Ciwon daji yana da irin ciwon daji. Duk da haka, wannan ganewar asali yana da matukar damuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa sau da yawa marasa lafiya da wannan yanayin suna bi da latti don kulawa idan an dauke shi maras lafiya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar na dogon lokaci zai iya faruwa kusan asymptomatically.
Sanadin ciwon daji
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ciwon daji, babu wasu dalilan da za a iya dogara ga cigaban ciwon daji. Akwai abubuwa masu yawa wanda zai haifar da yiwuwar farawar cutar:
- idanu launin toka, blue ko kore;
- babban adadin moles a jiki;
- Tsare-tsaren lokaci na tsawon lokaci zuwa haske na ultraviolet;
- rayuwa a yankunan da ke da yanayin yanayi mai ban sha'awa;
- ya raunana tsarin rigakafi;
- daɗaɗɗen rigakafi ga ci gaba da ilimin kimiyyar ido.
Irin ciwon daji
A shafin yanar-gizon, waɗannan nau'ikan idanu na ido suna rarraba:
- ciwon daji;
- ciwon daji na conjunctiva;
- ciwon daji na choroid;
- ciwon ocellus;
- ciwon daji na lacrimal gland;
- ciwon daji na fatar (mafi yawan na kowa).
Tumo na idanu an raba su zuwa wadannan nau'ikan:
- Melanoma ;
- sarcoma;
- karamin;
- retinoblastoma.
Kwayar cutar ciwon daji
Alamun ciwon daji na ƙwayar cutar ta ƙaddara ta hanyar ƙwarewa da dama da kuma ƙirarsa:
1. Labaran ciwon magungunan ƙwayar cuta yana ganewa ta hanyar cigaba da ƙwayar cuta, ciwon ciwo mai tsanani. A cikin ƙuƙwalwar na ƙarshe, ikon iya gani shine gaba ɗaya batacce.
2. A cikin ciwon daji na conjunctiva, akwai ci gaba a cikin ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai iya zama nodule, jigon jini, ko wani fim mai zurfi.
3. Ciwon daji na choroid ya fara tare da raguwar hangen nesa, bayyanar launuka masu duhu a kan iris, canzawa cikin siffar ɗan yaro. A nan gaba akwai raunuka, gurin yana fara exfoliate, an kafa kumburi mai yaduwa, ido ya yi hasara kuma yayi hasara.
4. Muhimmin alamun ciwon daji na asibiti kamar haka:
- lalacewar hangen nesa;
- girgiza da idanu;
- ƙara lacrimation;
- strabismus;
- Tsinkayar ido;
- Dama ciwo a cikin idanu;
- bayyanar opacity, spots a gaban idanu.
5. Idan akwai ciwon ciwon daji na fatar ido, za a kafa thickening da papillomatous growths a kan conjunctiva na launin fata mai launi. A nan gaba,
Jiyya na ciwon daji
Hanyar magungunan maganin wannan pathology shine:
- Tsarin hannu;
- radiation far ;
- chemotherapy.
Idan girman kututtukan ya yi girma, cikakken cirewar ido zai yiwu tare da musabbai. Halin yiwuwar samun nasarar nasara tare da karami kadan shine mafi girma a farkon da aka fara.