Akwai tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da kyakkyawan flowering kuma a lokaci guda unpretentious. Wannan ya hada da hawthorn - wani daji mai suna perennial da mai haske ja berries.
Hawthorn - mafi kyawun jinsunan da iri
Mafi yawan irin hawthorn:
- hawthorn prickly - na ado iri-iri, sau da yawa amfani da hedges . Wannan inji yana da ja ko 'ya'yan rawaya, furanni da furanni biyu;
- hawthorn Semi-laushi - yana da kyakkyawan kambi na daidaita tare da dogon spines da manyan furanni;
- hawthorn blood-red - yana da halayyar ja mai dadi da 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa, kuma a cikin kaka da foliage wannan iri-iri ne launin launin toka a purple da launuka zinariya;
- Hawthorn ne itace guda-itace, kai a tsawo na 5-6 m, tare da ja 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni fari. Sau da yawa suna ado da wuraren shakatawa da kuma makircin ƙasar.
Hawthorn - dasa, haifuwa da kulawa
Wurin wurin hawthorn ya zama rana, don haka ya yi fure da kyau kuma ya bunƙasa. Yana da kyawawa cewa kasar gona mai nauyi, amma a lokaci guda m. Gwada zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin 70, ƙara lime zuwa gare shi, kuma sanya rubble ko tubali mai fashe don malalewa akan kasa. Idan kana so ka shuka shuke-shuke da dama, ka tuna cewa nisa tsakanin su ba zai zama ƙasa da m 2 ba. Bayan an dasa shukar hawthorn, da kyau ku zuba shi kuma ku rufe ƙasa da kututture.
A lokacin da dasa shuki a shinge, yana da kyau don amfani da spiny ko daya-kututture hawthorn iri-iri. A wannan yanayin, an shuka tsire-tsire sosai (0.5-1 m), kuma an yi amfani da bulala a jikin su.
Bugu da ƙari, dasa, wani muhimmin mahimmanci a kula da hawthorn shi ne pruning. Dole ne, da farko, kawar da rassan da ke da cututtukan da suka mutu, kuma na biyu, don ba daji da siffar da ake so. Wannan za a iya amfani dashi don shinge ko wasu gwaje-gwaje masu gwaje-gwaje, domin ana iya ba da hawthorn kowane siffar sabon abu! Kula pruning ya kasance a cikin bazara.
Shawthorn shayar sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a wata, kuma a cikin fari - kadan kadan sau da yawa. Adadin ruwa na ruwa don ban ruwa - lita 13, amma ƙwayar matashi na iya yin 10 lita.
Bayan watering, yana da kyawawa don sassauta ƙasa a karkashin wani daji, kuma a cikin bazara da kaka da ƙasar da ke kusa da daji an kife a bayonet na shebur. Kuma kada ka manta game da lokacin kau da weeds. Game da ciyarwa, to, kafin yawan furanni, an shuka shuka da slurry.
Fruit ke tsiro daji kusa da shekaru 10-15. An yi la'akari da yawan Hawthorn a cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, akwai nauyin shekaru 300.
Sauya hawthorn yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa:
- Tushen cututtuka - a cikin kaka ko spring, tushen 20 cm a cikin kauri ya kamata a zaba, a yanka a cikin guda na 10 cm a tsawon da prikopat a cikin ƙasa kowane daya daga gare su sabõda haka, a kan surface akwai kawai biyu santimita.
- Tsaba - don irin wannan shuka, tsawon lokaci za a buƙaci tsaba, suna da kananan shuka.
- Inoculation - tare da manufar farkon farkon fruiting, da na kowa hawthorn ana shuka a kan sauran iri. Shin wannan yakan kasance a farkon watan Agusta. Hanyoyin hawthorn na iya zama nau'i na rowan, apple, pear.
Hawthorn yana buƙatar dasawa kawai a farkon shekaru 5 bayan dasa. Wannan injin yana da tushen tushen tushen gaske, kuma mugaye zasu iya cutar da shi.
Samar da hawthorn da kula da shi a cikin gonar an yi shi ne tare da manufar girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa da furanni. An tattara su a lokacin flowering, nan da nan aka bushe sannan a adana su a cikin kwantena. Ana buƙatar 'ya'yan itatuwa idan sun kasance cikakke ja. Abin sha'awa, don dalilai na magani, ganye da haushi na hawthorn ana amfani da su.