Rodents sune masu sintiri na cututtukan cututtuka masu hatsari ga 'yan adam. Maganin gida da ƙananan gida sukan aika da hantavirus, wanda zai iya haifar da zafin jiki mai ciwon jini tare da ciwon ƙwayar koda mai tsanani. Idan ba tare da isasshen isasshen magani ba, cututtuka na iya haifar da rikice-rikice marasa mawuyacin har ma da mutuwa.
Mouse zazzabi - yaya za ku kamu da cutar?
Ƙungiyar haɗarin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta da aka bayyana ta wannan cuta ya hada da mazauna karkara da masu masoya. Yaya ake amfani da linzamin kwamfuta na linzamin kwamfuta:
- Hanyar iska-ƙura. Mutumin yana yalwata kananan ƙwayoyin jiki tare da feces na rodent-m.
- Saduwa. Damage zuwa fata yana cikin haɗuwa da duk wani abu da aka kamu da kwayar cutar zazzabi.
- Alimaric hanya. Amfani da ruwa ko samfurori da ke ciwo.
Yayin da ake yaduwar cutar zazzabi
Bayan kamuwa da cuta kafin bayyanar alamun alamun daukan kwanaki 4-46, sau da yawa wannan mataki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 20-25. Kwayar cutar zazzabi don ƙayyadadden lokaci yana ninka kuma yana yada cikin jiki. Kwayoyin pathogenic suna tarawa a cikin kyallen takarda da ƙwayoyin lymph, suna haifar da farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Hanyoyin da ake ci gaba da ciwon filaye na murine a cikin lokacin haɗuwa ya dogara ne kawai kan zaman lafiyar tsarin na rigakafi. Mafi yawan aiki shi ne, ya fi tsayi jiki zai yi yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta.
Mouse zazzabi - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoton hoto na pathology a cikin tambaya yana da matakai 3:
- Da farko. Aikin yana kimanin awa 72, sau da yawa - m. Bayyanai basu da mahimmanci, don haka tantancewar cutar a wannan lokaci yana da wuya.
- Sautin. Akwai ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na jini da kuma alamomin jini. Aikin yana da kwanaki 5-11.
- Polyuric. Mawuyacin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar ya rage, aikin dawowa ya fara.
Alamun farko na cutar zazzabi
Gidan asibitin farko na kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ya kasance kamar kamuwa da cututtuka. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na murine zazzabi:
- launi;
- karuwa mai karuwa a yanayin jiki;
- conjunctivitis;
- bushe baki;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- redness na fata a wuyansa da fuska;
- bala'in haushi .
Wani lokaci cutar zazzabi ta nuna rashin lafiya, yin hakan lokaci-lokaci yana da tarihin haske, malaise da damuwa. A irin wannan yanayi, sau da yawa ana rikita rikici tare da sanyi sananne kuma baya magance wani gwani. Bayan kwana 2-3, wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna ci gaba da sauri, kuma ilimin lissafi ya wuce zuwa gaba, mafi wuya, mataki na cigaba - oliguric.
Analysis for feverine fever
Binciken asalin abin da aka bayyana ya faru ne lokacin da aka bayyana alamun ƙwayoyin cuta na kamuwa da cutar bidiyo. Maganin zane-zane shine alama ce na mataki na biyu na cigaba:
- zafi;
- zafi a kai, ƙananan baya da ciki;
- vomiting mai yawa;
- bloating na hanji;
- faffiness na gyara fuska fuska;
- Pastose na eyelids;
- hanci da ido (rauni) zub da jini;
- rage yawan bugun jini da karfin jini;
- lalacewar hangen nesa;
- hotuna;
- ƙananan ƙarami na fitsari, har sai da babu cikakkiyar;
- haushawar haushi;
- bushe fata na jiki da fuska;
- rashin jin dadi, rashin tausayi.
Bayan oliguric polyuric, kwanakin ƙarshe na ciwon zazzabi na murine, ya fara. Duk wadannan alamu, sai dai ga rauni da damuwa, sun ragu, an fitar da fitsari cikin karuwa, har zuwa lita 5 a kowace rana. Daidaitawar ci abinci da barci yana nuna alamar dawowa. Tare da maganin cutar zafin jiki, aikin kodan ya sake dawowa.
An gano asirin cutar ne bayan binciken da ya dace da cikakken tarihin. A ranar 5th 7th daga lokacin da ake tsammani na kamuwa da cutar zazzabi, ana gudanar da gwajin jini na jini, mai kwakwalwa da kuma janar sirri, ta hanyar diuresis. A wasu lokuta, ana nema nema don maganin rigakafi (immunoglobulins M) zuwa hantavirus.
