Kodan suna da muhimmin kwayoyin halitta, kamar yadda suke shiga cikin matakai da dama: tsarkakewar jiki, kafawar jini, gyaran jini, daidaituwa da jini da gishiri na ruwa, da sauransu. Kumburi da kodan (nephritis) wata cuta ce mai tsanani wadda take buƙatar magani. Yana da muhimmanci a tantance matsalar a farkon matakan.
Kumburi da kodan - sa
A cewar kididdiga, an gano yawancin nephritis a cikin jima'i na gaskiya. Cikakken ƙwayoyin cuta sune magunguna na cutar. Koda nephritis sau da yawa yakan faru ne sakamakon sakamakon wadannan:
- Rashin rigakafi, m da tsinkaye na jikin jiki ko canje-canje a yanayin zafi.
- Abincin mara kyau da rashin abinci mara kyau, amfani da kayan yaji da gishiri.
- Sanin jini da rashin amfani da magunguna.
- Amfani da yawan giya da shan taba.
- Ƙinƙarar da ake yi wa urinate, wanda zai kai ga nauyin mafitsara.
Nau'ikan ƙwayoyin koda
Dangane da abubuwan da ke haifarwa, akwai siffofi huɗu na cutar:
- glomerulonephritis ;
- pyelonephritis ;
- katako;
- nefrital interstitial.
Bugu da ƙari, kumburi da kodan (nephritis) na iya zama mai shunt, wanda akwai hade da kwayoyin cuta kusa da glomeruli na kodan a cikin cututtuka na rheumatoid da cututtuka na autoimmune. Wani abu mai ban mamaki shi ne abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, wanda ya taso ne saboda ciwon cututtuka.
Ƙananan nephritis
A irin wannan cututtuka, nama na tsakiya da ƙananan gogewa sun lalace. A mafi yawancin lokuta, maganin magunguna na tsakiya (tubulointerstitial) yana faruwa tare da yin amfani da wasu magunguna, misali, analgesics, diuretics, maganin rigakafi, immunosuppressants da kwayoyin anti-inflammatory marasa steroid. Rashin ci gaba da cutar tana da alaka da halayen mutum. Wani nau'i na kullun da kodan zai iya haifar da cutar ko wani hari na rigakafin kansa.
Ƙananan ƙwayoyin koda
A irin wannan cuta, tsarin mai kumburi yana rinjayar glomeruli kuma a cikin sassan tubules. Yayinda likitoci zasu iya ƙayyade dalilin irin wannan fitarwa ba zai yiwu ba, amma an lura cewa yana haifar da cututtuka. Cases na ci gaban kirzed nephritis a cikin mutane da ciwon daji, abscesses da malfunctions a cikin aikin na rigakafi tsarin da aka rubuce. Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa a cikin nau'i ko maimaitawa. Hanyar glomerulonephritis na iya haifar da gazawar koda.
Pyelonephritis na kodan
Wannan jinsin shine mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan da aka bincikar cutar ƙwayar cuta, inda kumburi ya yada zuwa cikin parenchyma, calyx da ƙananan fata. Shin ana da nau'in nau'in pyelonephritis, wanda ya bambanta a wuri, haka, guda ɗaya da kuma na birane. Idan ka mayar da hankali kan yanayin yanayin cutar, to, akwai wata majiya da ta ci gaba. Matsalar tasowa saboda kamuwa da cuta wanda ke shiga kodan ta hanyar urinary fili ko jini, idan kumburi yana cikin wasu kwayoyin.
Beam Nasrite
Irin wannan cuta tana damuwa ne kawai mutanen da suka sha wahala a farfadowa, wato, suna da mummunan ƙwayar cuta. Wadannan ƙananan hukumomi sune mafi rinjaye da ragowar ginin, wanda a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana haifar da su, don haka an yi tsauraran mataki don cire su. Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin hanyar radiation za a iya samu kuma a lokacin da ke cikin ƙasa da karfi mai radiation.
