Nau'in ƙwayar halitta shine gungu na glomeruli da ake kira glomeruli. Suna yin aikin filtatawa, cire daga kayan musayar mai guba mai guba da wuce haddi. Glomerulonephritis yana tasowa lokacin da ake rinjaye glomeruli. Hanyar ilimin lissafi yana shafar kodan biyu, yana ci gaba da sauri kuma yakan haifar da rikitarwa.
Glomerulonephritis - Dalilin
Akwai nau'i na farko da na biyu na cutar da aka bayyana. Ƙididdigar ta ƙarshe ta taso ne sakamakon mummunan saɓani na tsarin. Alal misali, koda glomerulonephritis na iya yin ta halarta a karon a bango na wadannan pathologies:
- rheumatoid arthritis ;
- Alport ciwo;
- lupus erythematosus;
- Fabry ta cuta;
- antiphospholipid ciwo;
- hepatitis C;
- daji;
- endocarditis;
- da Coxsackie virus , Epstein-Barr;
- nodular periarteritis;
- Amyloidosis;
- Ciwo mai kyau ;
- Cutar Shenlen-Henoch;
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji.
Nauyin farko na lalacewa ga renal glomeruli shine cututtuka. Bayanan streptococcal glomerulonephritis yakan tasowa, wani lokuta wasu kwayoyin cuta ko kwayoyin cuta suna aiki kamar yadda ake amfani da su. Don magance magungunan pathogenic microorganisms, tsarin na rigakafi ya ɓoye ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan ba a rushe su ba, wa] annan ɗakunan suna tarawa a glomeruli. Daga baya, suna haifar da matakan kumburi, kuma tsarin tsaro na jiki ya fara kaiwa kayan kansa.
Glomerulonephritis - rarrabuwa
Kwayar cutar da aka yi la'akari da ita an bambanta bisa ga yanayin da yake ciki. Masana sun bincikar asalin subacute, m da na kullum glomerulonephritis. An fara kiran nau'in farfadowa na farko da ake ci gaba da sauri ko m, anyi la'akari da bambancin lalacewa ga glomeruli. Yana da wuya a iya dakatar da irin waɗannan gamsuranphritis - alamun cututtuka da magani ba su dogara ne akan juna ba, yanayin yana damuwa har ma da halin da ake gudanarwa ta musamman. Irin wannan cututtukan ya ƙare a sakamakon mutuwa a cikin 80% na lokuta.
Ƙananan glomerulonephritis ana nunawa da sauri tare da tsananin bayyanar cututtuka. Tare da ganewar asali da magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi, an warkar da shi ba tare da sakamako ba. Idan aka zaba hanyar farfado da rashin daidaito ko kuma ilimin likita ya ci gaba da tsawo, cutar ta wuce cikin tafarki na yau da kullum. Irin wannan cututtuka yana da hanyoyi daban-daban.
Latent glomerulonephritis
Sauran sunaye na lalacewar haɗin gwanon da aka bayyana a cikin rename glomeruli suna da latin, urinary. A yayin da aka bunkasa siffar glomerulonephritis, mutum yana jin dadi, ba a tabbatar da alamun bayyanar. Don gano nau'in cutar ta latse yana taimakawa ne kawai da bincike na fitsari. Yana nuna alamun sunadaran gina jiki da jini.
Glomerulonephritis shi ne nau'in hematuric
Wannan bambance-bambance daban-daban ana kiranta cutar Berger. Da farko, zaman lafiya yana ci gaba da jin dadi, amma daga baya hematuric glomerulonephritis ya haifar da kumburi na kyallen kyakyawa da karuwa a karfin jini. Alamar cututtuka na cutar bata da kyau, don haka ana buƙatar gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Dole ne a bincika fitsari don gano asali irin wannan glomerulonephritis - alamun bayyanar cututtuka da magani ana tabbatar da lokacin da aka samo asali jini a cikin ruwa mai zurfi:
- erythrocytes;
- sunadaran gina jiki;
- thrombocytes.
Glomerulonephritis wata siffar hypertonic
Daya daga cikin nau'o'in cututtuka na yau da kullum, shine kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 na dukan raunuka na glomerular. Urinalysis baya taimakawa wajen gano wannan gasadarin glomerulonephritis - siffar hypertonic ba zai shafar abun da ke ciki ba. Abinda ya fi muhimmanci shine bayyanar cutar da masana suka dauka shine kara karuwa a karfin jini. Yawan hawan hawan jini an kiyaye shi daga kwanakin farko na cigaba da ilimin cututtuka kuma ya ci gaba har sai an cire su. Shafin diastolic (ƙananan matsa lamba) ya fi 95 mm Hg. Art.
