Endometriosis ita ce girma daga cikin endometrium (epithelium ciki ciki daga cikin ɗakin daji) zuwa wasu gabobin ko kyallen takarda.
Tsarin ciki na ciki daga cikin mahaifa - mece ce?
Akwai na ciki da waje na ƙarshen ciki, ƙananan endometriosis - wani ciwon jiki na mahaifa da kuma ɓangaren ɓangaren jikinsa, tare da waje ya shafi wasu kwayoyin halitta - ovaries, cervix da farji, ɓangaren ciki.
Ƙayyade na ciki endometriosis
Akwai digiri 4 na ciki na ƙarshen ciki ( adenomyosis ):
- ingancin ciki na ƙarshen digiri na farko, wanda dukkanin shafuka na mucosa zuwa myometrium suna da tasiri, kawai mayar da hankali ga endometriosis yana nan;
- ciki endometriosis na digiri na 2, wanda aka kula da launi har tsakiyar tsakiyar myometrium, akwai ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi;
- ciki-endometriosis na digiri na 3, wanda aka ƙaddamar da endometrium zuwa layi na serous;
- Tsarin ciki na ƙarshen digiri na 4, wanda dukkanin ganuwar mahaifa, ciki har da perital peritoneum, suna shafar.
Dalilin endometriosis
Har sai ƙarshen dalilin endometriosis ba a kafa ba. Amma duk wani tsoma baki a cikin mahaifa (abortions, sashen cesarean, shinge na cikin mahaifa, aiki a cikin mahaifa) zai iya haifar da cinyewar endometrium cikin kyallen takalma na mahaifa kuma zai haifar da endometriosis intrauterine. Wasu mawuyacin haddasawa sune nau'in mahaifa, nau'in rigakafi ko hormonal a cikin mata (alal misali, wuce haddi na estrogens tare da kasawa na progesterone).
Tsarin ciki na endometriosis - bayyanar cututtuka
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamar cututtuka na endometriosis shine ƙananan ciwo na ciki mai sauƙi, wadda ke da dangantaka da farkon al'ada. Abun mai yiwuwa ne kuma a lokacin haɗuwa, amma zasu iya kasancewa alamar cututtuka na sauran cututtuka a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ciki har da masu ƙumburi.
Yarda da yardar launin ruwan kasa a gaban ko bayan haila, zubar da jini mai yaduwa (zubar da jini a tsakiyar tsakiyar hawan). Rashin rashin ci gaba ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan alamar cututtuka na endometriosis, ko da yake waje, maimakon na ciki, endometriosis na mahaifa baya cire ciki. Amma farawa na ciki zai iya haifar da ci gaba na baya na ƙarshen ciki, har zuwa cikakkiyar magani.
Sanin asali na endometriosis
Yana da wuya a yi tsammanin endometriosis kawai tare da nazarin gynecology - siffar zagaye na mahaifa da karuwa a girman bai riga ya kafa ganewar asali ba. Amma tare da jarrabawar duban dan tayi, musamman ma asalin farfadowa, yana yiwuwa a gano maƙalar adenomyosis ko kuma gano ƙananan endometriosis na ciki tare da cin lalacewa ta jiki ta hanyar tsari. Halin da ke ciki na ƙarshen ciki ya zama na kowa fiye da nau'i mai yaduwa kuma ya kamata a bambanta tare da fibroids. Don ƙarin ganewar asali, an gwada gwajin jini don alamar magungunan endometriosis CA-125.
Tsarin ciki-endometriosis - magani
Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da yadda za a bi da cutometriosis na ciki, amma hanyoyi na jiyya sun kasu kashi cikin mahimmanci, m (m magani) da haɗe. Idan mace an gano ta da ciwon digiri na farko na digiri 1, to sai magani ya kasance mazan jiya kuma ya kunshi maganin hormone mai tsawo. Yi amfani da maganin rigakafin hormonal - hade da kwayoyin estrogen-gestagenic (Marvelon, Non-ovolon, ƙwayar kwayoyin halitta), kwayoyin gestagenic (Norkolut, Dyufaston, Utrozhestan, ciki har da amfani da IUD sau da yawa tare da gestagens Mirren).
Don bi da endometriosis ƙayyade magungunan antigonadotropic, kamar Danol, Danazol ko Danogen, wanda ke kawar da ɓarna na hormonal jima'i kuma rage rashin jin dadi na masu karɓa a gare su.
Idan an gano asibiti na asali na 2, to, magani ba ya bambanta daga endometriosis na digiri daya. Kuma tare da endometriosis 3 da 4 digiri, kazalika da yaduwa endometriosis, m intervention za a iya amfani da magani.
Jiyya na ciki endometriosis tare da mutãne magunguna ne aikace-aikace a hade tare da ainihin phytotherapy - infusions na plantain, nettle, St John wort, amma ba za su iya zama maimakon likita.