ƙananan nama, naman alade da kaza;
• non cheesy cheeses;
• Boiled ko ganyayen kifi;
• non-acidic sauerkraut;
• low-mai gida cuku;
• stewed kayan lambu;
• oatmeal da buckwheat porridge;
• dafa;
• kayan lambu;
• walnuts.