Thymus gland (thymus) yana nufin ɓangarorin da ke jikin kwayoyin halitta kuma, a lokaci guda, shine gland na ciki. Saboda haka, thymus yana da sauyawa a tsakanin endocrin (hormonal) da kuma tsarin rigakafi na mutum.
Ayyukan Thymus
Glandan thymus yayi manyan ayyuka guda uku don kiyaye rayuwar mutum: endocrin, immunoregulatory da lymphopoietic (samar da lymphocytes). A cikin thymus, matuƙar ƙwayoyin T na tsarin na rigakafi na faruwa. A cikin sauƙi, babban aikin yourmus shine hallaka lalata kwayoyin da ke kaiwa kan kwayoyin kwayoyin jikinsu. Wannan zaɓi da lalata kwayoyin parasitic sunyi wuri a wuri na farko na maturation na kwayoyin T. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar thymus ta zubar da jini kuma lymph ya gudana ta hanyar ta. Duk wani ketare a cikin aikin glandar thymus ya haifar da ci gaban autoimmune da cututtukan cututtuka, da kuma wani abu mai cutarwa ga cututtuka.
Location na thymus gland
Glandan thymus yana a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ƙwayar ɗan adam. An kafa thymus a makon 6 na ci gaba da intrauterine na tayin. Girman glandar thymus a yara yafi girma a cikin manya. A farkon kwanakin rai, yourmus yana da alhakin samar da lymphocytes (jini mai tsabta). Girma daga glandan thymus yana da shekaru 15, bayan haka, yourmus yana tasowa a baya. A tsawon lokaci, akwai lokacin juyin halitta na shekaru - nama na glandular thymus an maye gurbinsu da mai da kuma haɗi. Wannan ya faru a yanzu tsufa. Abin da ya sa, tare da shekaru, mutane suna nunawa ga cututtuka masu ilimin halitta da na nakasassu, fiye da sau da yawa.
Rarraba bayyanar cututtuka
Girman karuwa a girman girman gwiwar thymus shine alamar cewa cin zarafi ya faru a cikin aiki. Doctors sun dade jayayya game da ko kadan kara yawan girman thymus ana daukar nau'in cututtuka. Har zuwa yau, idan babu alamun bayyanar cutar, ƙananan canje-canje a girman girman gwiwar thymus - wanda aka gani kawai a kan duban dan tayi - ana daukar su ne na al'ada.
Idan jariri ko yaron da ke da shekaru 10 yana ƙaru da gland shine, to, jarrabawar gaggawa wajibi ne. Ƙara yawan girman kamus a cikin yara ana kiransa thymomegaly. Ba'a bayyana yadda ainihin wannan cuta ba tukuna. Yara da bayyanar cututtuka na kwarewarka an dauke su ƙungiyar haɗari. Wadannan yara sun fi dacewa da cututtuka masu kamala, cututtuka da cututtuka na asibiti da sauransu. Timomegaly zai iya kasancewa ta jiki ko samu, kuma ya hada da dukan ƙwayar cututtuka.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a tuntubi likita don duk wani alamar bayyanar rashin cinka na thymus. Don yin cikakken ganewar asali, jarrabawar X-ray da duban dan tayi na yourmus wajibi ne.
Don hana cututtuka na gurasar thymus a yara, da lafiya, wadataccen bitamin, abinci mai kyau da iska mai tsabta. Kyakkyawan tasiri a kan lafiyar yara na wasanni a waje. A dabi'a, dole ne a maye gurbin babban aikin da cikakken hutu.
Don magance cututtuka na thymus a cikin tsofaffi, ana amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin don yaran. Bisa ga dabi'un mutum na jiki, likita ya rubuta magani wanda ya hada da magunguna da shirye-shirye na ganye. Gudanarwa da kuma salon lafiya zai taimaka wa kowa ya kawar da cututtuka a cikin gajeren lokaci.