Don yin tsari mai kwakwalwa na al'ada, ana buƙatar samun izinin bronchi ya isa diamita. Tare da raguwa mai tsayi na tsokoki mai tsarke, ya narkewa, wanda zai haifar da cututtuka na bronchospastic ko bronchospasm - alamar cututtuka a cikin tsofaffi suna da haɗari, wanda wani lokaci yakan haifar da tashin hankali, ƙaddara.
Yadda za a gane bronchospasm?
Idan akwai tuhuma na ciwo ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba, tarihin da pathogenesis yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Idan akwai ƙwayar asthma da emphysema, bincikar kai farmaki ya fi sauki. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa sau da yawa akwai bronchospasm a cikin mashako da kuma rashin lafiyar jiki, da kuma a baya na m bronchiolitis. A cikin wannan akwati, cutar tana cike da kumburi, yana rinjayar duka matsakaici da ƙananan ƙananan bronchioles.
Kwararrun asibiti na farko:
- shortness na numfashi , choking;
- a ji mai tsanani rashin ƙarfi na iska;
- blueing na tasolabial triangle;
- kumburi na veins a wuyansa;
- faɗakarwa da magungunan;
- tari tare da saki ƙananan ƙuri'a na launi mai haske ko m;
- jin wani nauyi cikin kirji;
- elongated exhalations, sau da yawa tare da sautin motsi, wheezing;
- tsananin numfashi;
- da sake juyawa fata a cikin wuraren intercostal da fikafikan hanci;
- kodadde siffar, tare da zane a kusa da lebe;
- tsoro, tsoron mai haƙuri;
- yarda da mutumin da wani abu ne wanda aka tilasta masa (zaune, tare da goyon bayan hannu);
- rashin barci;
- sneezing tare da saki da ruwa bayyana ƙuduri.
Duk waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa saboda wahalar iska cikin cikin huhu kuma, saboda haka, rashin oxygen a cikin jini, hypoxia.
Alamun bronchospasm
Gano magungunan farko na asibiti ta hanyar abubuwan da ke faruwa:
- sauyin yanayi, damuwa;
- gajiya;
- rashin barci;
- hawan iska ba tare da wahala ba, amma matsaloli tare da exhalation;
- faɗakarwa, sautin sauti a cikin yankin kirji;
- rashin iya cika numfashi tare da iska (mai yin haƙuri yana motsawa cikin ciki).
A wannan yanayin, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya wannan nau'i na ciwo a matsayin ɓoyayyen bronchospasm - alamun bayyanar ba su nan ba har sai akwai wasu musaici, misali, ƙura, allergen, cutar ko kamuwa da kwayan cuta. Yanayin da ake tambaya ana nuna shi ta hanyar kwatsam, saurin karuwa sosai. Wanda aka azabtar da shi ya fara tafasa, yana da numfashi don numfashi, lokacin da kake motsawa, zane-zane an ji shi sosai. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, latent bronchospasm yana faruwa tare da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- mashako;
- rhinitis;
- dysplasia nama na haɗi;
- cystic fibrosis;
- laryngitis;
- multiogan pathology;
- kati;
- kututtuka na intstitial;
- Pollinosis ;
- nodular periarterritis;
- shan taba mai tsawo;
- adenoids (sake dawowa da tsarin mai kumburi).
Har ila yau, alamar cututtuka na bronchospasm na iya zama mai ban mamaki. An lura da wannan yanayin a cikin maganin wannan farfasawa kuma yana ƙoƙari ya kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙaƙa tare da taimakon masoya. Musamman sau da yawa spasm ya bayyana lokacin amfani:
- Ventolina;
- Salbutamol;
- Aiki.
Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara sune zasu haifar da sakamako mai dadi kuma ya hana haɓaka daga cikin huhu, amma a maimakon haka, yin amfani da su yana haifar da karuwa cikin bayyanuwar cututtuka na yanayin cututtuka. Don haka, a maimakon aikin da ake tsammani na bronchodilator, rashin lafiyar jiki da kuma hana yin amfani da iska, da yunwa mai tsananin iskar gas. Sau da yawa, bayanin da aka bayyana a cikin bronchospasm ya hada da rashin lafiyan halayen maganin magunguna ko wasu daga cikinsu.