Don dalilan da ba a bayyana ba, ƙananan bile zasu iya zama mummunan ciki tare da raguwa, wanda zai haifar da kwantar da hankalin bile. Wannan sabon abu, ƙananan sclerosing cholangitis, an dauke su ne a matsayin ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda yake tare da irin wadannan cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari, ulcerative colitis , thyroiditis.
Cutar cututtuka na farko na sclerosing cholangitis
Gayyama ciwon da aka bayyana a farkon matakan da wuya ba zai yiwu ba, tun da yake yana cigaba na dogon lokaci ba tare da alamu ba. Ana nuna hoton asibiti ko da a lokacin ci gaba na cirrhosis na hanta ko hawan jini na tashar:
- ƙara karuwa;
- itching;
- rage jiki nauyi;
- zafi da nauyi a hannun dama hypochondrium;
- lokaci-lokaci yellowing na fata (transitory jaundice);
- lalacewa na ci;
- da wuya - zazzaɓi.
Binciken asalin sclerosing cholangitis
Tabbatar da zato da cutar a cikin tambaya, baya ga tarihin tarihi da jarrabawar asibiti, ana aiwatar da shi tare da taimakon kayan aiki da bincike masu zuwa:
- biochemical, immunological bincike na jini;
- cholangiography;
- hanta biopsy;
- duodenal sauti;
- elastography na hanta;
- retrograde pancreatocholangiography;
- FEGDS.
Jiyya na farko sclerosing cholangitis
Kwayar maganin rigakafin lafiya ba zai yiwu ba, maganin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana nufin rage jinkirin cholangitis da inganta lafiyar marasa lafiya. Ya haɗa da wadannan kwayoyi:
- antispasmodics;
- glucocorticosteroid hormones;
- immunosuppressors;
- antifibrogenic jamiái;
- mahaukacin narkewa;
- hepatoprotectors ;
- magungunan ƙwayoyi ne bisa ga acid ursodeoxycholic.
Bugu da kari, antihistamines za a iya bada shawara don taimaka pruritus.
Idan akwai yiwuwar rikici na bile ducts da rashin amfani da magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya, an tsara wani aiki na hawan gwanin hanta.