Nasrotic glomerulonephritis
Wannan bambance-bambance na cutar ya fito tare da furta bayyanuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Akwai magungunan ciwon gine-gine da kuma ciwon daji na nephrotic. An bayyana shi da wani abu mai karfi mai sassaucin zuciya (anasarca), ƙwayoyin hannu da kyallen takalma, wani lokaci yakan hau (dropsy). Yana da sauƙi ga kwararru don gano zancen haɗin gwiwar dabbar da aka bayyana - alamun cututtuka da magani ana tabbatar ko da ta hanyar jarrabawa. A ƙarin bincike a cikin fitsari mai zurfi na fiber, kuma a cikin jini - rashi na albumin aka gano.
Mixed nau'i na glomerulonephritis
Irin wannan cuta shine haɗuwa da hypertonic da ciwo na nephrotic. Mixed glomerulonephritis na faruwa da alamun halayyar duka siffofin pathology. Yana da ci gaba da sauri kuma zai iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani, saboda haka ya haɗa da farfadowa mai tsanani. Nau'in haɗin gwiwar ƙwayar renal glomeruli yakan haifar da canje-canje a cikin abun da ke ciki na fitsari (proteinuria da hematuria).
Glomerulonephritis - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoto na asibiti na cutar da ake tambaya yana dacewa da yanayin tafarkinsa da kuma buga, ciki har da sakamakon gwajin gwajin. Urine tare da glomerulonephritis canza da abun da ke ciki kusan ko da yaushe (sai dai latent siffan). Ya nuna sunadarin sunadarai da kwayoyin jini a cikin nau'i daban. M bayyanar cututtuka na glomerulonephritis:
- kyan gani na kumburi na kafafu, fatar ido da kayan kyama;
- wani canji a cikin launi na fitsari, bayyanar kumfa a cikinsa;
- hawan jini na jini, musamman ma matsa lamba na diastolic;
- ascites na ciki;
- wani karuwar a kowace rana da yawan ƙwayar fitsari;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- pallor na fata;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- Nausea;
- zafi a cikin yankin lumbar;
- ci gaba da ci.
Glomerulonephritis - Sanin asali
Da farko, likita ya bincika mai haƙuri kuma yayi masa tambayoyi, ya tabbatar da kasancewar alamun alamun cutar. Domin ana buƙatar gwajin gwagwarmaya na ƙarshe - tare da glomerulonephritis dole ne a zubar da jini da jini (biochemistry). Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da waɗannan karatun:
- Kwamfuta ko na'ura mai kwakwalwa;
- X-ray;
- duban dan tayi diagnostics;
- koda biopsy .
Glomerulonephritis - magani
An zaɓi farfadowa don lalata glomeruli dangane da irin wannan cutar da kuma tsananin ta hanya. Jiyya na kullum glomerulonephritis yayin da sake koma baya, m ko subacute pathology ya hada da:
- babban gado barci;
- shan magunguna;
- rage cin abinci;
- Hanyoyin kwayoyin cuta (a cikin hadarin masu hatsari, barazanar rayuwar mutum).
Glomerulonephritis - magani, kwayoyi
Kwararren Conservative ne kawai aka tsara ne kawai daga kwararru wanda ya danganci sakamakon kayan aiki da bincike. Yana da muhimmanci a tantance abin da ya haifar da glomerulonephritis - alamun bayyanar cututtuka da maganin cutar ya dace daidai da abubuwan da suke haifarwa. Idan annobar cututtuka sune kwayoyin, ana amfani da maganin maganin rigakafi. A wasu lokuta, likitan ne zai iya rubuta takardun antiviral ko anthelmintic.
Bugu da ƙari, wadannan kwayoyi suna wajabta ga glomerulonephritis:
- hypotensive - Ramipril, Captopril, Cilazapril;
- immunosuppressants (ciki har da glucocorticosteroids) - Metipred, Solumedrol, Methylprednisolone;
- diuretics - Brinaldiks, Triamuteren, Hygroton;
- antioagulants - Pelentan, Heparin, Phenylin;
- statins - Imuron, Chlorbutin, Cyclophosphamide.
Glomerulonephritis - hanyoyin hanyoyin magani
Ana yin amfani da fasaha mai mahimmanci don amfani kawai a waje da babban mataki na pathology. Jiyya na glomerulonephritis tare da magunguna masu magani sun taimaka wajen jimre wa wasu cututtuka na cutar (kumburi, rage yawan adadin fitsari da aka fitar a kowace rana). Rashin girke-girke na al'ada ba su kawar da dalilin lalacewa ga koda glomeruli ba kuma basu daina aiwatar da matakan ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka za'a iya amfani da su azaman farfadowa.
