Ƙungiya a tsarin tsarin craniocerebral yana faruwa sau da yawa. Wannan abu ne mai sauki wanda lalacewar kwakwalwa ta haifar a kan kwanyar. Wannan ya rushe haɗin tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da dukkan sassan kwakwalwa, wanda zai haifar da rushewa na wucin gadi na ayyuka na al'ada. Kuma ko da yake babu canje-canje ko rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin kwakwalwa, zubar da jini zai iya zama mummunar sakamako idan ba'a kiyaye dokoki.
Kwafi da shekaru
Dangane da shekarun wanda aka azabtar, alamun bayyanar rikice-rikice-bambancen - a tsofaffi, akwai kusan kullun sani. Yara jarirai a lokacin da mummunan rauni ya rikice, to, akwai karuwa a cikin zuciya, damuwa, juriya, damuwa da damuwa. Kwayar cututtuka ta wuce 2 - 3 days.
Yara na makarantar sakandare da kuma makarantar makaranta sun fuskanci rikicewa ba tare da hasara ba (watakila yiwu ne). Tsofaffin mutane suna jin kunya a lokaci da sararin samaniya, amma suna da hankali.
Alamun farko na rikicewa
Gwaji yana faruwa ne saboda mummunan rauni, bugun jini, rauni na rauni, yayin da ƙasusuwa na kwanyar suka kasance a cikin.
Nan da nan bayan rauni ya faru:
- vomiting (single);
- ƙãra ko jinkirin zuciya;
- numfashi mai sauri.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, akwai hasara na sani - mutum zai iya zama a cikin wannan jihohi daga ɗan gajeren lokaci (siffar haske) zuwa sa'o'i da dama (siffar mai tsanani).
Bayan dawowa ga fahimta, mai haƙuri ya yi kuka game da:
- ji da damuwa;
- murya a kunnuwa da tashin hankali;
- dizziness;
- ciwon kai ;
- ragowar sojojin;
- rashin barci.
Halin yana kara tsanantawa, amma bayan 'yan kwanakin da aka kama ya sami mafi alhẽri. Hakanan za'a iya rinjaye matsa lamba, amma zafin jiki na jiki tare da rikici na kwakwalwa ya kasance a alamar al'ada.
A lokuta masu tsanani, mai haƙuri ba zai tuna abin da ya faru ba kafin raunin da ya faru (retrograde amnesia), ƙaddarar ɗan ƙarar ne kawai tare da rikicewa.
Me yakamata da rikici?
A cikin shari'ar lokacin da mutumin da ya ji rauni ya kasance ba tare da saninsa ba, dole ne a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dadi - a gefen dama. A lokaci guda kuma, an juyo da baya kuma dan kadan ya juya ƙasa, hannun hagu da ƙafa suna lankwasawa a kusurwar dama. Da farko shi wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa wanda aka azabtar ba shi da wani ɓarna na spine ko wata gabar jiki. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka kira likita. Idan akwai raunuka a kan kai, ana bi da su kuma ana amfani da bandeji.
Idan mutumin da ya karbi kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ya riga ya zo ga sani, taimako na farko ya kamata ya ba shi matsayi mai dadi - kwance tare da dan kadan. Ice za a iya amfani da shafin yanar gizon tasiri, ya kamata a cire ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci. Ba za ku iya bari mutumin da ya yi rashin lafiya ya yi barci ba.
Wanda aka azabtar ya kamata a kai shi asibiti. Dikita zai tabbatar da ƙananan ƙaddamarwa kuma ya ba da shawarwari dace. A lokuta masu tsanani, an umarce su magani.
Jiyya na ƙaddamarwa ta kwakwalwar kwakwalwa
Bayan rauni, ana nuna alamar gado yana kwanta na kwanakin 1-3, yayin da an haramta karantawa, saurari kiɗa, rubutu, wasa kwamfuta ko waya, kallo TV. Idan jihar kiwon lafiya ta inganta sannu a hankali, yanayin hutawa yana da tsawon lokaci zuwa kwanaki 5-6.
Magunguna da aka tsara domin rikicewa suna nufin kawar da ciwo da dadi, daidaita al'amuran kwakwalwa, kawar da damuwa da rashin barci. Kamar yadda masu ba da labari sun sanya:
- Alamar;
- Alamar bayanai;
- barangin;
- maxigan;
- Sedalgin da sauransu.
Don magance dizziness, kai:
- bellaspon;
- bialoid;
- Tanakan;
- platyphylline tare da Papaverine;
- micrometer, da dai sauransu.
Yayinda ake yin amfani da shinge don magance kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, valerian, corvalol, motherwort, valocardin. Daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi, zabi abin da ya fi dacewa ga wani mai haƙuri. Bayan kammala magani (bayan kwanaki 5-10) ya zama dole ya zama alama ga neurologist.
Irin wannan mummunar rikici, tare da amnesia, ana kula da shi kawai a karkashin kulawar likita.