Magungunan radiation a ilimin ilmin halitta

Harkokin radiation a ilimin ilmin halitta shine daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance ciwon daji daban-daban. Ya dogara ne akan radiation ionizing, wanda na'urar ta musamman ta ƙirƙira ta da mahimmin tushe na rediyo. Ba wai kawai taimaka wajen rage ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba, amma kuma kawar da ita gaba daya.

Nau'in radiation radiation

An yi amfani da farfadowa na radiation a cikin ilimin ilimin halitta, saboda ya sa ya yiwu a "buga" a kan ƙwayar. Ciwon kankara suna damuwa da radiation radiation. Lokacin da aka cire shi, suna rarraba raguwa kuma maye gurbi iri-iri suna tarawa a cikin ƙwayar, da kuma tasoshin da suke ciyar da shi suna da tsaka-tsalle. A sakamakon haka, ta mutu. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin jiki ba su da tsinkayen radiation, don haka kada ku sha wahala.

Akwai magungunan radiation iri iri a ilimin ilimin ilmin halitta:

1. Ana fitar da nesa a fili mai nisa daga fata.
2. Tuntuɓi - na'urar tana tsaye a kan fata.
3. Intracavitary - na'urar an injected kai tsaye a cikin kwayar da aka ji rauni (misali, esophagus, mahaifa, dubura ).
4. Intravascular - asalin radiation radioactive an sanya shi a cikin kututture.

Duk wani nau'i na irin wannan fitarwa zai iya amfani dashi ne kawai hanyar magani ko lokaci ɗaya tare da wasu hanyoyin (chemotherapy ko m intervention). Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da farfadowa a cikin ilimin ilimin haɓaka ilimin maganin ilimin halitta bayan an tiyata don ya kashe sauran kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, ko kuma kafin a tiyata don rage girman ƙwayar. Za'a iya ba da izinin maganin iska mai guba don sake ciwon daji bayan an gajere ko tsawon lokaci.

Wanene bai cancanci radiotherapy ba?

Radiation farɗan yana da mummunar halayen halayen. Bugu da kari, epithelium na intestinal da tsarin hematopoiet sun kasance masu kamuwa da iska. A wasu lokuta, dawo da jiki bayan radiation farfadowa a ilimin ilmin halitta zai zama da wuya ko ma mafi muni, yanayin mai haƙuri zai kara tsanantawa. Saboda haka, baza'a iya ɗaukar hotuna ta radiation ba tare da:

• bayyana abubuwan haɗari;
• zazzabi;
• lalata wani mummunan ciwo, wanda yake tare da zub da jini ko hemoptysis;
• cachexia;
• ƙin ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin a cikin manyan jiragen ruwa ko gabobi marasa tsabta;
• babban ciwon daji;
• ƙananan metastases;
• anemia;
• leukopenia ;
• thrombocytopenia.

Har ila yau, an haramta maganin cutar radiation ga wadanda ke da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani ba tare da ciwo ba:

• ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
• rashin lafiya na numfashi;
• da tarin fuka, da dai sauransu.

Sakamakon radiation far

A magungunan yaduwar kwayar cutar mai kwakwalwa mai haƙuri ya bayyana:

• itching;
• bushewa;
• peeling daga fata.

Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa wuyansa kuma kai a mafi yawan lokuta, gashi ya fadi daga marasa lafiya kuma sauraron yana jin damuwa, wani lokaci akwai cutling a cikin makogwaro, zafi a haɗiye da muryar murya. Sakamakon sakamakon rediyon rediyon, wadda ke cire sassan jikin a cikin kogin thoracic, ya fi ƙarfin. Marasa lafiya ci gaba da tariwan busassun, shortness na numfashi da taushi na tsokoki.

Hanyoyin radiyo a kan gabobin jiki na iya haifar da:

• asarar nauyi;
• rage yawan ci;
• cin zarafin urination.

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna fama da tashin hankali, zazzage da kuma zubar da jini. Maganin radiation tare da ilimin kimiyya na mammary gland yana haifar da farkon mai kumburi da fata, tsoka da kuma tari.

Lokacin da aka hada wannan hanyar magani tare da chemotherapy, neutropenia an lura - mai karuwa a cikin matakin leukocytes. Hanyoyin radiyo na iya haifar da cystitis kuma bunkasa cardiotoxicity. Daga ƙarshen sakamakon, mafi yawan al'ada ita ce:

• fata atrophy;
• ƙaddamar da ci gaban ko ɓarna mai tsanani;
• ƙaƙƙarfan ƙafafun ruwa.
• damuwa na sassa daban-daban na jiki.