Wanene daga cikin wadanda ke da karfin ba shi da mafarki na kayan lambu mai yawan 'ya'yan itace? Ba da wuya a samu shi ba, saboda gonar strawberries (kuma wannan shi ne yadda hukuma sunan duk sanannun strawberries sauti) kawai reproduces. Game da yadda zaka shuka strawberries daga tsaba, za ka iya koya daga labarinmu.
Mataki na 1 - Shiri na iri
Hakika, yawancin mu sun fi saba wa kiwo lambun strawberries tare da seedlings. Amma sau da yawa dasa shuki a sayi seedling juya zuwa jerin jerin m - to, shi ba ya dauki tushe da kyau, shi ba ya zama ya zama irin da muke so. Irin wannan damuwa ne mai yiwuwa lokacin da shuka iri tsaba. Sabili da haka, yana da rahusa ga tsarin da ke damuwa don girbi tsaba a kan kansa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi manyan itatuwan lafiya masu kyau da iri iri iri iri tare da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya mu yanke saman saman fata tare da tsaba. Ana amfani da tsaba daga kasa na berries, domin akwai suna da mafi girma. Zamu iya raba sassa zuwa bushe, kuma idan sun bushe, za mu rubuto a cikin dabino, yarda da tsaba.
Mataki 2 - Seeding strawberries don seedlings
Yarda da strawberries a kan tsire-tsire mafi kyau a ƙarshen hunturu, lokacin da yanayi ya farfado da tafiyar matakai. Don ƙwayar kwayar tsaba shine matsakaicin kuma a cikin shekara ta yanzu a kan bishiyoyi sun bayyana girbi na farko, yana da kyau a zabi don shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu-farkon Maris.
Kyakkyawar tasiri a kan germination na tsaba da pre-germination.
Don dasa bishiyoyi strawberry, wajibi ne a shirya kwantena da ƙasa mai laushi ko peat allunan. Kafin su shuka tsaba, ya kamata a darnasa su da ruwa. Ana sanya raunuka mara kyau a kan ƙasa, inda aka sa tsaba. Yayyafa su a saman duniya ba lallai ba ne, saboda a yanayi ne tsaba kawai suna kwance akan ƙasa. Don ci gaba babu buƙatar ɗaukar seedlings, zaka iya dasa tsaba a cikin tukwane mai tsabta tare da kwayoyin cututtuka. Don rabuwa da hatsi daga juna da kuma dasa dasu guda ɗaya yana da kyau a yi amfani da tweezers ko wasa mai mahimmanci.
Mataki na 3 - kula da bishiyoyi strawberry
Gilashin da amfanin gona na strawberry ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin wani karamin gilashi: rufe shi da littafin Cellophane ko filastik filastik tare da ramukan gaji. Don 'ya'yan itatuwa su yi girma a cikin sauri, suna bukatar samar da ƙarin haske na tsawon sa'o'i 10-12 a kowace rana. Ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan lambu a farkon yunkuri, don tabbatar da cewa babu yaduwar ƙasa. Bayan bayyanar ganye guda biyu, ana shuka tsire-tsire, kuma bayan watanni 1.5-2 ana dasa su a cikin ƙasa, kafin suyi jinkirin wani lokaci a cikin iska. Ƙarin kula da strawberries girma daga tsaba - hadi, ban ruwa, dashi, da dai sauransu. - ba bambanta daga saba.