Zamu iya cewa dasa shuki pelargonium , dangi na geranium , tsaba - wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta bunkasa waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki. Me ya sa yake da amfani ga shuka pelargonium tare da tsaba, saboda akwai wasu hanyoyi? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi, duk da girman danginsa, tsaba na wannan shuka suna da tsirrai sosai. Wannan yana ba da dama ga ƙananan kuɗi don bunkasa babban adadin sprouts, wanda yayi furen ƙananan flower. Haka ne, kuma don bunkasa pelargonium daga tsaba, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, yana da sauki. Tsaba na wannan tsire-tsire ne babba, saman rufe shi da leathery, m harsashi. Daga lokacin da aka shuka tsaba, kuma kafin flowering dole ne su wuce biyar zuwa watanni shida. Kuna iya shuka tsaba na wannan shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara. Sau da yawa, shararrun flower growers shuka Pelargonium tsaba daga Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu. Amma wa] anda ke da tsayayyar shuka tsaba na pelargonium ba don shekara ta farko ba, sun ce ya fi kyau shuka su a cikin watan Fabrairun - farkon Maris. Saboda haka, a lokacin da ci gaba mai girma na seedlings farawa, hasken rana zai ƙara ƙoshi.
Shiri na
Kasashen da za ku shuka da tsaba ya kamata su zama sako-sako da isasshe, fure, yana da kyau a bar iska da danshi. Florists, wanda ya san yadda za a shuka pelargonium tsaba, ya bada shawarar ƙara zuwa dutsen turf, humus da leafy ƙasa, lafiya perlite da yashi. Mafi kyaun ƙasa don dasa shuki mai kyau pelargonium shi ne cakuda turf, yashi da peat a cikin wani rabo na 2: 1: 1. Kafin fara da namo na pelargonium daga tsaba a cikin wannan matashi, har yanzu yana da mahimmanci don magance shi da "Fitosporin-M" ko wani fungicide. Wannan hanya yana da matukar muhimmanci, kamar yadda matasan kananan suka kamu sosai ga cutar "black leg". Cultivating pelargonium daga tsaba, masu shuka furanni suna jira tare da rashin haƙuri, lokacin da shuka ta farko zai fure. Don hanzarta wannan tsari, har ma da ƙirƙirar wani abu (ƙin harsashi na kayan dasawa tare da sandpaper mai kyau don karya fasalin da ke rufe nau'in). Idan an shirya tsaba a wannan hanya, za su hau a cikin kwanaki 7-10.
Tarin shuka
Mutane da yawa masu shuka ba su san yadda kuma lokacin da za su tattara tsaba na pelargonium, sabili da haka sabani game da rashin talauci. A gaskiya ma, idan Pelargonium yayi girma a cikin sharadi mai kyau kuma an gurɓata shi ta hanyar kwari ko kwari, to, kwalaye da aka tattara tare da tsaba a farkon kaka ko ƙarshen lokacin rani zasu shuka. Ana duba tsaba don shukawa ta hanyar dasa su a cikin kwalaye ko tasoshin da aka cika da substrate. Ana shuka shuki kayan, sa'an nan kuma yafa masa sama tare da yashi na yashi ko yadu (Layer bai kamata ya wuce miliyon 5 ba). A saman, an yada su da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da gilashi. Dole ne a cire gilashi a kowace rana, don shafe shi daga motsa jiki kuma don duba tsaba don shuka. Yawan seedlings kuma ƙayyade ingancin tsaba. Wannan hanya tana da matukar dacewa, saboda za ka iya koya a gaba ingancin kayan dasawa.
Hanyar kulawa
Domin pelargonium yayi kyau tare da tsaba, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zazzabi (a tsakanin +18 - +22 C °). Tare da zuwan tsoma-tsayi mai tsayi, akwatin tare da su an canja shi zuwa wuri mai haske. Idan akwai isasshen haske, tsire-tsire suna da tushe da girma sosai. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma kadan kuma zasu kara karfi, zasu buƙaci a kare su daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma dole a sassauta ƙasa akai-akai kuma a yayyafa shi da ruwa don hana shi daga bushewa. Bayan bayyanar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu launin ganye guda uku, ana tsintar da tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane.
Ku yi ĩmãni da ni, duk ayyukanku za a biya su sau ɗari a kallo a furen girma ta kanta!