Kumburi da kodan - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamar da za a iya ƙaddamar da nephritis daidai ne a cikin mata da maza, amma na farko alamar bayyanar ta kara da cewa. Wannan ya bayyana ta cewa tsarin urinary a cikin mata shine "mai rauni". Idan kwayoyin koda ke tasowa, bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama:
- Ƙãra gogewa da bala'i. Yanayin zafin jiki ya tashi kuma zai iya tashi zuwa 40 °.
- Pain a cikin yankin lumbar, kuma sau da yawa yana da siffar kaifi. Mara lafiyar za a iya ji a cikin ciki.
- Alamun kisa na kodan suna bayyana a cikin maye gurbin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ciwon kai da damuwa.
- Tare da mummunan halin da ake ciki, mai haƙuri yana fama da saurin urination da ciwo a lokacin wannan tsari.
Idan kullun kodan yana ci gaba ne, to:
- canjin yanayi;
- asarar ci;
- shawo yayin barci;
- rage yawan haɓaka;
- Janar na lafiyar lafiyar.
Kumburi da kodan - ganewar asali
Domin ganewa da kyau, gano dalilin da tunani game da maganin daidai, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da jerin jarabawa:
- Likita zai duba, ta hanyar faɗakarwa, ko tsokoki na ganuwar ciki ba su da rauni, kuma idan akwai ciwo a kasan baya.
- Akwai cututtukan ƙwayar cututtuka da ke cikin kwayar cutar ko kuma a'a, yana taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da bincike na fitsari, wanda ya bada mafi yawan bayanai idan akwai kumburi. Yana nuna idan akwai kwayoyin cutar cikin fitsari. Har yanzu masana suna aiwatar da PTSR-bincike a kan kamuwa da cuta.
- A cikin muni, jarrabawar jini ya nuna matakin ESR, kuma filayen na iya kai 40-50 mm / h. Tare da taimakon nazarin bita da damuwa, yana yiwuwa a tantance aikin kodan.
- Ana yin amfani da fasaha na kayan aiki, duban dan tayi, x-haskoki da lissafin yin amfani da su don gano zubar da kodan. Ya kamata a bayyana cewa rediyon yana da bayani lokacin da cutar ta shiga cikin siffar da za a iya yin amfani da shi.
Kumburi da koda - magani
Lokacin da cutar ta kasance a cikin wani mataki mai zurfi, mai haƙuri yana zuwa asibitin, inda likitoci ke kula da shi. Ga mai haƙuri, gado da gado yana da muhimmanci, abinci mai iyaka da kuma amfani da magungunan da aka zaɓa. Gano yadda zakuyi kumburi koda, ya kamata ku lura cewa a matsayin wata hanya mai taimako kuma tare da izini na gwani, zaka iya amfani da maganin gargajiya. A nan gaba, mai bada haƙuri yana bada shawarar dawo da sanatorium.
Magunguna don koda kumburi
Bayan gudanar da ganewar asali, likita za ta zabi magunguna masu dacewa. Irin wa] annan kwayoyi suna wajabta don ƙonewa koda:
- Magungunan spasmolytic. An raba su kashi biyu: neurotropic da myotropic. Anyi amfani da tsohon don rage ciwo a yayin da wani rashin nasara ya kasance a cikin watsa labaran ƙwayoyin jiki don santar tsokoki. Sau da yawa sukan sanya platifillin. Ana amfani da maganin antispasmodics na Myotropic don shakatawa ƙwayoyin tsoka. Mafi shahararren ƙwayoyi ne drotaverine.
- Anesthetics. Kwamfuta na wannan rukuni suna taimakawa wajen taimakawa ciwon ciwo, don haka, ka rubuta diclofenac ko babangin.
- Antibiotics. A mafi yawancin lokuta, likitoci sun rubuta launi na penicillin, alal misali, ampicillin. Anyi amfani da maganin cututtukan maganin cifloslosin don kumburi koda, misali, cephalexin. Wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasiri a cikin pyelonephritis. Lokacin da cutar ta kara tsanantawa, likita ya rubuta maganin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi na furotin, misali, ciprofloxacin.
- Dissolving concrements shirye-shirye. Don inganta rushewar kudan zuma da kuma rage hadarin da suka samu, ya rubuta allopurinol, urodan da sauran hanyoyi.
