Myometrium shine jikin tsoka na cikin mahaifa, an rufe shi daga wani lakabin endometrium. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin haihuwar haihuwa, yayin da rikice-rikice na rukuni yana taimakawa tayi tafiya ta hanyar haihuwa.
Irin wadannan motsi suna faruwa a tsakanin su ta hanyar kwararru na musamman na masu suturata masu sutura (masu tsayi mai tsawo wanda aka haɓaka yawan ƙwayar tsoka). Kwanan lokaci da ƙarfin wadannan haɓaka a cikin jiki an tsara su ta hanyar estrogen, progesterone da oxytocin hormones, waɗanda aka kafa a wasu lokuta na juyayi, da kuma a lokacin daukar ciki.
Sauyewar canje-canjen a cikin myometrium (endometriosis) sunadarar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wadda ta haifar da rashin lafiya daga cikin kwayoyin endometrial, wanda ke haifar da yaduwar ƙwayar mucosa. Tsarin myometrium ya zama bambamce-bambance-bambancen. Wannan ganewar asali mawuyacin hali ne a kusan kusan kowane akwati na uku tare da rashin haihuwa. Yawanci, irin waɗannan canje-canje suna nuna nau'i mai yaduwa (kwayoyin endometrial suna girma a cikin tsaunuka na myometrium). Duk da haka, akwai lokuta na siffar nodular da aka mayar da hankalin akan ɗayan yanar gizo (abin da ake kira rikice-rikice masu sauƙi a myometrium).
Sauya canje-canje a cikin myometrium shine abubuwan da suke haifarwa
- Irin wannan abu ne na iya haifar da haifuwa ta haihuwa, maganin warkar da ƙwayar mahaifa , zubar da ciki, ko kuma sauran hanyoyin shiga intra-uterine. Ana tsammanin cewa lalacewar lalacewar endometrial tare da ciwo na ciki ya haifar da ci gaba da cutar.
- Har ila yau, dalilin yana iya kasancewa a cikin kwayar halitta, wanda ya haɗu da cin zarafi na ci gaba da halayen da ake bukata.
- Mafi mahimmanci shine duk da haka canzawar tsarin neuroendocrine, wanda za'a iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, cututtuka da sauran cututtuka da suka haifar a ƙarƙashin rinjaye na waje.
Kwayar cututtuka na canje-canje a cikin myometrium
Yawancin lokaci ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin myometrium a cikin nau'i mai raɗaɗi, ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki yayin lokacin jima'i, urination da kuma lokacin yaduwa. Yayi yiwuwar zub da jini a cikin kwatsam tsakanin haila. Rashin rashin amfani shine alamar farko ta irin wannan tsari.
Sauya canje-canje a myometrium - magani
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na magani:
- maganin hormonal (duk da haka, irin wannan maganin bai dace ba);
- haɗin aiki (ta hanyar hanyar "cauterization" na yankunan da aka shafa).