Ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara - menene takin mai magani don amfani da su don samar da girbi mai yawa?

Kyakkyawan gyaran hatsi a cikin bazara zai samar da amfanin gona na wannan amfanin gona. Sai kawai girma a cikin ƙasa mai arziki a cikin microcomponents da ma'adanai, shuke-shuke na iya samar da m, dadi da kuma manyan berries kuma ba gida dander wani iko tarin.

Wani taki don ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara?

Idan kun kasance marigayi tare da ciyar da strawberries a cikin idon ruwa ko yin amfani da taki mara kyau, wannan yana barazana don rage girman amfanin gona da kuma ingancinta. Kwanni na dashi:

1. An fara fara ciyar da tsire-tsire a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, yayin da ganye basu riga sun fure ba.
2. Maimaita - a tsakiyar May - farkon Yuni, lokacin da matasa flower stalks bayyana.
3. Na uku shine a mataki na girma na ovaries a lokacin rani.

Mafi taki don strawberries a cikin bazara shi ne taki ko humus. Suna samar da al'ada tare da dukkanin kayan abinci a cikin nau'i wanda suke da kyau mafi kyau. 10 lita na ruwa dauki 2 tbsp. taki, gauraye da kuma zuba cikin kowane daji don lita 1 na cakuda. Bugu da ƙari, kayan kayan abinci, ma'adanai na ma'adanai ma suna amfani. A lokacin girma, shuka yana bukatar nitrogen, wanda nitroammophoska da ammonium sulfate suna da amfani. A lokacin flowering, strawberries suna da bukatar potassium, shi inganta bayyanar bushes da dandano berries. Adana na uku anyi shi ne ta hanyar jiko na weeds ko duk wani nau'in ma'adinai mai mahimmanci.

Ciyar da strawberries a spring tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani

Ma'adinai masu ma'adinai masu mahimmanci don strawberries a cikin bazara suna sauke nauyin haɗuwa akan nitrogen, phosphorus ko potassium. Yi amfani dasu da kyau kuma tare da taka tsantsan, kauce wa overdoses. Su guda ɗaya ne ko hadaddun . An gabatar da kwaskwarima dangane da nitrogen a farkon lokacin ciyayi, lokacin da ake buƙatar al'adun, ana bukatar potassium, a matakin aikin gyaran amfanin gona, ƙungiyoyi masu haɗuwa - Kemira, Rastorin, Hera, Ryazanochka ne ainihin.

Nitrogen da takin mai magani don strawberries a spring

Ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara tare da nitrogen yana karfafa ci gaban albarkatun gona, ta kara fadin kore. Wannan abu ba a cikin ammonium nitrate da urea. Irin wannan nau'ikan ba za a iya amfani dashi ga strawberries na farkon shekara na dasa - za su iya haifar da ganyayyaki na ganye ba, saboda sakamakon dakarun da suke dasu da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace, babu' ya'yan itace a cikin bishiyoyi. Za'a yi farin ciki da irin wannan caji.

Hawan tsawa na strawberries a cikin bazara tare da urea ko ammonium nitrate an yi shi da wani fili na fili, domin shirinsa ya ɗauka 1 tbsp. A spoonful na urea ko 20 g na ammonium nitrate da lita 10 na ruwa. Nitrogenous abun da ke ciki na strawberries ne cikakken a spring a Afrilu, cire friable outgrowths da ganye - 0.5 lita ga kowane daji. Ba za ku iya magance shi da irin wannan ma'adinai ba - da yalwar da zai haifar da asarar zaki ta wurin Berry ko rashin ovaries. A karo na biyu, ana shuka su da nitrogen bayan girbi.

Potassium taki don strawberries a spring

Mahimmanci na tushen potassium yana bukatar strawberries a mataki na flowering da fruiting. Suna kara yawan sukari a cikin al'ada, inganta dandano da amincin 'ya'yan itace. Rashin ƙarancin wannan nau'i an ƙayyade kawai ta hanyar launin tsire-tsire - suna da launin ruwan kasa tare da gefuna. Strawberries yayi mummunan ga gaban chlorine, sabili da haka ana amfani da mahadi da chlorine (potassium chloride) sau da yawa - yana da kyau a rufe su a cikin ƙasa a kaka.

Domin saturate ƙasa abun da ke ciki tare da potassium bayan hunturu:

1. Adding strawberries zuwa potassium humate a cikin bazara, an dauke su zama abincin abinci da ci gaba stimulant. Don shirya tsarin a cikin lita 10 na ruwa tsarma 10 ml na sashi. Maganin ya isa ruwa 5 m ² gadaje.
2. Potassium sulphate. Don gyara, tsarma 1 teaspoon na foda a lita 10 na ruwa. Gishiri sun isa 20 bushes.
3. Potassium nitrate ko calimagnesium. 20 g na foda an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, wani ma'auni na saturation - karkashin daji 1 lita na gravy.

Ƙirƙirar ƙwayar taki don strawberries a spring

Daidaita ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara an cika ta hanyar mahadi. Suna taimaka wajen cimma nasara mafi girma a ci gaban al'adu. Baya ga nitrogen da potassium, sun hada da phosphorus, magnesium da sauran microcomponents. An kirkiro hadaddun abun ciki don ƙara dandano berries. Girma kayan shafa a spring - shirye-shirye masu shirye-shirye:

1. Kemira alatu. Ruwan ruwa mai narkewa, mai arziki a nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, baƙin ƙarfe, jan ƙarfe, boron, manganese, tutiya, molybdenum. Don shirya gravy 1 tbsp. A spoonful na foda ne diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Ryazanochka. Abinda ya hada da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, cobalt, manganese, boron, molybdenum. Sai kawai 1 teaspoon na bushe cakuda a kan guga na ruwa zai taimaka wajen yin tasiri replenishment na raunana bayan hunturu bushes. Ana amfani da abun da ake amfani dashi don ban ruwa na ban ruwa da ban ruwa na foliage.
3. Kemir tashar jirgin. Saboda gaban selenium, da dandano berries inganta. Base Kemira wagon ya nitroammophoska, shi accelerates girma da kuma kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa na strawberries.

