Cikakken shine nau'in septum wanda ke rarraba gabobin jikin ciki daga sternum. Yana hana yunkurin su, da kuma sanya kayan ciki cikin ciki cikin lumen na esophagus. Idan ayyuka na kayan haɗin gwiwar suna fama da damuwa, hawan diaphragm ya tashi - alamar cututtuka da kuma maganin wannan cututtuka sun dace da mataki na cigaba da cutar. A matsayinka na mulkin, magungunan mazan jiya ya isa, amma a lokuta masu tsanani, an yi aiki mai mahimmanci.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na hernia na diaphragm
Sakamakon farko na cutar ba tare da halayen cututtuka masu tsanani ba, saboda haka basu zama wanda ba a sani ba. A irin wannan yanayi, za a iya gano hernia ta hanyar bazata, a lokacin yin wani asali game da wani pathology.
Matakan farko na ci gaba da cutar suna nuna irin wannan bayyanar ta asibiti:
- ƙwannafi;
- tari tari mai zafi;
- tsarawa;
- nauyi a epigastrium;
- bloating na hanji;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- zafi a bayan sternum da ciki;
- rashin haɗiye abinci;
- wuyan ;
- kone a cikin harshe.
Far kuma kau da hernia diaphragm
Mahimmanci na lura da cutar da aka bayyana a ciki ya ƙunshi haɓaka wani tsarin da ya dace da ya haɗa da:
- shan shan magunguna (magunguna, masu kwantar da hanzarin proton, prokinetics, H2-blockers of receptors histamine);
- Amfani da mutane magunguna;
- ci gaba da biyayyar abinci mai tsanani;
- canza salon rayuwa, kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
- wasan kwaikwayo na gymnastics na numfashi;
- motsa jiki.
Yin amfani guda ɗaya daga dukkan waɗannan hanyoyi zai ba da damar samun ci gaba na cigaba kuma jinkirta ci gaba da hernia.
Idan farfesa na gargajiya ya tabbatar da kullun ko ilimin likita ya riga an gano shi a ƙarshen lokaci, ana bada shawara akan magani:
- gyarawa cikin ciki a cikin kogin peritoneal;
- Suturing hernia;
- fundoplication;
- ƙarfafa ligament diaphragm-esophageal da wasu dabaru.