- Shirye-shiryen diuretic. A cikin pyelonephritis da glomerulonephritis, hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide da sauransu an tsara su.
- Shuka shuke-shuke. Shirye-shirye na wannan rukuni yana yaki da kwayoyin, rage ƙonawa kuma suna da mummunan sakamako. Sun hada da manfron da urolesan.
Kumburi da kodan - magani tare da magunguna
Akwai kayan girke-girke da yawa waɗanda suke magance matsalolin da ba su da kyau kuma suna hanzarta aiwatar da aikin warkaswa. Yin jiyya na nephritis koda za a iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar:
- Harkokin warkewa. Mix irin wannan ganye tare da kumburi da kodan: furanni tansy, licorice tushe, celandine da bearberry ganye. A kai kowane sashi don 50 g. Cika tarin tare da ruwan zãfi kuma nace na minti 30. Bayan wannan, iri da kai 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana.
- Ƙarin waje. Wannan injin yana da tasiri. Mix kamar manyan spoons na ganye da kuma zuba 2 tbsp. ruwan zãfi. Kuna buƙatar sha 100 grams a ko'ina cikin yini a cikin lokaci na lokaci.
- Spores. A shuka yana da wani anti-mai kumburi da kuma restorative sakamako. Hakanan daidai ne a cikin girke-girke na baya, amma har yanzu ana buƙatar saka 1 tbsp. a spoonful na zuma da kuma nace awa daya. Tare da kumburi da koda, dauka 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana.
- Tsaba of Dill. Don wanke jiki na abubuwa masu guba, haxa 2 tbsp. tsaba na Dill da yankakken tushen valerian. Add a lita na ruwan zãfi da kuma wasu mafi girma spoons na zuma. Duration na jiko - 1 rana. A kai jiko na 1 tbsp. cokali a cikin minti 20. kafin cin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da wannan magani na jama'a idan matsa lamba ta dace.
- Ƙungiya. Don kula da rigakafin, an bada shawarar shirya wani jiko, don wane dalili, jiƙa 50 g na berries a cikin wani thermos a 0.5 lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Ku dage dare, ku sha a ko'ina cikin yini. Kowace maraice, shirya sabon sashi.
Abinci a cikin ƙwayoyin koda
Wani wajibi ne na wajibi a gaban kumburi da kodan ya dace da abincin jiki. Saboda wannan, yana yiwuwa a rage nauyin a kan kwayar kuma cire cirewa daga jiki. Idan mutum yana da kwayoyin halitta, jiyya yana nuna ragewa akan amfani da ƙwayoyi, sunadarai da kuma carbohydrates zuwa ka'ida ta likita. Yana da muhimmanci a dakatar da yin amfani da gishiri ko rage girman zuwa 5 grams kowace rana. Doctors bayar da shawarar samar abinci mai dumi a jihar puree. Ana ba da damar yin gasa, dafa da tururi. Idan an gano kullun kodan, za'a iya haɗa waɗannan samfurori a cikin menu:
- Gurasar abinci da gari da ba tare da ƙara gishiri ba.
- Abincin abinci mai cin abinci, misali, zomo, kaji, naman alade da naman sa. Ba a yarda da rana ba fiye da 180. Lokacin cin ƙwai, yawan nama zai rage.
- Cereals sai dai furanni da dai sauransu.
- Ana bada shawara don hada da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a cikin menu.
- Amma ga sali, za ku iya durƙusad da ice cream, zuma, jelly da sali, amma ba tare da cakulan ba.
Jade - sakamakon
Idan ba ku yi jiyya ba, to, matsalolin zai iya ci gaba kuma mafi yawan sakamako ya haɗa da:
- Alamar kwakwalwa;
- azotemia tare da juriya;
- m psychosis;
- harshe mai kwakwalwa.
Bugu da ƙari, an kafa wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin huhu da bronchi. Idan ba ku bi ka'idodin abincin abinci ba kuma kwanciya barci, akwai hadarin haɗari. A farkon ci gaba da cutar, akwai matsaloli a cikin aiki na zuciya. Maganin tsakiya na tsakiya da sauran nau'in ƙonewa zai iya haifar da gazawar koda .