A liyafar mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali bayan binciken da jarrabawar asibiti, a matsayin mulkin, ƙwarewa ko sauraron huhu. Sakamakon wannan binciken yakan zama rikodin "numfashi mai tsanani" a cikin katin likita. Sau da yawa, irin wannan ma'anar suna tsoratarwa, kuma mutane masu mahimmanci sun fara damu da ci gaba da cututtuka na huhu da cututtuka na bronchial.
Mene ne kalmar nan "numfashi" yake nufi?
A gaskiya ma, kalmar da aka yi la'akari ba ta ɗaukar nauyin nau'i na kowane fanni.
Yau da yake numfashi a cikin mai lafiya yana da ake kira vesicular. An bayyana shi ne da wani kararrawa, wadda aka kafa ta sakamakon launi na alveoli (vesicles na huhu), an saurari shi ta hanyar inhalation kuma kusan ba ya nan a lokacin exhalation. Sautin murya yana da taushi da kuma shiru, ba shi da wata iyakacin iyakar lalacewa, kamar yadda hankali ya ɓace.
A wa] annan lokuta inda yanayin na numfashi ya bambanta da abin da aka bayyana a sama, da dama likitocin sun fi so su rubuta "numfashi mai tsanani". A gaskiya ma, wannan ma'anar na nufin likita bai samu wani abu ba, amma karar lokacin sauraro, bisa ga ra'ayinsa, ya bambanta da vesicular. Kusan a kowace tsantsa da rikodin a cikin katin ɗaya zai iya samun haɗin kalmomin "numfashi mai tsananin zafi" da "babu tsinkaye" ba tare da la'akari da ganewar asali ba.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa ƙwarewar hanya ce ta hanyar bincike, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai, saboda kowa yana amfani da gaskiyar cewa likitan kwantar da hankali likita zai "saurara". Wannan hanya yana buƙatar mai kyau, har ma da m, sauraro da kwarewa mai arziki, sau da yawa yana ba da sakamakon ƙarya, duka tabbatacce da korau.
Yawancin maganganu akan Intanet da cewa numfashi numfashi shine alamar rashin lafiya na numfashi, ƙonewar mucosa na ƙwayar cuta, kamuwa da cutar bidiyo mai kamala, mashako, ko haɗakar ƙuri'a ƙarya.
Sanadin numfashi mai tsanani
Magangancin da ya dace game da yanayin, lokacin da aka ji motsawa daidai lokacin da yake shawagi da ƙwaƙwalwa, numfashi ne na numfashi. Sauti a yayin da aka samo asali ne a bayyane yake a fili kuma mai haske.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, numfashi mai tsanani na numfashi yana faruwa tare da ciwon huhu - high zazzabi, tari da kuma fitar da tsaka-tsalle na sputum kamar yadda yake tabbatar da ganewar asali. Yawancin nau'ikan kwayoyin kwayoyin suna dauke da magunguna na cutar, yawanci streptococci.
Wani mawuyacin numfashi na jiki shine ƙwayar fibrosis . Sake maye gurbin nama na al'ada ta hanyar kwayoyin haɗi. Wannan farfadowa na al'ada ne ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari da kuma ciwon huhu na huhu. Har ila yau, fibrosis sau da yawa yana tasowa akan bayan shan shan magungunan da kuma chemotherapy. Babban ainihin bayyanar cututtuka su ne gajeren numfashi da kuma busassun tari, wani lokaci tare da karamin sputum, pallor ko haske mai launin fata na fata.
Babu wasu dalilai da cututtuka da ke taimaka wa jihar da aka bayyana.
Jiyya na numfashi mai tsanani
Ganin cewa wannan ganewar asali ba ya wanzu ko kaɗan, ba a buƙatar wani farfesa na musamman ba. Bugu da ƙari, abin da ke faruwa a hankali shi ne kawai alama ce, kuma ba wata cuta mai zaman kanta ba.
Idan, a lokacin binciken, an gano ƙuƙwan ƙwayoyin bronchial a kan inhalation da exhalation, kuma alamu sun nuna cewa ci gaba da ciwon huhu, ana buƙatar maganin antimicrobial.
Don rubuta maganin rigakafi don numfashi na numfashi mai tsanani, jarrabawar farko na sputum wajibi ne. Wannan bincike ya ba da damar gano nauyin horarwa da gwaje-gwajen da ke tattare da kwayoyi. Tare da kamuwa da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ko kuma irin nau'in microbes, wanda ake amfani da kwayoyin maganin rigakafi tare da nau'in aiki daga ƙungiyar cephalosporins, penicillin da macrolides suna bada shawarar.
Yin magani na fibrosis ya ƙunshi amfani da glucocorticosteroids, cytostatics da antifibrotic magunguna, da kuma oxygen far.