Maganin Strawberry a cikin bazara mutane magunguna

Yana da kyau don ciyar da strawberries a cikin bazara, dafa hannunsa. Magunguna suna da kullun a kowane lokaci, ba su da kayan sunadarai, suna kawo amfanin amfanin gona ga amfanin gona. Mai yawa sinadaran sun dace da hadi: kaza mai naman alade, naman alade, gishiri mai yisti, yisti, burodi, whey. Dukansu suna saturate da tsire-tsire tare da wadataccen abinci microcomponents.

Ciyar da strawberries a cikin yisti mai yisti

Ba da dadewa ba ya zama a fili cewa ciyar da strawberries a farkon yisti na yisti na tsawon lokaci zai tsawanta tsawon lokacin da ake sarrafawa, kunna ci gaban shuka, inganta ingancin ƙasa. Sun kasance masu arziki a cikin carbohydrates, sunadarai, fats, potassium, nitrogen da phosphoric acid. Cikin al'adun da ake yisti da yisti suna furewa da fructifies. Zaka iya ninka su sau biyu tare da strawberries don kakar. Don yin wannan:

1. An shirya yisti da kilo 1 kg a cikin lita 5 na ruwa. Cika a karkashin daji tare da lita 0.5 na cakuda.
2. 1 fakiti na yisti mai yisti da tbsp 2. Spoons na sukari suna bred a cikin karamin ƙara na ruwa mai tsanani. An zuba ruwan lokacin a cikin guga na ruwa, an kwantar da shi na tsawon sa'o'i 2 kuma an sanya bushes.
3. 5 lita na yisti gravy an tsara su saturate 10 bushes.

Hawan hawan na strawberry a spring tare da Ammoniya

Ba kowa ya san cewa ciyar da strawberries a farkon spring tare da Ammoniya yana da amfani da amfani. Irin wannan samfurin likita zai iya cika dukkan bukatun al'adu a nitrogen. Ciyar da abinci akai-akai tare da ciyayi na nitrogen zai iya lalata ƙasa - shuka zai tara nitrates. Amma yin amfani da ammoniya lafiya ne kuma ba zai kawo cutar ba. Bugu da ƙari, ammonia zai iya yakar yawancin cututtuka da ciwo na al'ada. Ruwa da tsire-tsire daga ruwa yana iya tare da ramuka. A lokacin kakar, ana amfani da bishiyoyi sau uku, tare da girke-girke:

1. A lokacin da ya zuba matasa zuwa cikin lita 10 na ruwa, 40 g na ammoniya an zubar.
2. A karshen flowering - 2-3 tbsp. spoons ga lita 10 na ruwa.
3. Bayan girbi - karin 40 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Safiyar hawan na strawberry a cikin ruwan kwari

Da takin mai magani don strawberries a spring shine mafi kyau ga shuke-shuke. Gwajin ƙwaro ne mai sassauci mai laushi tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, wanda ya ba Berry launi mai laushi, babban girma da dandano mai kyau. An gabatar da irin wannan kayan aiki a farkon ci gaban shuka kuma ya ba shi babbar damuwa don ci gaba. Tare da marigayi dasa, za ka iya samun karamin amfanin gona tare da kananan berries. Ba zai yiwu a wuce sassan irin wannan taki ba, don haka ya ƙone a kan foliage kuma mai tushe bai bayyana ba. Gwangwani na ƙwan zuma yana da nau'i biyu:

1. Don ƙirƙirar hawan ruwa, ana daukar nauyin lita 500-600 a kan guga na mai tsanani, ruwa mai tsabta. An shayar da cakuda sosai, shekaru 3 na kwana uku kuma a cikin ruwan sha. Yayyafa da layuka na strawberries no kusa da 5-6 cm zuwa bushes. Amfani - ga kowane plantation 0.5 lita na gravy. Bayan da ake buƙatar ruwa da al'adun da ruwa mai guba don kauce wa konewa.
2. Granulated litter, odorless, sauki don amfani. 200-300 granules da 1 m ^{2 suna} yada a kan aisles, ba kyale lamba tare da bushes. Zai fi kyau a yi a kan ƙasa mai tsabta ko bayan ruwan sama.

Ciyar da strawberries a cikin spring ash

Abun daji na itace ash ya hada da babban girma na micronutrients da suke da kyau ga ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da plantations. Ya hada da potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur. Ash yana sa 'ya'yan itatuwa suyi zafi, yana kara tsawon lokacin ajiyarsu. Masu aikin lambu suna janyo hankali ga samar da taki - ana iya samun shi ta hanyar konewa a gonar rassan. Ciyar da strawberries a farkon spring tare da ash kunna girma na greenery, tsawo da mataki na fruiting, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Ka'idar amfani da itace ash yana da sauki, akwai hanyoyi biyu don amfani da shi:

1. Add bushe foda ga furrows tare da gadaje (150 g da 1 m ² ).
2. 1 tbsp. An shayar da ash tare da lita 1 na ruwan zafi da kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dadi na dare. Kashegari, zub da jiko a cikin guga na ruwa kuma wannan shuka an shafe shi da tsire-tsire - 1 lita ta 1 m ² .