Mouse zazzabi - magani
Farfaɗar kamuwa da cuta an tsiro ne daban-daban kuma ana gudanar da shi kawai a asibiti ƙarƙashin kula da kwararru. Mai haɗin gwiwa an wajabta kwanciyar barci sosai (har zuwa makonni 4) da kuma magani. Fiye da bin maganin zazzabi:
- antipyretic;
- antiviral;
- mawallafi;
- anti-mai kumburi;
- anticoagulants (tare da thromboses);
- glucocorticosteroid hormones (a siffofin da yawa).
Yayin da ake maganin farfadowa na yau da kullum tare da glucose (5%) da kuma maganin ilimin lissafin jiki, ana amfani da ƙwayoyin bitamin a cikin intravenously. Maganin zazzaɓi tare da rikitarwa da kuma lalacewar koda yana iya buƙatar ciwon jini a mataki na oliguric na cigaba. Bayan sake sabunta ayyukan urinary tsarin, an ƙare hanyoyin.
Tare da zafin zazzabi
Idan cutar ita ce ta al'ada, ba tare da sakamako mai tsanani ba, kuma mummunar cututtuka na aiki na gwanin, mai bada shawara yana bada shawarar matakin tebur na 4 na Pevzner. Daga abinci dole ne a cire:
- m da karfi broths;
- Sauke da madara, taliya, kayan lambu, hatsi;
- kayan-nama;
- abinci gwangwani;
- madara madara;
- nama da kifi;
- wake;
- lu'u-lu'u lu'u-lu'u, gero, porridge;
- Gurasa;
- kayan lambu;
- Sweets;
- berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa da compotes, jam daga gare su.
- fats;
- zuma;
- kofi, koko tare da madara;
- ruwan sanyi da carbonated;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- Sanyayyaki kayayyakin (sai dai farin crumbs ba tare da ɓawon burodi).
Yayin da cutar zazzabi ta kamu da ciwo tare da ciwo mai tsanani na tsarin urinary, ciyar da cututtukan cututtuka mai haƙuri ya kamata ya zama mai arziki a cikin bitamin B, C da K, cin abinci No. 1 an tsara. Wannan abincin ya kara kara, a cikin wannan yanayin an yarda:
- abincin abincin abinci;
- raw cuku;
- salads;
- mai kayi mai ƙananan nama;
- caviar na nau'in kifi mai tsumburai;
- zaki mai dadi;
- Ciyar da ganyayyaki da kayan lambu, hatsi da taliya;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- tashi kwatangwalo.
- kofi, shayi, koko da madara ko cream (ba mai karfi ba);
- Sweets, sai dai ice cream, samfurori daga farfesa da kuma yin burodi;
- gurasa jiya;
- madara soups tare da hatsi;
- cheesecake, dafa abinci da biscuits ba tare da impregnation;
- Cikakken nama, patties da meatballs, souffle da zrazy;
- naman sa;
- hanta da harshe (Boiled);
- vermicelli, taliya tare da man shanu;
- kayan lambu, sai dai don namomin kaza, cucumbers da kowane irin abin da ke jawo flatulence;
- Puddings;
- qwai (ba a bushe ba ko mai daɗaɗa).
Mouse zazzabi - sakamakon
Babban wahala na hantavirus ne koda lalacewa:
- pyelonephritis ;
- insufficiency;
- glomerulonephritis;
- uric acid diathesis.
Maimaita zazzabi wani lokacin yakan haifar da sakamako mafi haɗari:
- harshe mai kwakwalwa;
- cizon sauro;
- ƙaddara;
- abscesses;
- launi
- ciwon rashin lafiya ko kumburi da kodan.
Mouse zazzabi - rigakafi
Kare kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar mai sauƙi ne, idan ka ware kai tsaye da kai tsaye tare da rodents. Ba daidai ba ne a yi imani da cewa zazzabi zazzabi ne daga mutum zuwa mutum. Hantavirus za a iya kamuwa da ita kawai daga dabbobi, don haka yana da muhimmanci:
- Kare abinci, tushen ruwa.
- Wanke hannayen hannu kafin kowane cin abinci.
- Kada ku ci abincin da aka lalata a cikin mice.
- Ƙararrarin sarrafa kayan.
- Duba duk abincin da aka adana a cikin cellars ko wasu wurare da ke samuwa ga rodents.
- Kada ku tuntubi kayayyakin dabba.