Lavatera - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings - duk subtleties na dasa

Lavaetera (hasma, daji ko canine ya tashi) mashahurin wakilin gidan Malvian ne. Ƙaunar mutane a gare ta ta haifar da dalilai biyu: furanni mai haske da iyawar rayuwa a kowane yanayi. Ta yaya lavatera ya karu, yana girma daga tsaba, a yayin da yake dasawa - waɗannan tambayoyin sun bukaci fahimtar su da duk wanda yake so ya yi ado da shafin tare da furen daji.

Lavaera - girma daga tsaba

Khatma sananne yana da daukakar tsire-tsire ga matalauta - yana iya daidaitawa ta dace da kowane yanayi mai girma. Babu iska mai karfi, babu fari, ba daskarewa ba zai kai ga mutuwar wani furen daji. Tare da irin wannan nasarar, zai yi girma a yankunan yanki da kuma na da kyau, ko da yake a karshen wannan zai yi farin ciki tare da ƙananan buds da kuma tsayi tsawon flowering. Ana dasawa da kula da lavatera ana gudanar da shi bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:

1. Saukowa. A cikin yanayin dumi mai dadi yana da hankali don dasawa a cikin gonar fure. Lokaci na wannan zai fara tare da bargawar Afrilu ya warke har yana zuwa karshen Mayu. Don karɓar furanni da yawa da kuma hanzarta flowering zai iya zama hanyar shuka mai girma daga tsaba, a lokacin da aka dasa shuki ana bada shawarar watanni biyu kafin a sake shirya shi zuwa gadon filawa.
2. A mãkirci. Babban mahimmanci a zabar wurin da za'a shuka shuka shine haske mai kyau. A cikin penumbra zai rasa wani ɓangaren ɓangare na kayan ado, kuma inuwa za ta sa ta zama tsumma. Ƙasa ita ce mafi kyawun sako-sako da kuma gina jiki, kodayake abun da yake ciki shine ba muhimmiyar muhimmanci ba.
3. Watering. Dangane da tushen tsarin tushen tsabta, za a yi haƙuri da fari. Watering shi kada ya kasance sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a mako (wanda ya sa ya zama mashahuri tare da mazaunan zafi), hada hanyoyin hanyoyin ruwa tare da sassauta ƙasa da weeding weeds.

Yaushe ya shuka shuka a kan bishiyoyi?

Lokaci na shuka kayan ado na seedlings an tabbatar da cewa za'a iya motsa shi zuwa gonar fure a shekara daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu. Idan an dasa shi a bude ƙasa an shirya shi a watan Mayu, to, dasa shuki tsaba a cikin seedlings ya kamata a halarta a watan Maris. Tun da farko wannan lokacin ba shi da daraja shuka shukawa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su yi matukar yawa kuma zai fi wuya a shawo kan ƙaddamarwa.

Shuka lavas a kan seedlings

Dasa tsire-tsire masu tsirrai daga seedlings daga zuriya mai yiwuwa ne a cikin seedlings da kuma a cikin tukwane dabam (cassettes, kofuna waɗanda). Mahimmanci ya dace wa kowa, alal misali, iri-iri na duniya. A ƙasa na tanki mai saukowa, hawaye yana da mahimmanci don shayar da ruwa mai yawa: fadada yumbu, kwanon yumbu. Kafin dasa shuki a kan ƙasa, sai ku sanya ragowar giragu kuma ku zubar da su da ruwan dumi. Yi gyaran gyare-gyaren gyaran tsaba kuma gina gine-gine maras kyau wanda aka sanya daga fim ko gilashi daga sama. Sanya akwati a wuri mai dadi kuma bayan kwanaki 7-10 suna farin ciki a bayyanar sabbin furanni.

Lovatera - girma seedlings

Ko da yake girma da gidajen ta hanyar seedlings ba a yi amfani da haka sau da yawa, da tsari kanta ba ya haifar da musamman matsaloli:

1. Hanya na farko da kulawa da tsire-tsire shine zuwa lokaci-lokaci (sau ɗaya a rana) yin iska a kan karamin kwalba da kuma yin amfani da ruwa mai dumi ta amfani da na'urar atomizer. Lokacin da harbe ya kai mita 5-6, ana iya cire tsari ɗin gaba daya.
2. Yayyafa amfanin gona kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
3. Don lavatera ya ci gaba da haɗuwa, kwantena da seedlings suna buƙata daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don juya zuwa ga hasken wuta ta gefe ɗaya.
4. Idan ana so, ana iya samin ɗakuna tare da wani bayani mai rauni na furen furen duniya. Shin ya fi kyau 10-14 days bayan bayyanar sprouts.

Yayinda za a nutsewa zuwa layin?

Lumbering wajibi ne kawai don amfanin gona mai yawa. Ana bada shawara don zuwa rarraba tukwane a cikin bangarori biyu ko uku na ainihi. Zai fi kyau a dauki tukwane da diamita na 5 cm kuma zurfin zurfin. Irin wannan dashi zai taimakawa tsire-tsire ta hanyar samar da karfi. Idan shuka iri yayi daidai (rare), to lallai babu buƙatar nutsewa zuwa lavater. An cire shi daga matakan kai tsaye zuwa gonar fure, ta yin amfani da makirci na 20x20 cm.

Lavaera - saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

Tare da tsire-tsire iri, saukowa na lavas a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ya zama mai yiwuwa a farkon watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu:

1. An dasa seedlings a cikin rami na ruwa da kyau kuma an binne su ne zuwa ga matakin wuyansa.
2. Bayan 'yan kwanaki a sama da dasa seedlings kafa tsari na fim.
3. Ƙarin kula da plantings ya hada da watering (1-2 sau a mako), hadi (kowane 14-20 days) da kuma ciyawa kauye (kamar yadda ake bukata).
4. Don iska mai karfi baya lalata dogon lokaci mai tsawo, ana bada shawara don ƙulla su don tallafawa da tsawo na 80-90 cm.

Cin da lavas kai tsaye cikin gonar fure kamar haka:

1. A kan gadaje mai laushi da kuma ganyayyaki, an yi wa furrows mai laushi mai zurfi da ruwan zafi (ruwan zãfi).
2. Bayan sanyaya kasar gona a cikin furrows, da tsaba an dage farawa a matakai na 10-15 cm kuma a hankali pricked tare da gina jiki ƙasa.
3. Kafin kai ga sprouts 5-6 cm amfanin gona rufe tare da haske m film.
4. Bayan cire wannan tsari, kasar gona ta bushe, dan kadan da shukawa. Lokaci guda, na farko da takin mai magani tare da bayani na ma'adinai na ma'adinai ne da za'ayi.