An kwatanta rashin lafiya mai tsanani kamar yadda alamun motsi yake. A farkon matakan, wannan ganewar ma'anar yana nufin cewa pathology yana farawa kawai ne kawai, canje-canje mai tsanani a cikin aiki na jiki bai faru ba tukuna, kuma ana iya hana haɗari masu haɗari.
Tsawan jini na hawan jini 1 digiri yana halin dabi'u na 140-159 mm Hg. Art. don systolic da 90-94 mm Hg. Art. don cutar karfin jini. Lokacin da aka bincikar cutar, dole ne kuma ya nuna matukar hadarin rikitarwa na cutar.
Hadarin 1 don farkon hauhawar jini na farko 1 digiri
An kiyasta fasalin da aka kwatanta dangane da yiwuwar bunkasa cututtukan zuciya na zuciya a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa. Idan wannan mai nuna alama a mataki na farko na hauhawar jini shine kimanin 15%, ana iya gano haɗarin 1.
Baya ga matakin systolic da jini na jini, an ƙididdige waɗannan abubuwa:
- shekaru (ga mata - fiye da shekaru 65);
- gaban ciwon sukari mellitus;
- shan taba;
- ƙaddamar da cholesterol a cikin jini (fiye da 6.5 mmol / l);
- haɓakaccen asali.
Hadarin 2 don rashin hawan jini mai zurfi 1 digiri
An samo wannan ganewar tareda yiwuwar ilimin lissafi na kimanin kashi 20%.
Wannan lamarin yana da tasiri da wasu dalilai:
- matsanancin jikin jiki;
- Microalbuminuria a bango na cuta na endocrin da ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- Ƙara yawan yawan fibrinogen;
- pathology na haƙuri ga glucose mahadi.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa mutum yana cikin yan kabilu, yanki da zamantakewar al'umma.
Hadarin 3 tare da hauhawar jini na waje 1 digiri
Haɗuwa da dama daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa yana ƙaruwa sosai na cutar cututtukan zuciya.
Idan wannan yanayin ya kai 30%, hawan jini na digiri na farko da na uku ya kamu da cutar.
Hadarin 4 tare da hauhawar jini na waje 1 digiri
Lokacin da yiwuwar rikitarwa ya wuce 30%, haɗarin cutar na zuciya 4 ya kafa.
Musamman sau da yawa irin wannan yanayi yakan faru idan mai haƙuri yana da kariya daga kodan, kundin zuciya, tsarin jiki, zuciya da jini.
Jiyya na hauhawar jini na waje 1 digiri
A wannan mataki na hauhawar jini an samar da wadannan matakan kiwon lafiya:
- daidaituwa game da aiki da tsarin hutawa;
- gyaran iko;
- asarar nauyi (idan ya cancanta);
- ƙi shan taba;
- haɓaka da ƙwaƙwalwar tunani;
- kula da hanyoyi na shakatawa.
Idan waɗannan hanyoyi ba su taimaka ba, an zabi magungunan, wanda ƙwararren zuciya ya ƙayyade.