Ganye tarin daga glomerulonephritis
Sinadaran:
- dried Birch ganye - 40-50 g;
- Nau'in flax - 60-80 g;
- Tushen busassun busasshen filin akwatin - 45-50 g;
- ruwa - 500 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Mix kayan aikin jiki a gilashin gilashi.
- Zuba dukan cakuda da ruwan zãfi da kuma rufe.
- Nace na tsawon sa'o'i 2.
- Yi fitar da ruwa sa'annan a zuba a cikin kwalba mai tsabta.
- Ɗauki nau'i na uku na magani sau 3 a rana.
Tea daga edema
Sinadaran:
- furanni na chamomile - 10-15 g;
- ciyawa na farko - 10-20 g;
- berries da ganyen baki currant - 30-35 g;
- ruwan zãfi - 220 ml.
Shiri, yin amfani da :
- Mix abin da ake haɗe a cikin kwandon.
- Zuba albarkatun kasa da ruwan zafi.
- Rashin magani a karkashin murfi na rabin sa'a.
- Tsayar da ruwa.
- Zuba kashi ɗaya cikin dari na gilashin maganin kuma ka shafe shi da ruwa mai dumi.
- Abin shan magani a matsayin shayi (za ku iya zub da) sau 4 a rana.
Cin abinci tare da glomerulonephritis
Abincin da aka ba da shawarar (Tables 7a ko 7b na Pevzner) ya dogara ne akan yanayin pathology. An samar da mafi kyawun abinci idan an bincikar mikakken gamsuranphritis - jiyya yana ɗaukar mahimmanci gishiri a cikin menu (ba fiye da 2 g a kowace rana) da cikakkiyar kauce wa waɗannan samfurori ba:
- kyawawan maki na nama, kaji, kifi;
- hatsi;
- kayan lambu mai ma'ana (radish, tafarnuwa, albasa, radish);
- kayan yaji;
- ruwan sha;
- karfi kofi da shayi;
- Ganye;
- wadata masu arziki.
Yawan abinci mai gina jiki bai kamata ya wuce lita 40 a kowace rana ba. Zai zama abin da ya kamata ka hada a cikin kwanakin saukewa na abinci:
- mai dadi (0.5 kilogiram na sukari da 550-600 ml na 'ya'yan itace teas ko juices);
- kankana;
- dankalin turawa;
- melon;
- compote.
Bayan gyaran yanayin, dakatar da kumburi da kawar da ƙazantawa, tebur 7b ko 7 an wajabta wa Pevzner. An rage girman abincin nan ne, ana amfani da kimanin girar 5 na gishiri a kowace rana, yawan adadin sunadarin sunadarai da ƙwayoyi suna haɓakawa. Ko da tare da cigaba da cigaba a jihar kiwon lafiya, yana da kyau a ci gaba da bi abincin, ƙi mai kayan zuma, kayan yaji, kyafaffen abinci da kayan abinci.
Gwaje-gwaje na glomerulonephritis
A lokacin da aka bincikar cutar a cikin karamin mataki, an warkar da shi ba tare da sakamako a mafi yawan lokuta ba. A lokuta da yawa yanayi na glomerulonephritis yana da rikitarwa - alamun bayyanar cututtuka da magani za a iya bayyana ba daidai ba ko kuma ilimin cututtuka ana samuwa a cikin sifa ko na yau da kullum. Sakamakon mafi tsanani daga lalacewar wulakanci shine ƙananan gazawa. Yana cigaba a tsawon shekaru kuma yana kaiwa ga maye gurbin kayan haɗi na al'ada.
Sauran matsalolin da ke haifar da yaduwa glomerulonephritis:
- thromboses;
- barga na ciki hauhawar jini;
- anemia;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- eclampsia;
- matsalar rashin gani;
- ciwon jini na ciki;
- cututtuka;
- harshe mai kwakwalwa.
Glomerulonephritis - rigakafin
Don hana ci gaban wani mummunan irin wannan cutar, idan har yanzu yana da iko da kwayoyin cuta da cututtukan cututtuka, za a iya magance su da magunguna masu dacewa a dacewa. Yin rigakafi na glomerulonephritis na wani nau'i na yau da kullum yana buƙatar gyaran salon da abinci mai gina jiki domin ya hana sake dawowa da tsari mai kumburi:
- Ki yarda shan taba da sha barasa.
- Kula da abinci tare da hana gishiri da gina jiki a cikin abincin.
- A kullum auna ma'aunin jini, dauki fitsari don bincike.
- Lokaci-lokaci ziyarci nephrologist.
- Je zuwa sanatorium sanarwa.
- Ka guji supercooling.
- Sarrafa matakin aikin ilimin hankali da na jiki.
- A halin yanzu, bi da cututtuka kuma ka dakatar da alamun bayyanar su.